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全職媽媽再就業(yè)要注意
隨著生活的日益現(xiàn)代化，人們的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)也發(fā)生了很大變化，通常都是父母與一個(gè)孩子的三口之家。可是除了孩子以外，夫妻雙方往往也有二老在堂，很自然地就產(chǎn)生了較大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。很多家庭在孩子出生后，一方——通常是母親——會(huì)選擇在家全職照料，但時(shí)間一長(zhǎng)就會(huì)在財(cái)政上捉襟見(jiàn)肘，不得不選擇再就業(yè)�？墒窃诮�(jīng)過(guò)一段事業(yè)空白期后，要再找到合適的工作并不容易。今天就來(lái)給希望再就業(yè)的“全職媽媽”們介紹幾個(gè)再度就業(yè)時(shí)的技巧。
Highlight Related Activities 突出相關(guān)活動(dòng)
You need to convince employers that you have the skills and experience to do the job, so your resume's content must actively sell you. When writing about your time out of the paid workforce, only include activities that back up the skills relevant to your career goal.
你需要說(shuō)服你的老板，讓他知道你有足夠的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)做好這份工作，所以你履歷的內(nèi)容必須努力把你“推銷”出去。在描述你不工作的那段時(shí)期時(shí)，只需寫上那些與你職業(yè)目標(biāo)相關(guān)的專業(yè)技能的活動(dòng)就可以了。
Most women who stay at home for a period of time are not just doing laundry and homework oversight. And most women are involved in significant volunteer efforts, and that is the experience that should be included in a resume.
大多數(shù)在家里呆了一段時(shí)間的女性不是只在家里洗衣做家務(wù)。她們都會(huì)參加一些重要的志愿活動(dòng)，這些經(jīng)歷都應(yīng)該寫到履歷里。
You can highlight the following activities on your resume:
在你的履歷中，以下活動(dòng)是應(yīng)該著重突出的：
Volunteer/community 志愿者或社團(tuán)活動(dòng)
Continuing education 繼續(xù)教育
Freelance projects 自由職業(yè)
Professional development 職業(yè)發(fā)展
Work-at-home/self-employment 在家的工作項(xiàng)目和給自己打工
Should You Use a Job Title? 是否該添上一個(gè)“工作頭銜”呢？
There's conflicting advice about whether to give yourself a job title and job description for your role as a parent. If your homemaker activities are related to your job target, it makes sense to draw attention to your parenting activities and accomplishments.
作為一名“專職父親”或者“專職母親”，是否該給自己加上一個(gè)“工作頭銜”和一段“工作概況”呢？對(duì)此大家意見(jiàn)不一。如果你所做的家務(wù)與你的工作目標(biāo)相關(guān)的話，讓招聘者注意到你的養(yǎng)育工作和取得的成績(jī)將會(huì)很有用。
For most people, though, it's best to avoid including parenting as an actual job on the resume. We personally feel that there is no need to dress up time at home with silly titles like homestic Engineer. The important thing is to identify how you have continued to use your business skills in the time you have been out of the workforce. And if you truly have had nothing but child care and household responsibilities, it would be a good idea to get involved in some volunteer activities that require business skills -- managing committees, writing newsletters, handling budgets, etc.
但是，對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，最好不要在履歷中把養(yǎng)育孩子當(dāng)作真正的工作。我們感覺(jué)沒(méi)有必要用像“家庭技師”這樣無(wú)聊的頭銜來(lái)修飾自己在家的那段經(jīng)歷。最重要的是你需要指出在你沒(méi)有工作的那段時(shí)間，你是如何繼續(xù)運(yùn)用你的工作技能的。如果除了帶孩子和做家務(wù)之外，你真的什么都沒(méi)干的話，去參加一些要求工作技能的志愿者活動(dòng)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意，比如說(shuō)管理委員會(huì)、撰寫時(shí)事通訊或者處理預(yù)算等等。”
好的簡(jiǎn)歷必須有好的格式，對(duì)于全職媽媽們來(lái)說(shuō)就更是這樣，因?yàn)槟阋匀碌膽B(tài)度面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)。以下建議或許會(huì)有幫助。
Select the Best Format 選擇最好的格式
According to Linda Matias, president of the National Resume Writers' Association and Career Strides, the right format is critical to getting noticed. Matias suggests that parents avoid chronological resumes and consider using a combination format. A chronological resume can eliminate a parent's candidacy in seconds, she says.
美國(guó)履歷書寫協(xié)會(huì)和Career Strides公司主席琳達(dá)?馬提斯認(rèn)為，正確的格式對(duì)于履歷能否引起招聘者的注意至關(guān)重要。馬提斯建議父母?jìng)円苊馐褂媚晷蚵臍v的格式，可以考慮使用多種形式相結(jié)合的模式。她說(shuō)，年序履歷會(huì)直接導(dǎo)致“專職父母”被淘汰出局。
Parents who have been out of the workforce for a number of years and have minimal alternative experience such as volunteer work may need a functional resume. Although functional resumes are not preferred by hiring managers, this format allows you to emphasize your skills while downplaying your employment history.
對(duì)于那些已經(jīng)多年沒(méi)有工作并且在志愿者活動(dòng)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)也很少的父母來(lái)說(shuō)，他們可能需要一份功能履歷。盡管招聘經(jīng)理們不太喜歡功能型履歷，但是這種格式不僅能夠讓你突出自己的能力，同時(shí)也可以將你的工作經(jīng)歷那部分內(nèi)容輕描淡寫地應(yīng)付過(guò)去。
Be Honest 做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人
Anyway, this is the most simple but important point. Use your cover letter to briefly explain your recent gap, but emphasize that you have kept your skills up-to-date and are energized to return to the workforce.
不管怎么說(shuō)，這是最簡(jiǎn)單但也是最重要的一點(diǎn)。在你的求職信里簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)明你最近的工作空檔，但是同時(shí)也應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)你一直不斷提高和更新自己的職業(yè)技能，也有足夠的精力回到工作中來(lái)。
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