關(guān)于高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)答案
各學(xué)校每到寒假都會(huì)給學(xué)生布置寒假作業(yè)，那么，下面是小編給大家整理收集的關(guān)于高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)答案，供大家閱讀參考。
The First Day
I. 根據(jù)首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。
1．She is a little girl, but she b______ as if she were an adult.
2．On summer afternoons，his parents sit in the s______ of the large tree drinking tea and chatting.
3．Tom and Jim are good friends and they are joined by b______ of friendship.
4．I hope this success will i______ you to greater efforts.
5．To be o______ is to express your opinions honestly and directly.
6．I ________ (尊重) his views, although I do not agree with them.
7．Hundreds of passengers ________ (擠滿) the entrance of the hall.
8．He likes ________ (觀察) the night sky in summer.
9．The bridge is strong enough to ________ (支撐) the heavy lorries.
10．It's not ________ (值得) spending time on him.
答案：1.behaves 2.shade 3.bonds 4.inspire 5.outspoken
6．respect 7.crowded 8.observing 9.support 10.worthwhile
Ⅱ.用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空
move off lead a hard life argue sb. out of show respect for crowd in on in support of work out wake up
1．The troops ________ at dawn.
2．The old couple ________ in the past.
3．The youth should ________ the old people.
4．She ________ leaving his job.
5．He came here specially ________ me.
6．The thought of missing home ________ the little girl.
7．Every morning when you ________， decide to make that day the most important day.
8．We'll have to ________ how much food we'll need for the party.
答案：1.moved off 2.led a hard life 3.show respect for 4.argued him out of 5.in support of 6.crowded in on
7．wake up 8.work out
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)填空
1．—Is that book worth________(read)?
—Yes, it is worthy________(read)twice.
答案：reading; of being read/to beread worth習(xí)慣句式為be worth doing，而worthy則常用于句式be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done中，表示“值得做”之意。
2．A man dressed in a black coat was observed______(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things______(steal)．
答案：to enter; stolen 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情況下接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)往往要添加上to；第二空中all the valuable things與steal之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
3．(2012浙江改編)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set________ preparing your business plan.
答案：about 句意：用你所收集的信息武裝自己，你可以著手準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。set about doing sth.“著手干某事”。
4．—I'm sorry, but I didn't mean________(let) out your secret.
—But you know, letting out one's secret means______(hurt) one's feelings.
答案：to let; hurting 第一句句意為“我并不是有意泄露你的秘密”，故用mean to do sth.，第二句句意為“泄露一個(gè)人的秘密意味著傷害他”，故用mean doing sth.。
5．They were surprised that a child should work out the problem________they themselves couldn't.
答案：while 句意：他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)孩子居然解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，然而他們卻未能做得到。while“(對(duì)比兩件事物)……而……；……然而……”。
6．Most people think that it is worthwhile________(spend) some time surfing the Internet, but we shouldn't be too dependent on it.
答案：to spend/spending It is worthwhile to do.../doing...“做某事是值得的”。句意為：大部分人認(rèn)為花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間上網(wǎng)是值得的，但是我們不應(yīng)該太依賴它。
7．________ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.
答案：Only “only＋狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：只有當(dāng)我們失去了我們所擁有的，我們才意識(shí)到我們是多么的愛(ài)戀它。
8．Seeing the terrible scene, many problems crowded ______ my head.
答案：in crowd in one's head“涌入腦�！薄＞湟鉃椋嚎吹侥莻�(gè)可怕的場(chǎng)面，很多問(wèn)題涌入我的腦海。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
Mario Capecchi, 70, a scientist at the University of Utah, US, got a bonus after winning the 2007 Nobel Prize for medicine: He learned he has a younger sister.
Capecchi returned to his native Italy last month and met with his halfsister Marlene Bonelli, 69, who believed Capecchi and her mother had died during World War Ⅱ. It was really more of an introduction; they were too young to remember when they were separated in the early days of World War Ⅱ.
Capecchi's mother gave birth to Bonelli in 1939, when her son was learning to walk. Lucy Ramberg, who was in prison for much of the war, handed over the baby girl to friends living in Austria, where Bonelli still lives.
Bonelli recognized Capecchi's name after he won the Nobel Prize in October and informed the media in Austria that the famous scientist was her brother. The newspaper Dolomiten sent Capecchi photos of Bonelli. “Looking at the pictures, it was obviously my sister，” Capecchi said, noting she was very like his mother.
With the help of an interpreter, they reunited at a hotel. “She doesn't speak English and I don't speak German, and neither of us speaks Italian, although I can get away with it in a restaurant，” Capecchi said.
The reunion was another dramatic(戲劇性的)turn in Capecchi's life story. Capecchi was separated from his mother during World War Ⅱ. The two were reunited at the end of the war, when he was 9, and they moved to the United States. As a child in America, Capecchi started on what became a brilliant academic career.
文章大意：70歲的美籍遺傳學(xué)家馬里奧卡佩基驚喜連連，剛剛喜獲2007年度諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，又靠諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的“牽線搭橋”，終于與失散68年的妹妹在意大利重逢！
1．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．How the Nobel Prize Winner's Sister Survived World War Ⅱ
B．Mario Capecchi's Great Success in His Career
C．New Nobel Prize Winner—Mario Capecchi
D．Nobel Prize Winner Reunited with His Sister Lost in World War Ⅱ
答案：D 歸納標(biāo)題題�？v觀全文，主要講述了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者馬里奧卡佩基靠諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的幫助，與失散多年的妹妹重逢一事，D選項(xiàng)概括全面，可作標(biāo)題。
2．The underlined word“bonus”in the first paragraph probably refers to________.
A．the money given to Mario Capecchi
B．the fame for his achievement
C．the news that his sister is still alive
D．the idea that he wants to look for his sister
答案：C 指代題。根據(jù)下文冒號(hào)后的解釋：He learned he has a younger sister可推知，此處的“bonus”指的是他獲知自己還有一個(gè)在世的妹妹。
3．How did the brother and sister separate from each other?
A．The sister was put in prison.
B．The sister was sent to Austria.
C．The brother moved to America.
D．The brother left Italy with their mom.
答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Lucy Ramberg，... handed over the baby girl to friends living in Austria...可知，Bonelli當(dāng)年是被送給奧地利的朋友了。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that Capecchi moved to America in ________.
A．1938 B．1939
C．1945 D．1947
答案：D 計(jì)算題。第一段提到Capecchi 70歲，第二段提到Bonelli 69歲，第三段提到Bonelli出生于1939年，由此可推知Capecchi生于1938年。最后一段說(shuō)到他九歲時(shí)去了美國(guó)。經(jīng)計(jì)算可知，Capecchi是在1947年去的美國(guó)。
5．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Mario Capecchi and his sister always knew each other.
B．Mario Capecchi's mother was out of prison finally.
C．Bonelli once reunited with her mother.
D．When Capecchi and his sister were reunited, they could communicate very well.
答案：B 推斷理解題。從第一段可知Mario Capecchi在獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)后才得知自己有一個(gè)妹妹，故A選項(xiàng)表述有誤；C選項(xiàng)在文中無(wú)提及；從倒數(shù)第二段描述他們兄妹語(yǔ)言溝通不便可以推斷出D選項(xiàng)表述有誤；從最后一段第三句話“Mario Capecchi 9歲時(shí)和母親重逢”可推斷B選項(xiàng)正確。
The Second Day Date：2015-1-______ Weather：
Victory won't come to me unless I go to it. 勝利是不會(huì)向我們走來(lái)的，我必須自己走向勝利。
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2014山東)Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While __1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __2__ in medicine. At 18 she married and __3__ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __4__. Her husband supported her decision.
__5__， Canadian medical schools did not __6__ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __7__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to __8__ her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte __9__ to Montreal and set up a private __10__. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __11__ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte __12__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __13__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had __14__ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __15__. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to __16__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __17__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __18__ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte __19__ to practice without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her __20__， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
文章大意：本文主要講述了一位傳奇醫(yī)生的追夢(mèng)歷程和無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的一生。
1．A.raising B．teaching
C．nursing D．missing
答案：C 整個(gè)一年中都在照顧生病的姐姐時(shí)……，nurse意為護(hù)理。
2．A.habit B．interest
C．opinion D．voice
答案：B 夏洛特發(fā)現(xiàn)她對(duì)醫(yī)藥感興趣。have an interest in 對(duì)……感興趣。
3．A.invented B．selected
C．offered D．started
答案：D 18歲時(shí)，夏洛蒂結(jié)婚開(kāi)始了家庭生活。start 開(kāi)始。
4．A.doctor B．musician
C．lawyer D．physicist
答案：A 由后文可知她想成為一名醫(yī)生。
5．A.Besides B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise D．Eventually
答案：B unfortunately意為“不幸的是”，加拿大不允許女子入學(xué)。
6．A.hire B．entertain
C．trust D．a(chǎn)ccept
答案：D 參考上一題解析。accept接受。
7．A.history B．physics
C．medicine D．law
答案：C 根據(jù)后文提示可知為醫(yī)藥大學(xué)。
8．A.improve B．save
C．design D．earn
答案：D earn意為“獲得”，獲得醫(yī)藥學(xué)歷。
9．A.returned B．escaped
C．spread D．wandered
答案：A 據(jù)上文知蒙特利爾是她的家鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)成后“返回”。
10．A.school B．museum
C．clinic D．lab
答案：C 開(kāi)辦一個(gè)私人診所，即clinic。
11．A.busy B．wealthy
C．greedy D．lucky
答案：A 由下文知夏洛蒂為附近人們服務(wù)，因而很忙。
12．A.helped B．found
C．troubled D．imagined
答案：B find sb. doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人一直做某事。
13．A.harmful B．tired
C．broken D．weak
答案：C 接上斷掉的骨頭，broken意為斷掉的。
14．A.put away B．taken over
C．turned on D．a(chǎn)pplied for
答案：D 由上下文知，她曾經(jīng)申請(qǐng)過(guò)醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，但被拒絕。
15．A.punished B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
答案：B 參考上一題的解析。
16．A.display B．change
C．preview D．complete
答案：D complete意為“完成”，一所大學(xué)邀請(qǐng)她完成學(xué)業(yè)。
17．A.leave B．charge
C．test D．cure
答案：A 由原文知她不愿離開(kāi)病人去學(xué)習(xí)。leave離開(kāi)。
18．A.sell B．donate
C．issue D．show
答案：C issue意為“頒發(fā)，發(fā)行”。
19．A.continued B．promised
C．pretended D．dreamed
答案：A 由上文知，夏洛蒂?zèng)]有獲得執(zhí)照，但繼續(xù)行醫(yī)。continue意為“繼續(xù)”。
20．A.birth B．death
C．wedding D．graduation
答案：B 在夏洛蒂去世77年后，獲得執(zhí)照，death意為去世。
Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)
Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn't like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager's office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist？” asked Rose. “Yes！” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn't help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month？” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.
答案：
Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices andbut she didn't like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office readreading： “This office needs a typist whomwho can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was excitingexcited. When Rose went to the manager's office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised herhis head. “Do you need a typist？” asked Rose. “Yes！” he said. Rose clapped her handhands. She couldn't help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for＼ me every month？” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for ∧the first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answeranswered， “Great! I will come and work here three months latelater.” The manager was speechless.
The Third Day
Genius only means hard-working all one's life. 天才只意味著終身不懈的努力。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1．He is s________from a day on the beach.
2．The measures will enable us to double our o________of bicycles.
3．He is thinking of e________his business.
4．It is________(令人不安的)to hear of your illness.
5．I'm not at all s________with the result.
6．These birds are rare and t________protected by law.
7．She's old enough to have the________(自由)to do as she likes.
8．We____________(出口)goods to over 40 different countries.
9．She lives in France but has British n________.
10．Prices have risen greatly during the past____________(十年)．
答案：1.sunburnt 2.output 3.expanding 4.disturbing 5.satisfied 6.therefore 7.freedom 8.export 9.nationality 10．decade
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)填空
1．To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families ________ travel abroad.
答案：than would rather do sth. than do sth.“寧愿做某事而不做……”。句意為“為慶祝農(nóng)歷新年，一些中國(guó)人寧愿返回他們的家鄉(xiāng)去拜訪他們的家人而不愿出國(guó)旅游”。
2．The work is being performed smoothly; ________， we can expect to finish it on time.
答案：therefore therefore“因此，所以”。句意為“這項(xiàng)工作進(jìn)展順利；因此，我們預(yù)計(jì)能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成它”。
3．The explorers were told to equip themselves ________ everything they would need for the voyage.
答案：with equip sb. with sth.“用……裝備某人”。句意為“探險(xiǎn)者被告知要配備好行程需要的一切裝備”。
4．Americans eat twice________ many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
答案：as 在倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式中都是倍數(shù)在前，后加其他形式。句意為“今天美國(guó)人每人吃的蔬菜是他們?cè)?910年吃的蔬菜的兩倍”。兩倍的表達(dá)方式是twice as...as...。
5．—You look so angry. What's wrong?
—Look at my hair, I'm just not ________(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.
答案：satisfied satisfied“滿意的”，be satisfied with“對(duì)……滿意”。句意：——你看起來(lái)很生氣，怎么了？——看看我的頭發(fā)。我對(duì)他給我理發(fā)的手法不滿意。
6．Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to get rid________.
答案：of get rid of“擺脫，除去”。句意為“壞習(xí)慣一旦養(yǎng)成，就很難去掉”。
7．A new school is said to be built on ________ is considered to be the best place for farming.
答案：what 考查名詞性從句�！�... ________ is considered to be the best place for farming.”作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，為賓語(yǔ)從句，橫線處為連詞；而在賓語(yǔ)從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)，既作連詞又充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分的只有what符合條件。句意為“據(jù)說(shuō)一所新學(xué)校要建在被認(rèn)為是種田的最好的地方上”。
8．________(disturb) news came ________ an unknown disease was spreading in the area.
答案：Disturbing; that disturbing“令人心煩的”；disturbed“不安的，心煩的”�！癬_______ an unknown disease was spreading in the area”為同位語(yǔ)從句，用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意為“令人心煩的消息傳來(lái)，一種不明的疾病在這一地區(qū)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)”。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
People can't survive without food. Long ago, early people couldn't grow crops, so they had to live by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe(部落) had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.
This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game,_the whole tribe would be in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people.
As time passed by, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes collected patches of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.
As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became richer and richer, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.
In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now, only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.
文章大意：人要生存就離不開(kāi)食物，我們的祖先最初是靠種植來(lái)獲取食物嗎？閱讀本篇了解一下種植物是如何成為人類一種生存方式的。
1．Why did the early tribes move so often?
A．They enjoyed traveling around.
B．They had to find enough food.
C．Because of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.
D．They liked to go hunting everywhere.
答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句After a tribe had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.可知答案為B。
2．The underlined word “game” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．游戲 B．比賽
C．野味 D．賭博
答案：C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe would be in danger of starving.得知，他們主要靠幸運(yùn)活下來(lái)，如果找不到野味(獵物)，整個(gè)部落會(huì)處于餓死的危險(xiǎn)境地。由前面hunting便知答案為C。
3．When farming provided enough food to people, ________.
A．the women didn't do any work at all
B．the tribe could grow larger and life became steady
C．they did not move at all
D．they no longer went hunting
答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.便知B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。
4．From the passage we can infer that ________.
A．early tribes liked moving from place to place
B．hunting was interesting in early days
C．the change from hunting to farming happened very quickly
D．life was hard and unsteady for early tribes
答案：D 推理判斷題。從第一段中得知，“一個(gè)部落在某一地區(qū)居住一段時(shí)間后，食物量不斷減少，該部落不得不搬到有更多食物的地方”；從第二段中得知，“他們主要靠幸運(yùn)活下來(lái)，如果找不到野味(獵物)，整個(gè)部落會(huì)處于餓死的危險(xiǎn)境地”。因此對(duì)早期的種族來(lái)說(shuō)，生活是艱辛的，不穩(wěn)定的。
The Forth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
He who seize the right moment, is the right man. 誰(shuí)把握機(jī)遇，誰(shuí)就心想事成。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Dear editor，
I'm a student in a common agricultural university. As you know, few people think __1__ of an agricultural university，especially which is not __2__. It is ten times __3__ difficult for a graduate from our university to __4__ a satisfactory job than for those who __5__ more respected subjects at a famous university. Most graduates from our university can __6__ to be treated coldly.
Last year a __7__ from our university attended a talent fair (人才招聘會(huì)) __8__ in Guangzhou. He joined a queue to __9__ in his recommendation(推薦) form for an interview. When his __10__ came, the interviewer asked him, “Which university did you graduate from？” When the graduate told him the __11__ of our university, the interviewer said with a sneer, “What? I've never heard of that university. Go! Next！” He waved his hand __12__ even taking a look at his recommendation form and took no notice of the graduate's request for a chance to show his skills and __13__.
Another interviewer told the graduate, “Sorry, if you had graduated from Peking University，we would take you on.”
How __14__ the graduate was! I wondered what these employers __15__ wanted: the name of a famous university __16__ knowledge and technology?
It is true that __17__ students from common universities don't have the same abilities as those students from key ones on the whole，but that doesn't __18__ that all of us are less able students. I'm __19__ that we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities. We will __20__ the employers with our skills. So give us a chance.
Yours，
Li Hua
文章大意：招聘時(shí)，用人單位是看重大學(xué)的名氣還是更注重專業(yè)技能呢？閱讀本篇，感受一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的困惑吧！
1．A.lowly B．highly
C．little D．greatly
答案：B 固定搭配題。聯(lián)系全文我們可以知道，人們對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，尤其是非名牌農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)并不看重，空前的few決定了其他答案不能入選。think highly of看重……。
2．A.wellknown B．beautiful
C. important D．skillful
答案：A 邏輯推理題，從第三段中的“Sorry，if you had graduated from Peking University，we would take you on.”我們得知，招聘者看重的是大學(xué)的名氣，而不是技能的重要性。從全文來(lái)看可排除其他選項(xiàng)。
3．A.greater B．less
C．fewer D．more
答案：D 邏輯推理題。本空承接上句而來(lái)，“很少有人看得起農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，尤其是非名牌農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)”，因此我們大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生找工作更加困難。A、C不能修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。B項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)意相反。
4．A.accept B．find
C．change D．follow
答案：B 固定搭配題。find a job意思是“找工作”。通讀全文，我們可以知道，作者談?wù)摰氖谴髮W(xué)生找工作難的問(wèn)題，而不是接受工作或改變工作，因此A、C不合句意。
5．A.study B．understand
C．change D．follow
答案：A 固定搭配題。作者在此將農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)與有著令人尊敬的專業(yè)的著名大學(xué)相比。從空后的`respected subjects可得此答案提示。
6．A.need B．wish
C．expect D．hope
答案：C 詞義辨析題�！邦A(yù)計(jì)我們大學(xué)的大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生都會(huì)被冷漠對(duì)待”，從下文一名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的求職經(jīng)歷，作者作出如此預(yù)測(cè)，其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。
7．A.teacher B．graduate
C．parent D．professor
答案：B 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從后文“Which university did you graduate from？When the graduate...”我們得知，去求職的是一名畢業(yè)生。本文討論的是非名牌、非熱門(mén)專業(yè)大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的問(wèn)題，因此A、C、D不合句意。
8．A.held B．built
C．had D．offered
答案：A 固定搭配題�！霸趶V州舉辦的人才招聘會(huì)”。held在這里為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，意思是“舉辦”。B、D與人才交流會(huì)不能連用。have也有“舉辦”的意思，但不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
9．A.give B．share
C．let D．hand
答案：D 固定搭配題。聯(lián)系上下文我們可以得知，這名畢業(yè)生要參加求職面試，因此他首先要遞交(hand in)他的面試推薦表。give in意思是“屈服，投降”；share in意思是“分擔(dān)”；let in意思是“讓……進(jìn)入”，都不符合句意。
10．A.time B．turn
C．chance D．interview
答案：B 邏輯推理題。由前文的He joined a queue...我們知道，他是站在求職者的隊(duì)伍中排隊(duì)等候，因此作者說(shuō)“當(dāng)輪到他時(shí)”。
11．A.address B．telephone
C．name D．number
答案：C 前后照應(yīng)題。從后文“What？I've never heard of that university.”我們得知，這名畢業(yè)生告訴他的是他們學(xué)校的校名，而不是地址或電話。
12．A.with B．a(chǎn)way
C．up D．without
答案：D 詞義辨析題。他甚至沒(méi)有看一眼推薦表。從空后的even可以得到此答案提示。A項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)意相反，B、C兩項(xiàng)都是副詞，后面不能接doing作賓語(yǔ)。
13．A.books B．subjects
C．request D．knowledge
答案：D 前后照應(yīng)題。按照常規(guī)，面試者應(yīng)該注重學(xué)生的技能和學(xué)識(shí)。
14．A.pity B．surprised
C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sorry
答案：C 背景常識(shí)題。聽(tīng)了這番話，生氣是正常的。
15．A.really B．certainly
C．finally D．proudly
答案：A 邏輯推理題。由空后問(wèn)句可知，作者想知道面試者想得到的究竟是什么。
16．A.or B．a(chǎn)nd
C．but D．so
答案：A 邏輯推理題。這里表示選擇。
17．A.much B．some
C．many D．most
答案：B 邏輯推理題。要得到本空的答案，我們首先要弄明白作者的態(tài)度：作者對(duì)面試者拒絕農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生感到極度氣憤。他認(rèn)為農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生并不比名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生能力差。因此他認(rèn)為，從總體上來(lái)說(shuō)，只有少數(shù)的農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不如名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。C、D有較大干擾性。但根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度來(lái)看都不如B合適。
18．A.explain B．mean
C．say D．translate
答案：B 前后照應(yīng)題。弄明白上空的答案此題便隨之迎刃而解。some students并不能代表all of us。say的主語(yǔ)一般是人。
19．A.practical B．popular
C．lucky D．sure
答案：D 固定搭配題�！�...we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities.”是作者確信的內(nèi)容。
20．A.impress B．warn
C．prove D．disappoint
答案：A 固定搭配題�！拔覀円梦覀兊募寄芙o雇主留下深刻印象。”C項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，空后的the employers決定了C項(xiàng)不正確；impress sb.意思是“給某人留下深刻印象”。
Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)
Some Americans judge success on the length of his vacations. The man who gets a month's vacation each year consider himself more successful than the man gets two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it are teachers who can get threemonth vacation every year. Some college teachers who teach the three classes consider themselves less successful than that who teach only one or two, or none in all. In short, the less work Americans do, the less successful they consider themselves.
答案：
Some Americans judge success onby the length of histheir vacations. The man who gets a month's vacation each year considerconsiders himself more successful than the man getsgetting two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it areis teachers who can get ∧a threemonth vacation every year. Some college teachers who teach the＼ three classes consider themselves less successful than thatthose who teach only one or two, or none in all. InAt short, the less work Americans do, the lessmore successful they consider themselves.
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