歷年考研真題長(zhǎng)難句解析
1.Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost andbenefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts.
【譯文】對(duì)于水壩的影響作用、水壩控制水流的成本和收益，應(yīng)該進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)而科學(xué)的研究，這樣才有助于解決這些矛盾。
【析句】句子的主干是study... can help to resolve conflicts。主語的修飾成分較長(zhǎng)，注意study包括兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，一是the impacts of dams，一是the cost and benefits of controlling water。
【講詞】impact意為"碰撞，撞擊；影響"，作名詞時(shí)較多表示"影響"。
Thisbooks illustrates the impact of modern science upon society as a whole.（這本書闡述現(xiàn)代科學(xué)對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)的影響。）
The impact on the rate of inflation will be felt in 2005.（人們將在2005年感受到通貨膨脹的影響。）
resolve作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為"解決；決定；溶解；變成"，作名詞時(shí)表示"決心"。
Thecircumstances resolved him to take the case to the Supreme Court.（在這種情況下，他決定把官司打到最高法院）。
The discussion resolved itself into an argument.（討論到后來變成了爭(zhēng)論。）
He made a resolve to launch a reform in the firm.（他決定在公司推進(jìn)改革。）
2. While there are almost as many definitions of history as there arehistorians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
【譯文】幾乎每個(gè)歷史學(xué)家對(duì)史學(xué)都有自己的界定，但現(xiàn)代史學(xué)家的實(shí)踐最趨向于認(rèn)為歷史學(xué)是試圖重現(xiàn)過去的.重大史實(shí)并對(duì)其做出解釋。
【析句】這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主句是modern practice most closely conforms toone that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significantevents of the past，從句是While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians。在While引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，又含有一個(gè)由as... as引導(dǎo)的從句，表示一種比較關(guān)系。
【講詞】recreate意為"再創(chuàng)造；再現(xiàn)"。Is it possible to re瞔reate the situation which surfaced three years ago?（是否有可能再現(xiàn)三年前的情形？）recreate還可以表示“（使）得到休養(yǎng)；（使）得到娛樂”。
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