- иԇ~R ]ȣ
- P(gun)]
Aиԇ~R15ƪ
иԇ~R1
һƶһ(g)(yn)2-3(g)µи~RӛӋ(j)ٱ3-5~R(du)~̵}ӡ
(du)Ҫ(zhn)TOFELGREԇͬW(xu)f~ǽ^(du)ɻرܵġͬr(sh)(du)κˮƽӢZW(xu)(x)߁f(dng)һTOFELGRE~Rr(sh)ζһN(zhn)ζ(du)ӢZW(xu)(x)|(zh)Եһ(g)_ʼһҪM(fi)2--3(g)µĕr(sh)g(yn)؏(f)ӛ~3-5֮(hu)(du)~c~xһ(g)aģӡwXڴ֮ͨ^}Ŀ(du)~RM(jn)һӛ\(yn)
и~R߀ԲӛppW(xu)(x)ӛʹࡣ
ӛَи~Rӛķ҂vvӢ~Rl(f)չݻҎ(gu)ɵеһҎ(gu)ɣ~Ľ(jng)(j)Ҏ(gu)õIJ־£]õľʹȥڌW(xu)ӢZͿԇ(f)(x)~RĿ鷽͕(hu)ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎ(gu)һ(hu)W(xu)(x)pɶäĿߏ·vW(xu)(x)ЧʺͿԇ͕(hu)ϲg~ĐӢZ"ʹ"@ɂ(g)ҲW(xu)ӢZֵh!
ͨ^x}Ŀ(du)~
иx~RGRE~R}(du)ij(g)~Ŀ(c)ڌ(du)@(g)~һ(g)ɂ(g)˼Ŀ顣ϵĸN~R(hu)гһ(g)~Ķ(g)мȰ~R}˼Ҳcxг˼ׂ(g)˼ȣ~R}.˼xгF(xin)˼Ҫ(~R}]J(rn)R(sh)~͛]н}ľһҪJ(rn)R(sh)~~)
бҪͨ^иx~R}}Ŀľ(x)(du)~~R}˼\(yn)(du)~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉P(gun)ϵ֪}߉˼·}Ķˣ?yn)@(g)~~R}ij}ʽ(x~)Q
P(gun)ڵ̼и~RЩ
Ȧ Biosphere
Atmosphere
ģ Atmospheric models
՚|(zh) Air quality management
O(jin)y(c) Atmospheric monitoring
Atmospheric corrections
ӵĻW(xu)ɷChemical composition of the atmosphere
̼ Low-Carbon
̼(jng)(j) Low-Carbon Economy(LCE)
̼ Low-Carbon Life
̼ Low-Carbon Tour
̼л·Low-Carbon urbanization way
̼ Carbon
̼ Carbon dioxide
̼ŷ the output of the carbon dioxide
̼Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide
̼pCarbon emission reduction
̼ŷŘ(bio)(zhn) Standard for carbon dioxide emission
̼ŷ؟(z) Liability for carbon dioxide emission
Խ̼Ⱦ Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution
һ̼ Carbon monoxide
Қw Greenhouse gas(GHS)
Қwŷ Greenhouse gas emission
Ч(yng) Greenhouse effect
ȫ׃ů Global warming
h(hun)Ӌ(j) Environmental auditing
h(hun)Ӱu(png)r(ji) Environmental health impact assessment
h(hun)Ӱ Environmental impact
h(hun)Ӱu(png)r(ji) Environmental impact assessment
h(hun)Ӱ푠(bo) Environmental impact statement
h(hun)ָ(bio) Environmental indicators
h(hun) Environmental policy
h(hun)L(fng)U(xin)u(png) Environmental risk assessment
ɳm(x)l(f)չ Sustainable development
Ozone layer
⾀ Ultraviolet ray
t⾀ Infrared
h(hun) Environment
B(ti) Ecology
B(ti)ϵy(tng) Ecosystem
I(y)m Industrial fumes
h(hun) Environmental accounting
иԇ~R2
(du)һ(g)~҂Ը(j)ͬԭt(du)M(jn)в֣Ķ_(d)Ѹӛס~Ŀȣ~~Y҂~~Y(gu)~ӛסӢдŰ ֮ʮĆ~~Y֞ǰYͺYǰYӰ푆~˼Q~ăAYQ~~~(dng)~߀~Ǹ~~һ(g)~ ĵ'֣Qһ(g)~Ӵε˼ͬһ(g)~һM~ںxcompulsory@(g)~(du)څӳԇČW(xu)DZ յģ?yn)漰W(xu)֮Č(sh)H͌W(xu)(x)}comǰYʾͬһஔ(dng)withtogether;pulǂ(g)~_R Ԓ̫_Apollo@(g)~ʾpull;ory~Yʾ@(g)~~~ԡ(j)~~Y˼@(g)~ʾܶ һƣһijij@(g)~ĺx"(qing)ȵ"compulsory courseஔ(dng)required courseʾncxnoptional course(du)(yng)ٱisolate@(g)~҂(j)~YԲ(g)֣iʾӏ(qing)solǂ(g)~ʾª(d)ateDŽ(dng)~Y@ (g)~ʾ"ʹª(d)ʹx"
Σ҂߀֪~y~ͬisolate@(g)~Բisolate(g)iC""soʾ""lateʾ""@(g)~ںxϱʾ"ہ"XԼһNܹª(d)ĸX
҂܉(j)ƴ(lin)ֆ~acidamidaridavid@Ă(g)~acidʾ""?yn)?ci"ڰl(f)x ˺Ė|֮İl(f)"ci"amid@(g)~ʾ"g"҂Ͱl(f)F(xin)@(g)~mid@ׂ(g)ĸ҂(lin)뵽 middle@(g)~҂middleӛסamidarid@(g)~ʾ"ɺ"g"ri"ÝhZƴƴ""@(g) ʾ̫ꖣ̫ꖵɸɺavid@(g)~ʾ"""v"@(g)ĸL(zhng)úһ(g)pס°ͣ"տ" B(ti)@(g)~҂(lin)Ҳ܉ӛס
иԇ~R3
һиֵ~RҪ
1x
x(yng)ԓ(g)ԇҪ~RһҪMܵxxҪU(ku)~RҲfĿ(bio)?jn)?sh)иx27ô~R_(d)8000(g)x?jn)?sh)͵ĕr(sh)(f)(x)c(din)һҪa(b)A(ch)ϣ~RZһ~RA(ch)}^в؏(f)~Rxзe~R~R4000ôhȶ̕r(sh)gͻ~
2
ԇ(du)~Ҫxߣ(sh)HҪ~RҲ3000nj(du)(yng)ԇߵ~R X(yng)Ҫsܿ?yn)е ֻ?hu)һЩ ϣL(zhng)_(d)7犣и Lecture ~RҪ (yng)ٶԼBxxȵϤ
~Ҫ l(f)Ըx M(jn)~RxļmW(xu)(x)Ά~ƴҲҪϤmȻи ƴ漰 ľCόǿƴe(cu)`F(xin)^һӕ(hu)۷֡ ~RĜ(zhn)䷽Ҫ(j)ĸl~Rx漰惺VҪճ̶ȸ
3Z
@ôһ(g)ZԌW(xu)(x)Ҏ(gu)ɣպ͌W(xu)(x)ʲôӵZ´α_(d)r(sh)͕(hu)\(yn)ƵZԡҲf_(d)Zԣ~_(d)L(fng)cַԴĸNмȡZx^n^ ^Ӣĸ(dng)Ȼ߀б^Ć~
4
иy~Rļ(j)(j)yȵ~Rԣnj(du)~R`\(yn)Ҫλ(du)ļ(j)(j)~R쾚̶ȣQˌЧc~R쾚̶ͬZҪ҂?c)ڲྚ?x)ЁŪ(sh)ƽr(sh)Č(x)зeOʹãڸĵ^һЩ~RQұ~A(du)(j)~R͌~RҪ䱳bϤ~R\(yn)÷
иԇ~Rӛ
A(ch)dž~L(zhng)ӛһ(g)~L(zhng)@ȻǞxır(sh)܉J(rn)R(sh)@һc(din)һ
һ(g)~ӛһ(g)~Ǟ҂܉ бJ(rn)ڿZ܉Լf@һc(din)(jng)Һԣ(du)ڡ ߵиĿԇģʽֱӌ(do)¿ ?jn)?sh)M(jn)BZ͌
ܶͬW(xu)(x)ҲC(j)oo~ вֱܷʹõıXúϤJ(rn)R(sh)ϣճ~ĕr(sh)һҪC(j) l(f)Լһx@Ӳ(du)~ĵڶӛ
һ(g)~ƴӛһ(g)~ƴֻǞڌп\(yn)á@(g)ܶ`J(rn)Ҫܶڱ~r(sh)ϲgòݸ弈һֱƴ˺L(zhng)r(sh)gЧʅsdzԼsXóɾкܸ
иxôӛ
1_z
ǰoԼСr(sh)(f)(x)ÿ~RÿR˯ǰҲӛSr(sh)gҿԼ~RСƬ ֵ~RӛҲͬ@Щ̶ĕr(sh)g(x)(dng)ձ^Ć~
ǣhZӢķgx@Դ_R(sh)~xסӢĵ˼طg@ӿӛøƴ֮һЩl~ͿD(zhun)QČ~R
2lӛ
һĆ~(yng)lҿɿ֙C(j)IPADÿɢr(sh)gӛ~̼Ԏи иõR(sh)e~R
@(qing){(dio)һ£_ʼ~r(sh)һN`^(q)Dz(bio){l(f)X@Щ~ֻҪxJ(rn)R(sh)_(d)˽KOĿ(bio)ӛ҂иԇ߀кҪһ(xing)ԇиZ(sh)W(xu)ֻˆ~ƴ
illustraterenovateܶͬW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)λe(cu)Խhң~_ʼעl(f)_İl(f)һҪȥԃһٱb@һeһЩb~RҲµijɞ҂иZϸ~RZtask4 & task6кܶW(xu)g(sh)~R
3ͨ^xZȥ(x)
Ć~bٶȕ(hu)ܿ죬ҕ(hu)һ(g)}Dz֪@Щ~_÷@r(sh)ҪY(ji)Zȥ~RĺxӢZ~Rĺx`ھwcontextģУҕ(hu)(du)~Rcollocation䣩connotation֮⣩и⣬@Լݔr(sh)иĿZ͌h(hun)(ji)܌Ӣ~Rʹõظӵص͵đ(yng)
иԇ~R4
һҕxиԇ˼ԇһӣʽӢZŽ(jng)^ƽr(sh)ӰѬ(hu)ܡҲһЩx^ҊϵϵK纆(jin)εwheel@(g)~İl(f)һwh҂l(f)[w]Ӣаl(f)[hw]rԺ(jin)εwhatwhywhite~x(hu)l(f)׃ҪJ(rn)R(sh)nj(du)xfӛסl(f)Ҏ(gu)t]P(gun)IҪW(xu)(hu)(sh)`҂(hu)ڿ~ĕr(sh)뵽mõʲôҎ(gu)t@(du)}r(sh)Ա(x)T Nl(f)(x)TǿҎ(gu)tȥ
˿~x(dng)ȻҪҕ@HP(gun)ϵ~`⣬߀(hu)Ӱ푵ԼĿ^_(d)͕h~r(sh)(yng)ԓM ʽϤ~Rγ XHHҕXϵ@ӵԒ ~r(sh)ͲҪȥ(yng)~ΠĶُķgĽǶȥֱӵ@(du)ڃ(ni)ݷиԇfǷdzҪ
һ~RdzʽҲ^ܶϵȫI˺ܶs]κһ@oһNM(fi)ĸе~R߀Ǹ(j)W(xu)Zx~R(ni)ݿoֻҪXmԼľУظL(fng)ܰһJ(rn)桰(yng)ԇbbˡI˺ܶs]J(rn)挦(du)κһ߀粻I
ҕƴmȻ ԇ(du)~]ҪҲ˺ҕƴһ挑Ҫƴһ ԇҪPӛ(du)~Ϥ͟oٌЧϢѕr(sh)gM(fi)˼~ߌŰl(f)F(xin)Լֻܶˆ~IJ֣벻ʲô@ӵĹPӛͰ
ӛ~ƴĕr(sh)߀ҪY(ji)x(j)(ji)ӛ~ц~ֳһСһС@ӲHʹӛι߀˽ĸͬMϵİl(f)(x)T(dng)ԇr(sh)~ͿԸ(j)xӛˆ~ĻΠ}ĿF(xin)ĕr(sh)ҵ(du)(yng)Ϣ
ҕ(x)Zи ԇн(jng)F(xin)һЩҊ(x)ZٵZӰ푴ҵ˿ƽr(sh)˱ĸlW(xu)~R߀(x)Zķe@Щ~(hu)Ӱ푿⡣
Č(sh)`зeۆμ~RȫQ~}?yn)~ڲͬZкx(hu)׃xҲЏ(qing)кз} 迴ҕӰr(sh) Л](jng)W(xu)^^Ć~м(x)J(rn)һ£ԼČ(sh)(zhn)(jng)(yn)еĆ~Ҫe(du)^(f)sČI(y)~Rһ@Щ~F(xin)r(sh)(hu)жxͬx~x~гF(xin)ʽVҺxЕr(sh)ҲӰw}r(sh)P(gun)עһǷ@Nra(chn)e۽Q~xĽ(jng)(yn)
иԇ~R5
1)
quite ஔ(dng)
quiet o
2)
affect v Ӱ b
effect n Y(ji) Ӱ
3)
adapt m(yng)
adopt
adept (ni)
4)
angel ʹ
angle Ƕ
5)
dairy ţ̏S
diary ӛ
6)
contend ^ (zhng)
content (ni) M
context
contest (jng)(zhng) ِ
7)
principal УL(zhng) Ҫ
principle ԭt
8)
implicit
explicit
9)
dessert ʳ
desert ɳĮ v ŗ
dissert Փ
10)
pat p
tap p
slap Ɠ
rap ã
11)
decent (jng)
descent n Ѫy(tng)
descend v
12)
sweet
sweat ˮ
13)
later
latter
latest
lately adv
14)
costume b
custom (x)T
15)
extensive V'
intensive ̵
16)
aural
oral ^
17)
abroad
aboard (wC(j))
18)
altar
alter ׃
19)
assent ͬ
ascent
accent
20)
champion ܊
champagne 㙉
campaign (zhn)
21)
baron о
barren ë֮ص
barn ł}
22)
beam
bean
been have ^ȥʽ
23)
precede I(lng)
proceed M(jn)^m(x)
24)
pray \
prey C
25)
chicken u
kitchen N
26)
monkey
donkey H
27)
chore ҄(w)
chord
cord (x)K
28)
cite
site (chng)
sight ҕX
29)
clash ()
crash
crush
30)
compliment ٝ
complement
31)
confirm _J(rn)
conform ʹ혏
32)
contact |
contract ͬ
contrast (du)
33)
council h(hu)
counsel Ҹ
consul I(lng)
34)
crow f
crown
clown С
cow ţ
35)
dose һˎ
doze
36)
drawn draw ^ȥ~
drown ˮ
иԇ~R6
on the left/right /߅
turn(to the)left/right /D(zhun)
around(the corner )to the left/right /D(zhun)
be in front of ڡǰ
be behind ڡ
be beside ڡ߅
be on the corner ofstreet andstreetڡֵֺ͡Ĺս̎
be parallel to ƽ
cross e(cu)
basement
corridor
path С
passage ͨ
signpost ·(bio)
arrow ^
elevator/lift
escalator L
pedestrian crossing/zebra crossingЙM
pelican crossing ָͨ]˿ƵЙM
pavement/sidewalk б
overpass^
underpass ͨ
clover-leaf
road (rd.) ·
street (st.) ֵ
иԇ~R7
evening dress ҹY
dress coat, tails β,Y
nightshirt ʽY
dinner jacket oβY (:tuxedo)
full dress uniform YƷ
frock coat pſL(zhng)Y
gown, robe Y
tunic L(zhng)
overcoat ʽ
coat Ů
topcoat A
fur coat Ƥ
three-quarter coat L(zhng)
dust coat L(fng)
mantle, cloak
poncho s(˵һN)
sheepskin jacket ƤA
pelisse Ƥ
jacket A
anorak, duffle coat ñĊA,L(fng)ñĴش
hood L(fng)ñ
scarf, muffler
shawl
knitted shawl ^,.^
fur stole ëƤL(zhng)
muff ƤͲ
housecoat, dressing gown (:duster)
short dressing gown ̳
bathrobe ԡ
nightgown, nightdress Ů˯
pyjamas ˯ѝ (:pajamas)
pocket ´
lapel ()I(lng)
detachable collar I(lng),I(lng)
wing collar ӲI(lng),ϝ{I(lng)
V-neck VI(lng)
sleeve
cuff
buttonhole oۿ
shirt r
blouse oŮ
T-shirt AI(lng),w
vest (:undershirt)
polo shirt
middy blouse ˮ
sweater \(yn)(dng)
short-sleeved sweater \(yn)(dng)
roll-neck sweater ߷I(lng)\(yn)(dng)
round-neck sweater AI(lng)\(yn)(dng)
suit, outfit, ensemble
twinset ɼ,\(yn)(dng)ѝ
jerkin Cb
kimono ͷ
ulster һNL(zhng)ɵ
jellaba, djellaba, jelab L(fng)ñ
cardigan _ë
mac, mackintosh, raincoat z
trousers ѝ
jeans ţѝ
short trousers ѝ
knickers ͯ\ѝ
knickerbockers \ѝ
plus fours ߠѝ,L(zhng)ѝ
braces ѝӱ (:suspenders)
turnup ѝ߅,_
breeches Rѝ
belt ѝ
skirt ȹ
divided skirt, split skirt ȹѝ
underskirt (ni)
underwear, underclothes (ni)ѝ
underpants, pants (ni)ѝ (:shorts)
briefs ̃(ni)ѝ,ѝ
panties Ů̃(ni)ѝ
knickers Ů̃(ni)ѝ,ß\ѝ
brassiere, bra
corselet o
stays, corset ,
waistcoat
slip, petticoat rȹ
girdle
stockings L(zhng)m
suspenders m (:garters)
suspender belt m (:garter belt)
socks m
tights, leotard oѝ
handkerchief
bathing trunks Ӿѝ
bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit Ӿ
bikini ȻӾ
apron ȹ
pinafore (o(h))ȹ
shoe Ь
sole Ь
heel Ь
lace Ь
moccasin ¹ƤЬ
patent leather shoes ƤЬ
boot ѥ
slippers Ь
sandal Ь
canvas shoes, rope soled shoes Ь
clog ľЬ
galosh, overshoe Ь
glove
tie I(lng) (:necktie)
bow tie I(lng)
cravat I(lng)
cap ñ
hat صñ
bowler hat AӲYñ
top hat 픽z|(zh)Yñ
Panama hat Rñ
beret ؐñ
peaked cap, cap with a visor ñ
broad-brimmed straw hat ߅ñ
headdress ^
turban ^
natural fabric ȻwS
cotton
silk z
wool ë
linen
synthetic fabric wS
acryl
polyester s
nylon
worsted
cashmere ë
patterns
tartan plaid ӻ (:tartan)
dot Ac(din)
stripe ly
flower pattern y
veil 漆
иԇ~R8
1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually ____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.
(A) making
(B) and make
(C) being made
(D) having made
2. ____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste.
(A) In preparation
(B) The preparing of
(C) To prepare
(D) Prepared
3. When two straight lines meet, ____ an angle.
(A) it is formed
(B) formed
(C) they form
(D) to form
4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training include genetics ____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools.
(A) nor
(B) and
(C) while
(D) if
5. ____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth.
(A) Most
(B) The most
(C) Most of which
(D) In most of the
6. The digestive enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins into components ____ readily absorbed by the human body.
(A) that can be
(B) and are
(C) which they
(D) are to be
7. ____ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.
(A) Whatever
(B) Even though
(C) In spite of
(D) Regardless
8. Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century ____ a national park.
(A) the United States had
(B) did the United States have
(C) when the United States had
(D) the United States having
9. Daniel Ken Inouye, Hawaiis first Cong ressman, was elected to the United States Senate in 1963, where ____ known for his unbiased views on civil issues.
(A) being
(B) it is he
(C) he became
(D) having become
10. Because caricature tends to emphasize the peculiarities of a subject, ____ an effective vehicle for pictorial satire.
(A) which is often
(B) and often seen as
(C) it is often
(D) many of which are
11. In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ____ for children in Boston, Massachusetts.
(A) that institutes
(B) while instituted
(C) was an institution
(D) an institute
иԇ~R9
֪ѽ(jng)M(jn)Ϣr(sh)ĵ׃áԽԽСȫڅ(sh)ڶʮһo(j)@M(jn)ЇЇ˴gĽSH(lin)W(wng)ռԽԽ㣬ԽԽl(g)ҡ(g)֮gĻƼϢѳɞһ(g)ȱٵҪ档f(dng)@(g)塱ͥ˂ʲôͬZԵԒôӢZ(dng)ȻZW(xu)(x)ŽW(xu)eӢŽW(xu)ԽԽܵ˂ձҕ.
ᘌ(du)W(xu)TӖ(xn)Ԕ(x)nҎ(gu)ԼЧČW(xu)T öW(xu)Õ(hu)
һC(j)(gu)(jin)飺
wLJ(ni)I(y)ӢZZԽ14ȫ30(g)ГУ^(q)W(xu)ṩI(y)˼Ӗ(xn)иӖ(xn)SATGRE/GMAT̿ZСZNF(tun)A(y)ΌW(xu)ZӖ(xn)ڽMȫZW(xu)g(sh)vcɳ(dng)LJ(ni)ӢZZԽ֮һ,ͨ^ISO9001H|(zh)wϵJ(rn)CI(y)ZԽC(j)(gu)
CϽB
C(j)(gu)w
(du)
СW(xu)С
nO(sh)ã
˼и
ṇSATGREGMATSSATZ̄(w)ZVIP 1(du)1 (bo)W(xu)Tṩס(סM(fi))
o(do)ʽ
n˼25һи10һSMARTn˼4-6һи4һ
SSATnᘌ(du)СW(xu)I(y).W(xu)nЅc˼иȿԇľɈ(bo)
У^(q)ֲԃԒ
u }·ABУ^(q) ɽ|ʡ u υ^(q)
4OO 0066 911D(zhun)֙C(j)22222
-ȓܴǰʮλ ZʾݔλֱcC(j)(gu)ώ
ġnϢ
и_(d)I(y)
(du)
ԓnm^xL(zhng)ƪǷȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи(j)ZR(f)sZY(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)
n̽B
W(xu)ˮƽһӢZ̶^fen^ ~R3500-4000
n̺(jin)ԓnm^xL(zhng)ƪǷȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи(j)ZR(f)sZY(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)
xn̵ČW(xu)и_(d)A(qing)An̡n̺(du)и fx(xing)ԇ_(d)ɵij̶_(d)60%ϵ}_ʼи90ϵˮƽ
ʹý̲ġ
wԇо(RAFLE)(ni)̲
иԇ~R10
(du)ڂ俼TOFELGREĿf(zhn)yc(din)ܾnj(du)~ĿӛͱĆ~ڶڃ(ni)(hu)z}r(sh)(hu)挦(du)Ć~d@ǟo(j)µ֮ЧkLj(jin)և(yn)؏(f)ķ(f)ӛ~(g)ӛ^(du)w;M(jn)pصĿ(yn)ڜ(zhn)俼ԇ@(g)r(sh)gֻҪ(dng)Ј(jin)ɂ(g)֣ǾLj(jin)@ɂ(g)ڲ؏(f)ӛ~^У(yng)ԓڲͬĕr(sh)(c)
һƶһ(g)(yn)23(g)µı~Ӌ(j)Ч~Rӛٱ35~R(du)~̵}ӡ
(du)Ҫ(zhn)TOFELGREԇͬW(xu)f~ǽ^(du)ɻرܵͬr(sh)(du)κˮƽӢZW(xu)(x)߁f(dng)һTOFELGRE~Rr(sh)ζһN(zhn)ζ(du)ӢZW(xu)(x)|(zh)Եһ(g)_ʼһҪM(fi)23(g)µĕr(sh)g(yn)؏(f)ӛ~35֮(hu)(du)~c~xһ(g)aģӡwXڴ֮ͨ^}Ŀ(du)~RM(jn)һӛ\(yn)
1ȱxm~Rи~RF(xin)eҪЦtr÷~R^ܚgӭ
и~R^fиĴ_ӴxκһЦġ21ͻTOEFL~R÷ġTOEFL~R°棩÷~R~R(yng)ԓģ5000(g)~Xܛ|~4@Ӿͱ^ϵy(tng)ÿ±һ(g)listM(jn)ȣ40ͿԱһҪעⲻҪɌ(du)f~ď(f)(x)һҪƌW(xu)؏(f)얹f~ҪԲڱ~
2Ȼ(j)ԼČ(sh)HӢZˮƽҪָԭеĆ~ˮƽͮ(dng)ǰõČW(xu)(x)r(sh)gƶһ(g)Ԕ(x)ć(yn)؏(f)~Ӌ(j)
ÿһ(g)(zhn)俼TOEFLGREĿӢZˮƽrͬ^ʲô~Rl~Rmÿһ(g)Դұ~ð(j)~R+TOEFL+GRE~Rһ(g)·ц~ϵy(tng)ȥһӛλA(ch)~RְЩy~ЌW(xu)ͬW(xu)ȥ(zhn)ԇ(yng)ԓ(j)~Rúõıһ(g)(jin)(sh)ĻA(ch)@ֻA(ch)~+ TOEFL~RCTOEFLڿԇr(sh)xx(xing)oκΆ~ϵK@ɲֿǧ(g)~ ɲǂ(g)С(sh)Ŀ(sh)HϿֻе֮һңҪҺúôһ(g)~RA(ch)(du)ʣµ֮Ć~ƶһ(g)(yn)23(g)µı~Ӌ(j)Ч~Rӛ챳һЩD10ͻTOEFL~~ҪҪM(jn)пƌW(xu)Ч؏(f)(f)(x)˷~Ȼz҂ҪӛЏ(f)(x)ڏ(f)(x)ӛһһӌM(jn)(j)e˹zxӛĕr(sh)gԽ̰l(f)zٶԽ҂(yng)ԓڄ^~ĕr(sh)(du)ߵlʏ(f)(x)낀(g)֮(ni)ƌW(xu)؏(f)^L(zhng)r(sh)gԺtԽ͏(f)(x)lʡƶһ(g)~Ӌ(j)r(sh)gHO(sh)ÿҪ100(g)~ÿֳɃɂ(g)r(sh)gϺÿ(g)r(sh)gٱһ(g)Сr(sh)һц~ጺ俴м(x)Ȼ^ٶȷ(f)ȥc(din)xһ㱳ǰɂ(g)˼÷ʹtԿ(f)(x)r(sh)f@һ(g)r(sh)gξͿԿ؏(f)67ˣһͿ؏(f)10ˣԺÿ쿴µĆ~֮ǰȏ(f)(x)ǰă(ni)2ÿ؏(f)ǰă(ni)һ(g)Yٰ@(g)YĆ~ٿُ(f)(x)35낀(g)ٰ@낀(g)Ć~ُ(f)(x)5飬@ӵIJͿЧؽQzĆ}@ُ(qing){(dio)һc(din)˲ڱ˺ǰñһ(g)~Ŀ؏(f)^̕r(sh)g~RAZһ^ÿٰһÿֻ5(g)10(g)~^(dng)@(hu)ё(zhn)ϵ^L(zhng)(sh)CӛЧOһ챳Ĕ(sh)ҪڴԼһͰеĆ~ȫӛסӛס֮Ϳڱ~^̮(dng)У(du)ڷ(f)z~(yng)ԓǰütP(g)(bio)ӛÿc(din)@Щ~̭c(din)~c(din)ȥӛץoc(din)Εr(sh)gc(din)ӛ
3~߀ԲӛppW(xu)(x)ӛʹ
ӛَӛ~Rķ҂vvӢ~Rl(f)չݻҎ(gu)ɵеһҎ(gu)ɣ~Ľ(jng)(j)Ҏ(gu)õIJ־]õľʹȥ(jin)eׂ(g)}н(jng)F(xin)~Raffiliateʾʹ/ ֽaf fill i ate ?yn)fillһ(g)LĸǰYͺYһٵM(jn)ȥDZʾʹ/ ٽoҽBһN~ͻƷν(du)ȷ ɂ(g)L(zhng)ĺ~ŵһ^(q)磺ingenious adjC(j)` Ъ(d)(chung)Եĺingenuous adj̹ Ȼ ֱʵprogenitor = progen+it+orˣӛ@(g)棬ʼprogeny = progen+yyoung ӛpӌO ν~_(sh)ܶҪŵһӛӛ^Ŀy҂Ը(j)@Щ(jin)ӛķӛסһ~ᘌ(du)ԇh(yun)^ӛӲο\(yn)õĺõԒյăɓǧЧԣ҂ͬW(xu)Ҫϱ~όW(xu)ӢZӛ~RҪՄِ۵ȥ~ÝMǻȥφ~ϲg~ôؑdȤȥȾ~'~͕(hu)㣬ӢZ͕(hu)һ͆~_ˑِP(gun)ϵnjW(xu)(x)ӢZ͕(hu)Xú˼һl(f)ʰˣҲ͕(hu)Լĉ(mng)һӻr(sh)gȥAעҲ(hu)M(dng)İѐ(jin)M(jn)еӛ~Ҫ~~̈́(dng)~䌍(sh)L(zhng)~RDZ^ӛģҪ(du)L(zhng)y~Ŀֻ֑Ҫ(hu)x֪һЩƫԲͳְl(f)]Լٶȼӿ͕(hu)Oϲg~γ˺õı~(x)Tγһ(g)õČW(xu)ӢZ(x)Tγһ(g)ʹԼ(yu)(x)T?yn)?yu)һN(x)T磺Manifest vtCa@ġManfest=fastiBĸ˵Ŀٷ(yng)DZCԼܟoinfestM(jn)һ(g)طͱʾxI\ȣ] ?jn)_ʹ˼磺Mosquitoes infest swamps xconspicuous adj@ģ@@ô_conǰYͬcom/coʾͬ˼spic=spectʾ˼uous~Yͬ㿴϶@@İ߀spispygՙ˼cusee youCous~~βfgՙˣݾͱ¶˰ԾǺ@˼҂~Ҫм(x)҂H۵Ć~ҳ~RҎ(gu)dȤȥW(xu)(x)ϣ҂?c)ԽǰM(jn)^ҲҪѭuM(jn)step by stepÿVԼÿ춼һҪúÌW(xu)(x)ϣstudy hard you will get better everydayڌW(xu)ӢZͿԇ(f)(x)~RĿ鷽͕(hu)ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎ(gu)һ(hu)W(xu)(x)pɶäĿߏ·vW(xu)(x)ЧʺͿԇ͕(hu)ϲg~ĐӢZʹ@ɂ(g)ҲW(xu)ӢZֵh
ͨ^x}Ŀ(du)~ա
TOFELxGRE~R}(du)ij(g)~Ŀ(c)ڌ(du)@(g)~һ(g)ɂ(g)˼ĿϵĸN~R(hu)гһ(g)~Ķ(g)мȰ~R}˼Ҳcxг˼ׂ(g)˼~R}˼xгF(xin)˼Ҫ~R}]ģJ(rn)R(sh)~͛]н}ľһҪJ(rn)R(sh)~~бҪͨ^x~R}}Ŀľ(x)(du)~~R}˼\(yn)(du)~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉P(gun)ϵ֪}߉˼·}Ķˣ?yn)@(g)~~R}ij}ʽx~Q(du)@ɫʵĆ~ҪdzĸdȤƩ練x~ϲgu(png)cٝP(yng)ķx(du)(yng)excoriate/extolcЦČ(du)(yng)revere/jeer϶cČ(du)(yng)affirm/abjureȵ}Tcһ~~(dng)eP(gun)ϵ@P(gun)ϵ}Ŀͨ^~혋(gu)}ĿƩһ@NP(gun)ϵкϲg͵͵xĆ~abscond depart lurk wait hoard store eavesdrop listenՆ~@Щ(du)ڿ(chng)Ϝ(zhn)_ٵĽ}ǴЎ
ȱиxϣԅfииfиfиҲһąr(ji)ֵhڱ3~һ~r(sh)_ʼ(x)fиx}~R}ĿxҲüfиԇҪƽ11һƪԷ}(ji)ࡣwffиIJҪǟfǞһ(g)ӢZˮƽͨĿṩи^һҪӖ(xn)̫߀һЅr(ji)ֵĕǡиԇxcc(din)(c)xُ@וͲиx}A(ch)o(do)c(din)¸ӢZW(xu)ӢZ̲ĵL(fng)עͨ^(du)xĻA(ch)Ӗ(xn)ͼӖ(xn)xĻA(ch)ו߀ }cԒ}ӑՓ}Ԟи ĺͿZXmڿǰ45(g)r(sh)Ӗ(xn)Ǐ(jin)εĵһ(c)ڄ_ʼTOEFL~Rr(sh)ļ(j)~R(yng)ԓҲԽY(ji)ԼA(ch)xُеijһɃ(c)(x)r(sh)goԒA(ch)õԒוԲ
ǰǰfиͬF(xin)иѿ^}~R}Ŀеc(din)ͬx~GRE^~Rм(x)ı5c(din)~Rc(din)ͻ
ͬW(xu)?c)~R}ĕr(sh)(hu)l(f)F(xin)Щ~(f)ؿǰ^}(du)(f)(x)ͷdzЃr(ji)ֵfи^~R}Ŀ(f)5(du)~R}(hu)оĸXKAPLAN˾Y(ji)GREP͙C(j)гF(xin)lߵ12(g)~ĸУanomaly assuage enigma equivocal erudite fervid lucid opaque placate precipitate prodigal zeal12(g)l~⣬߀кܶ~ҲǷ(f)F(xin)@Щ~Ҫ}Ŀ}ɺ_𰸵Ć~Ҫ@Щ~(f)ӛ5飬}һж(hu)׃ķdzϤS}(x)Δ(sh)ӣͬW(xu)(hu)l(f)F(xin)}Ŀкܶ~֮g̶Ĵԣڜ(zhn)^@ЩM(jn)һ(g)Y(ji)(du)}_ʺЎ
иԇ~R11
̵ҰU--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious
акģġsinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding
µ, yHpernicious virulent
ܵ͵͵--cryptic
[x; ޝy; ص'furtive, furtive movements
͵͵, , ܵcovert
[ε; _; ܵ: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s
M(fi)]ġprodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish
spendthrift wasteful squander
ģBƤ--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
韩--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome
gauche antic awkward ham-handed
đçײ--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
ؚеģë֮--barren sterile
ؚؚģ]X--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and
-out penniless wr etched destitute bankrupt
̓˥ϵ--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
؟(z)ëõ--carp cavil pick criticize quibble
--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
Եŵ,ֲڵ--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky
иԇ~R12
Ҿ
furniture Ҿ
bookshelf
bookcase
couch ɳl(f)
chest ;;
dresser (bureau) y_(ti)
cabinet (ҕC(j))C(j);(ch)ع;й
cupboard (closet) 뙻
storage wall ڙ
rug С̺
carpet ̺
curtain
bathtub ԡ
fixture ()̶b
furnishings ҃(ni)O(sh)
ؔ(ci)(w)
1.account Ŀ;;
2.balance ~;~
3.bond
ȯ
4.chamber
of commerce ̕(hu)
5.credit ;;u(y);;su(y);(sh) ~;Y;dN
6.debt ;(w)
7.deficit ;̝p~
8.depreciation r(ji);Hֵ
9.devaluation Hֵ
10.endorse ٝͬ;֧;;(c(din),ԇr(sh))
11.exempt
;
12.expense ;M(fi)
13.fluctuation
(dng);;q
14.gross
;ȫ
15.inflation r(ji)wq;ͨ؛Û
16.overdraft
֧;֧~
17.profit (rn);;I
18.revenue ;q;
19.stock ;Cȯ;Ʊ
20.withdraw
ջ;ȡ;; (ע^(q)e withdrawal)
ע⣺
withdraw һyȡX (@(g))
withdrawal Ǐ'X (@(g))
e.g. uҪIĎȡX withdrawal
IҪyȡXou withdraw
иԇ~R13
ڳиĂ俼AΣźܶͬW(xu)оھW(wng)ռһЩ俼YϺиԇļͬr(sh)@(g)^У҂ҲǶ(hu)ܶĂ俼ɺͿԇC(j)(jng)(dng)Ȼиԇ(f)(x)^У@Щ(ni)DZزٵ҂߀ҪѴҪ(sh)Լи俼A(ch)~RҪһ(g)h(hun)(ji)и~Rĭh(hun)(ji)҂߀עܶ༚(x)(ji)Ҫc(din)҂́һP(gun)עһ~R(du)иԇжҪ
иԇ~R(du)ںܶиԇČW(xu)fҿDZ^ϲgһЩ߷ֿĂ俼(jng)(yn)J(rn)@ӿǕ(hu)oԼٵĂ俼(jng)(yn)ǣ@ֵѴҵľoՓӵļɣ~RA(ch)Ҫ`h(hun)(ji)oՓӵĸ߷ӺõĻA(ch)~RDZزٵă(ni)J(rn)鼼ɾǸ㶨иԇôСվԸVиĿԇY(ji)(hu)o㎧KʹĽӖ(xn)
ͬr(sh)ڜ(zhn)и~R^Լ~RA(ch)λҲǷdzҪһ(g)^̡ڂ俼и^ھW(wng)ϵһЩ俼ɺ͂俼(jng)(yn)(hu)ǽhҿԶTPOľ(x)}(dng)Ȼ@ӵĽhě]e(cu)҂߀Ǒ(yng)ԓԼĻA(ch)λڂ俼r(sh)W(xu)ӢZļ(j)~R߀RRôRTPO}ĿǷdzyҲf]~RĻA(ch)(du)}Ŀfo
SF(xin)иgԽԽСܶгЌW(xu)_ʼиԇҲf(du)ڵI(lng)ĿfҪRиԇf~RҪȥ挦(du)磬(du)һ(g)ЌW(xu)fڂ俼иĕr(sh)Ҫ挦(du)и~RǸӢZ~+W(xu)ļ(j)~+и~(du)һ(g)ЌW(xu)fҪ挦(du)~R~RǷdzҲҪĕr(sh)g(zhn)
иԇ~R14
make n. (gu)
means n. ؔ(ci)Ya(chn)
measure n. (zhn)K;
meet n. ِ
minute adj. С(x)С
novel adj. µ·f;ģ
observe vi.Ҋu(png)(jin)u(png) (on; upon)
organ n. (õ.)L(fng);(̤)L(fng);֓uL(fng);١C(j)(gu);C(j)P(gun);C(j)P(gun)(bo)[s־];;(bo)
outstanding adj. δģδ;δQ;δɵ
partial adj. ֲ;ֲW(xu)ġ
pen n. 1.(ȵ)2.һ[һȦ]
period
pile n. 1. ߴ;2. ̯ 3. ܛëqë;ë(q)ܛ
pitch n. r;Оr|(zh);֬֬
pool n. t(y)W(xu)Ѫ
pound n. F v. .(Bm(x))?lin)?y;y(ٵ)y()
preserve n. 1) C^(q);2)T
produce n. a(chn);a(chn)Ʒr(nng)a(chn)Ʒ;ƷƷ
project v. ʹͻʹ;
promise n. (ǰ;)ϣ;()ָ
pronounced adj. QȻȻ(qing)Ӳ;ģ@
provide v. Ҏ(gu)
Provided/providing conj. ֻҪڡl
иԇ~RKĿ܉@Щ~Rڽ}^M(jn)Б(yng)òc(din)
иԇ~R15
ecology B(ti)W(xu)
ecologist B(ti)W(xu)
ecosystem B(ti)ϵy(tng)
balance (of nature) ȻB(ti)ƽ
fauna (dng)Ⱥ
flora ֲȺ
rain forest
food chain ʳ
acid rain
greenhouse effect Ч(yng)
infrared radiation t⾀ݗ
ozone layer (ozonosphere)
ultraviolet radiation ݗ
pollution Ⱦ
pollution control Ⱦ
air pollution ՚Ⱦ
water pollution ˮȾ
noise pollution Ⱦ
soil pollution Ⱦ
pollution-free oȾ
pollutant Ⱦ
noxious (toxic) ж
fumes (ж)U
waste U
solid waste w
sewage (wastewater) ˮ
sewage purification ˮ
sewage disposal ˮ̎
decibel ()ؐ
иԇ~RP(gun)£
иԇ~R06-07
иԇеS~R03-04
иԇB(ti)~R03-04
иԇҕ~R03-05
иԇ ~R(f)(x)03-24
иԇ~Rӛͻ03-21
иԇ繝(ji)~R03-05
2016иԇ~R}(x)03-11
иԇ~RZ(x)}01-22
2017иԇxl~R02-26