- P(gun)]
иCόyc(din)俼h
һиCό俼еyc(din)ʲô
(sh)ͬW(xu)ڂ俼иCόĕrһϵKݔ(input difficulties)yc(din)ھCόиxƪº ƪԇ(ni)ݺwķ߀DZ^Vxƪ´s300 ƪҲƻLһc(din)ƪĂ俼yc(din) xă(ni)ݵİᘌиԇx ^ˌTĂ俼W(xu)(x)Ӗ(xn)ͬW(xu)ܕXиCόx (ni)Ҳ]кy@еԭ@ӵģETS(ԇ)O(sh)Ӌ(j)иĿԇ(ni)ҪԼW(xu)һ꼉ͨR֪R鿼˱ģ漰ČW(xu)g(sh)W(xu)Ʊ^ȫͨһЩfǬF(xin)кʹһxͬW(xu)ҪյijR֪RԵһݔ͵ϵKͬW(xu)J(rn)R˽иԇеͨR֪Rʲôһ@ϵKQ҂x ϿͬrڌҲ֡?yn)҂ҪӑՓᘌڶϵKݔ(output difficulties)Ԕ(x)Ľhݔ͵IJ־Ͳ٘
иCό俼h
ܶͬW(xu)ڂ俼J(rn)ֻҪ x˾CόIJ߀ǺܺεĆ}?CόֲȫxϵĄ(chung)Ԍ(f)һ(ni)߀?䌍(sh)Ȼ֪ xе^c(din)ՓɁ혋(gu)Լµ˼ͽY(ji)(gu)ҲнMyȵģиٷĂ俼OGἰă(ni)һCόP(gun)I~(yng)ԓinformationorganizationҲϢͽM߉ͬrٷhCό?jn)?sh)150-225֮gͨ^(sh)HĽ̌W(xu)ͅӿԇĽ(jng)(yn)hCό?jn)?sh)һ180-250֮gDZ^?yn)½MĽǶϿһCόṩxƪһӣ҂Ҫһƪ4ʽĿַַֽY(ji)(gu)150^ڝsǟo_(d)ɗlֶՓҪģԾCόһ㌑180-250Ҷ܉ܲڵ÷ֵ
иӷ־;A
Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920s predicted that soundfilm would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back beforethe First World War, to link images with recorded sound.
yͣӌӵď(f)s+ɷ
ҲETS·˰Ѿ׃L͌ӌɷThough it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective
^һD(zhun)۵ķ־䣬Ȼa strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that sound film would be a technical noveltythat(do)would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, tolink images with recorded soundLǶײɷnovelty,nj(sh)H@ЩʲôҪijɷֻ֣ҪxY(ji)(gu);ӵĺ˼ǰһNA(y)J(rn)Ӱ͕ܿʧ
gģ
Mܺ˺y20o(j)20һNԵҊA(y)ԣӰһNܿ쵭ҕĿƼSǰшDY(ji)ćLԇ@ЩLԇݵ(zhn)
ȺӖ(xn)
Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted thatsound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating wellback before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.
2
Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, andinterpret a society's cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.
yͣ
һԭľSociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society becauseyԭľɃɂо䘋(gu)ɵЂое^Zthey transmit, mediate, and interpret a society'scultural patternsһand(do)IJоprovide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.@ӾӽY(ji)(gu)͏(f)sˡ
gģ
W(xu)J(rn)ҪF(tun)wǂ˺֮gĘ?yn)ҪF(tun)wͽĻģʽṩy(tng)һR@ĈF(tun)Y(ji)ʮҪ
ȺӖ(xn)
Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, andinterpret a society's cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.
3
The relations between animal activity and these periods, particularly for the daily rhythms, have been of such interest andimportance that a huge amount of work has been done on them and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged.
yͣɷ+(f)sľ+о
Y(ji)(gu)The relationshave been of such interestand importance and the special research field of chronobiology hasemerged䌍(sh)yһоThe relationsbetween animal activity and these periodsoһɷparticularly for the daily rhythmsƿsСһ·@ӰZ^Z_have been of such interest and importancethat(do)һľa huge amount of work has been done on theminterestimportanceһand(do)IJз־the special research field of chronobiology has emergedY(ji)ӡ
gģ
﹦ܵĕrC(j)(ji)Ե磬̫ϫںͼ(ji)Ǿo(lin)ϵ
Ӻ@Щ¼P(gun)ϵegĹ(ji)Ƿdz˼ҪģˬF(xin)кܶо@NP(gun)ϵҌTо@NP(gun)ϵ(xing)Ŀѽ(jng)F(xin)rgW(xu)
ȺӖ(xn)
The relationsbetween animal activity and these periods, particularly for the daily rhythms, have been of such interestandimportance that a huge amount of work has been done on them and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged.
4
Normally, the constantly changing levels of an animal's activitysleeping, feeding, moving, reproducing, metabolizing, andproducing enzymes and hormones, for exampleare well coordinated with environmental rhythms, but the key question is whetherthe animal's schedule is driven by external cues, such as sunrise or sunset, or is instead dependent somehow on internal timersthat themselves generate the observed biological rhythms.
иô_̸߷
ЇW(xu)иϵķ?jn)?sh)һ18-22֮gҪă(yu)c(din)½Y(ji)(gu)ԼһЩ~Rʹñ^λdž}sl(f)ڌ}߉չ(ni)ݺȱ(sh)߀оǾӵČˮƽ̫ǟo{SLy䡣ǽ(jng)^Ӗ(xn)ČW(xu)һ㶼Աƽ?jn)?sh)Ȼи÷c˵ŬԼW(xu)УI(y)ώ挦o(do)ֲ_
иЃɂһ顰IntegratedCόҪͨ^xһ һP(gun)ñ(ni)һY(ji)(ni)ݰnc(din)ԼǷ֧^c(din)rg20ڶ顰independent(d)ڿһ}oԼچ}ĻشM(jn)P(gun)ՓCc֧rg30ע⣺еČX˿õä
иCόһ^µIJһfԿԷ֞ɂһ@ȡϢ@ҪоxY(ji) ץc(din)Լӛnote making@ЩڿҪϢP(gun)ҪeֵһӛPӛQԇijɔ@ҵn϶c(din)v͌(sh)(zhn)(x)ڶģ塱ʽÿҶW(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)Ե(sh)õģ幩ڿԇʹ
иCόģDZҪģKķ?jn)?sh)(j)ռϢZԵ_ԛQҸᳫģǺεģmȻֻһ֮еĺxǽ^Ѕ^(q)eڪ(d)һģ匍(sh)HϾһN߉ZԿ׃߉(yng)ԓ˽@ֻйٷJ(rn)CӖ(xn)?q)̌W(xu)(jng)(yn)Ľ̎ܰճ߶һW(wng)һЩģ壬m䷴ģ摪(yng)ԓǘ(gu)˼еƪ½Y(ji)(gu)ù̶ZԁMǘӿһгuɣu͵ģ϶͵Մϸ߷أ@N@Ҋĵ푪(yng)ԓ˶ģͨ^Լ˼½MZ}ĿҪ(jng)^һ҄(chung)(ni)ݺ͌}ĿČҕむ˵擴Ҋ˼ģ@ӵ²ٵע߷ֲпܵõ
и@һKĂ^Ҫļɡ@ҪY(ji)n}ľ(x)1)}ɡx}ļ;2)½Y(ji)(gu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)Y(ji)(gu)ļ;3)侚(x)(P(gun)Ҫԇеĸ߷ĶǾӱ_(d)˼ķ_׃);4)x~(Ǻε~RQP(gun)~Եđ(yng)Լ~֮gĴ)
иr߀ҪעպÕrgĕrgXĻ@ʾʼKhҪoԼ2-3犵Č}Ϣĕrgĥ`ԼϢ]кܺõ̎ôҲy
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