2016年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力
四六級(jí)的聽(tīng)力跟閱讀不一樣,它只有一次的機(jī)會(huì)給你做出選擇,稍不留神就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)正確答案,那么有什么技巧可以讓你快速找到聽(tīng)力的正確答案呢?下面是聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力時(shí)要注意的事項(xiàng),歡迎大家閱讀!
聽(tīng)短文時(shí),考生應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1預(yù)覽選項(xiàng),預(yù)測(cè)主題,區(qū)分文體
在聽(tīng)錄音之前,考生應(yīng)將所有題目和選項(xiàng)瀏覽一遍,這樣可以對(duì)短文內(nèi)容和文體有個(gè)大致的了解和判斷。通過(guò)縱向、橫向比較能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些解題的重要信息,如否定詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞和短語(yǔ),這些都能夠幫助推斷短文內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題類型。很多的考查內(nèi)容是有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的,選項(xiàng)中給出的正確答案與原文內(nèi)容保持基本一致。
同時(shí),考生要特別注意試題的排列次序,因?yàn)檫@類題型常常是將小題按所對(duì)應(yīng)的錄音材料內(nèi)容的順序排列。如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間預(yù)先閱讀選項(xiàng)或時(shí)間不寬裕,考生可以邊聽(tīng)錄音邊依次瀏覽選項(xiàng),同時(shí)進(jìn)行思考、答題。
2注意短文關(guān)鍵詞句
在聽(tīng)短文時(shí),要注意捕捉每篇文章或每一段開(kāi)頭的一句話,因?yàn)樗鼈兺窃撈蛟摱温涞闹黝}句,概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容或?qū)ο挛淖龀隽酥匾崾。同時(shí),要密切注意短文中事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和情節(jié)這些要素,因?yàn)槎涛暮蟮膯?wèn)題通常會(huì)以what, when, where, which, who, why, whose, how等疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭。另外,考生要從整體上了解短文的中心內(nèi)容,根據(jù)題目的'要求把握主要情節(jié)或論點(diǎn),在不影響聽(tīng)的前提下做筆記,把回答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)及內(nèi)容記錄下來(lái)。
3根據(jù)文章體裁尋找具體信息
不同文體的文章其內(nèi)容的側(cè)重點(diǎn)以及考題的偏重點(diǎn)也各不相同,所以考生在預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)最好估計(jì)一下文章的屬性,根據(jù)所設(shè)問(wèn)題有針對(duì)性地去聽(tīng)內(nèi)容。如名人傳記類側(cè)重人物的出生年月、地點(diǎn)、家庭背景、個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、突出貢獻(xiàn)及軼聞趣事等。說(shuō)明文是用于說(shuō)明事物的,它主要介紹事物的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)、成因、形態(tài)和功能。所以在聽(tīng)這類文章時(shí),我們要注意“是什么”、“怎么樣”、“為什么”等具體信息。
【拓展閱讀】新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)
聽(tīng)力材料:
World's Most Expensive Ham 世上最貴的火腿
We all like to eat well, and sometimes it's worthspending that little bit extra in order to get the bestfood available, but how many of us would consider spending nearly £2,000 (22,000 yuan) fora pig's leg?
British gourmets with money to burn are licking their lips at the thought of a Spanish hamthat has gone on sale this week at shop in London.
The 7kg leg of Iberico ham costs £1,800 (19,800 yuan) and even comes with its own DNAcertificate to guarantee authenticity.
Cured ham has long been enjoyed as an expensive delicacy around the world but the heftyprice tag attached to these hams sets them apart from other similar products.
The reason they are so costly is because they come from a group of only 50 black Iberian pigspersonally selected and reared by a third-generation Iberian pig farmer and curer.
Each pig has been fed on a special diet of acorns and roots to give the ham its distinctiveflavour, and given a pasture of ten hectares each to live in.
After, what is by pig standards, an idyllic life of roaming oak groves and feeding naturally, thepigs are slaughtered and the curing process begins.
To make jamon iberico, as it is called in Spanish, the hams are salted and left to dry for twoweeks, then they are rinsed and dried for another four to six weeks.
The dry hams are then hung in a cool, dry place for between 12 and 36 months before beingmade available to the public.
These kinds of ham are served raw in very thin slices and usually eaten as an appetiser.According to the London store selling the world's most expensive ham, the taste more thanjustifies the price tag.
"Connoisseurs will appreciate the melt-in-the-mouth texture of this truly amazing Spanishham," said a spokesman.
【參考譯文】
我們都喜歡吃好一點(diǎn),有時(shí)為了吃到最好的食物,多花一點(diǎn)錢(qián)也是值得的。但是有多少人會(huì)考慮花費(fèi)接近2,000英鎊(22,000元)來(lái)買(mǎi)一條豬腿呢?
一想到倫敦一家商店即將出售的西班牙火腿,英國(guó)有花不完的錢(qián)的美食家們就垂涎三尺。
伊比利(Iberico)火腿每條重達(dá)7千克,每條高達(dá)1,800英鎊,每條都有DNA證書(shū)證明其真實(shí)性。
火腿一直被世界各地譽(yù)為昂貴的美味佳肴,但是這些火腿上面昂貴的價(jià)格標(biāo)簽將它們與其他類似產(chǎn)品區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。
這些火腿如此昂貴是因?yàn),它們?lái)自第三代伊比利養(yǎng)豬專家親自挑選并飼養(yǎng)的僅有的50頭豬。
每頭豬都用特別的橡果和樹(shù)根制成的特別膳食飼養(yǎng),使火腿具有特別的風(fēng)味,而且每頭豬都有10公頃牧場(chǎng)的活動(dòng)范圍。
按照豬的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),經(jīng)過(guò)在橡樹(shù)叢中徜徉和自然喂養(yǎng)的田園詩(shī)般的生活之后,這些豬被屠宰,開(kāi)始了腌制的過(guò)程。
為了制成伊比利火腿,這些火腿用鹽腌制,懸掛兩周的時(shí)間來(lái)風(fēng)干,隨后用水沖洗,再風(fēng)干4至6周的時(shí)間。
隨后將風(fēng)干的火腿懸掛在干燥涼爽的環(huán)境下12至36周到時(shí)間,之后才會(huì)推向市場(chǎng)。
這種火腿都是切成薄片生著提供,通常是作為開(kāi)胃菜。據(jù)出售這種世界最貴火腿的倫敦商場(chǎng)所說(shuō),這種火腿的風(fēng)味絕對(duì)可以證明這個(gè)價(jià)格是合理的。
“行家會(huì)喜歡這種令人驚嘆的西班牙火腿入口即化的感覺(jué)。”一名發(fā)言人說(shuō)。
【2016年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力】相關(guān)文章: