新托福單詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

　　對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，一則要擴(kuò)大我們的單詞量，再則要加強(qiáng)在上下文中理解單詞的意思，這是兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn).還有一個(gè)有效的途徑，就是熟悉機(jī)經(jīng)。

　　ETS總是喜歡重復(fù)考點(diǎn)，對(duì)于單詞題就更是如此。因此我不辭勞苦地搜集了許多單詞題的雞精，鋪列于下:左側(cè)為文中單詞，右側(cè)為正確選項(xiàng)。一定要熟記于心，因?yàn)樵诳紙?chǎng)上很有可能碰到原題。

　　so far = until present = up to now

　　rooted in = based on

　　make their way = travel

　　vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible

　　perishable 容易腐爛的= easy to spoil

　　Seething 沸騰的 --- overflowing/excited/active

　　float = stay on the top

　　be consistent with = be compatible with

　　property 財(cái)產(chǎn)，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名詞意為“特征，屬性”)

　　simulated ---- artificial

　　sort --- type -- kind

　　staggering搖晃的; 猶豫的'; 壓倒的(多數(shù)) =overwhelming

　　string線, 繩子; 一行, 一系列 =series

　　swell -- enlargement --- expand

　　tract- area – terrain

　　symmetric 對(duì)稱的，均衡的 --- balance

　　taper 逐漸變小 --- diminish --- 收縮

　　tenet --- principle/belief

　　turn = change

　　vast - immense - extensive

　　with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable

　　advent = arrival

　　affair = matter

　　chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；證實(shí)的

　　consequence = result/importance

　　counter = oppose

　　countervail 補(bǔ)償，抵消; 對(duì)抗 = compensate/oppose

　　distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor

　　distribution = dispersion = dispersal

　　embed = implant

　　euphoric = extremely happy

　　flake = fragment

　　hinder 阻礙，打擾= interfere with

　　ladings 船貨= cargos shipment

　　mandatory = required, obligatory

　　mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary

　　prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)

　　rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain

　　sank (sink的過去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

　　scant = minimum

　　sited = located

　　sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex

　　ubiquitous 到處存在的 = common

　　unanimity = total agreement

　　spectator = viewer

　　sporadic = intermittent /irregular

　　stylus 鐵筆，針狀物 = pen

　　unconceivable = unimaginable

　　uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

　　unique = sole/ distinct

　　warranted = authorized 授權(quán)的/justified

　　assume=take on 呈現(xiàn)/ suppose, posit 假設(shè)

　　foster=promote ，encourage

　　Plumage羽毛=feather

　　Composition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture

　　relatively＝comparatively

　　substitute=replacement

　　premise= assumption

　　within= inside

　　have nothing to do = in no relation to

　　vigorous= strong

　　scope=extent

　　extraordinary非凡的，特別的= exceptional 異常的，例外的

　　uneasy心神不安的，不穩(wěn)定的=unstable

　　bulk大小，體積，大多數(shù)=major

　　speed 加速 ＝ increase the rate of

　　spread=distribute 散布，分布

　　endeavor 努力= enterprise 進(jìn)取心，干事業(yè)

　　proximity 接近= nearness

　　rotate=turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)

　　assertion主張，斷言 = strongly statement

　　evidence = proof

　　preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的

　　barrier障礙物=obstacle

　　primitive = early

　　sort = type

　　rudiment=basic

　　intact未被碰過的=unaffected

　　prize珍視 = value

　　lucrative 有利可圖的= profitable

　　ineffectively=with out any result

　　misleading =inaccuracy

　　architecture =structure 結(jié)構(gòu)，建筑物

　　accomplished完成的，熟練的=skilled,

　　embedded內(nèi)含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的

　　collaboration協(xié)作=joint effects

　　identical=the same

　　allow=enable

　　dispersal 分散，散布= distribution

　　hampering妨礙，牽制 = restricting

　　cherished珍愛的=valuable

　　precision = accuracy

　　broadly = extensively

　　yearly = annual

　　tracking = following

　　tolerant = endure

　　rather than = instead of

　　transformation = conversion

　　sample=example

　　crawl爬行=move

　　hobby業(yè)余愛好 = pastime 消遣，娛樂

　　inherent in = characteristic of

　　recharge再充電=refill再裝滿

　　devise設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明=create

　　attest to證明--confirm,

　　replicas復(fù)制品--copies,

　　extant 現(xiàn)存的=not extinct

　　be closer resemblance to=. be more like

　　indicate =demonstrate

　　thrive=flourish

　　fluctuating=changing

　　mirror反映=reflect

　　procure獲得=obtain

　　paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

　　counsel勸告，忠告=advice.

　　mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend

　　spectacular引人入勝的 = impressive 印象深刻的

　　mimic模仿，仿制品=copy

　　routinely = commonly

　　actually = in fact = virtually

　　revolutionize = dramatic change

　　initially = originally

　　source = origin

　　diversity多樣性=variety

　　depict=portray

　　disassemble分解=break

　　archive檔案 = record

　　attribute 屬性，特征= characteristic

　　avid渴望的，熱心的 = enthusiastic

　　basic = fundamental

　　collision = hit each other

　　copious 豐富的= plentiful

　　delight = pleasure

　　disintegrate分解 = tear apart

　　diverse = distinct

　　dual = double

　　eager = enthusiastic

　　endeavor = enterprise

　　erect矗立，建立 = build

　　expediency便利 = advantage

　　fashioned out of = made from

　　immigration = movement

　　infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施= foundation

　　locale 場(chǎng)所= place

　　mean平均值；卑賤的；吝嗇的 = average

　　myriad = innumerable == innumerous

　　peak = maximum

　　rate估價(jià)，鑒定等級(jí)= classify分類，分等

　　Save for 除。。。之外= Except for

　　seize抓住 = take

　　tie = relation

　　volume = quantity

　　wholly = completely

　　Within the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordable

　　ally with 與。。。結(jié)盟--link to

　　aware of=familiar with

　　bulk=great quantity =majority

　　ferry擺渡，渡運(yùn)==transport

　　hint暗示，提示 = indication

　　implausible=unbelievable

　　launch---start

　　of legitimacy=lawful

　　of likelihood = probable

　　minute=tiny

　　misconception=wrong idea

　　offset抵消，彌補(bǔ)=balance

　　omit遺漏= exclude

　　onset=beginning

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