孔子名言英文版
發(fā)布時間:2017-07-15 編輯:shixisheng
立志篇 On Will
(一)三軍可奪帥也,匹夫不可奪志也。
An army may be deprived of its commanding officer,yey a man cannot be deprived of his will.
孔子說:“軍隊可以喪失主帥,一個人不可喪失志氣。”意思是三軍之勇在人,匹夫之志在己。故帥可
奪而志不可奪。如可奪,則亦不足謂之志矣。
(二)老者安之,朋友信之,少者懷之。
I wish for the old to live in peace and comfort,friends to trust each other and the young
to be taken good care of.
孔子說:“我愿老年人得到安逸,朋友們相互信任,少年人得到關懷。”
(三)歲寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。
Only when the weather turns cold can we see that the leaves of pines and cypresses are
the last to wither and fall.
孔子說:“到了嚴寒的季節(jié),才知道松柏樹是不落葉的。”正如“士窮見節(jié)義,世亂識忠臣。”
(四)士志于道,而恥惡衣惡食者,未足與議也。
It is not worthwhile to have discussions with a scholar who is willing to search for the
truth,but is ashamed of poor food and dress.
孔子說:“既有志于學習和追求真理卻又以貧困為恥辱的讀書人,不值得與他討論真理。”
(五)朝聞道,夕死可矣。
If one learns the truth in the morning,one would never regret dying the same evening.
孔子說:“早晨學得真理,當天晚上死掉也不后悔。”意思是指“生命不息,學習不止。”
為學篇 On Learning
(一)學而時習之,不亦說乎?
Is it not a pleasure after all to practice in due time what one has learnt?
孔子說:“對學過的知識按時去實習它,不也是很好的事嗎?”
(二)學而不厭,悔人不倦。
Study hard and never feel contented,and never be tired of teaching others.
孔子說:“學習努力而不滿足,教導別人不知疲倦。”
(三)學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。
It throws one into bewilderment to read without thinking whereas it places one in jeopardy
to think without reading.
孔子說:“只讀書不思考,就不會分析。只空想不讀書,就不明事理。”
(四)三人行,必有我?guī)熝。擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之?/p>
When walking in the company of other men,there must be one I can learn something from.I shall
pick out his merits to follow and his shortcomings for reference to overcome my own.
孔子說:“有幾個人一起走路,其中便一定有值得我們學習的人。我選取那些優(yōu)點而學習,看出那些缺點而檢查改正。”
(五)逝者如斯夫!不舍晝夜。
Standing by the side of a river,Confucius sighed,"Time is going on like this river,flowing away
endlessly day and night."
孔子站在河邊感嘆道:“過去的時光就像這河水一樣,日夜不停地流去。”
(六)知之者不如好之者,好之者不如樂之者。
To be fond of knowledge is better than merely to acquire it;to take delight in it is still better
than merely to be fond of it.
孔子說:“懂得學業(yè)的人不如喜愛學業(yè)的人,喜愛學業(yè)的人不如以從事學業(yè)為快樂的人。”
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