勞動節(jié)的資料英文
五一國際勞動節(jié)源于美國芝加哥城的工人大罷工。以下是勞動節(jié)的資料英文,歡迎閱讀。
勞動節(jié)節(jié)由來簡介
五一國際勞動節(jié)簡稱五一節(jié),在每年的5月1日。它是全世界勞動人民的共同節(jié)日。此節(jié)源于美國芝加哥的工人大罷工。1886年5月1日,芝加哥的20 多萬工人為爭取實行八小時工作制而舉行大罷工,經(jīng)過艱苦的流血斗爭,終于獲得了勝利。為紀念這次工人運動,1889年7月14日,由各國馬克思主義者召集的社會主義者代表大會,在法國巴黎隆重開幕,與會代表一致同意:把5月1日定為國際無產(chǎn)階級的共同節(jié)日。
May Day is shortened to May Day, May 1 every year. It is the common festival of working people all over the world. This section comes from the workers' strike in Chicago. On May 1, 1886, more than 200, 000 workers in Chicago went on strike for the eight-hour working day. After a bitter bloody struggle, they finally won. In honor of the workers' movement, on July 14, 1889, by the marxist socialist congress convened, the grand opening in Paris, France, the delegates agreed: on May 1st as the international proletariat holiday together.
五一勞動節(jié)的意義
五一勞動節(jié),始于美國工人在19世紀90年代為爭取8小時工作日而進行的斗爭。自那以后,世界人民便開始慶祝這一天 - 國際勞動節(jié)。這個日子在全球所扮演的角色體現(xiàn)了它的.力量:正是在這一天,全世界所有的工人們宣布為了共同的目標而一起奮斗。
May Day, which began with American workers fighting for an eight-hour workday in the 1890s. Since then, people around the world have celebrated the day - international labor day. The global role of the day reflects its power: it is on this day that all the workers of the world proclaim their struggle for common purpose.
五一勞動節(jié)的習俗
1、中國勞動節(jié)的習俗
中國人民慶祝勞動節(jié)的活動可追溯至1918 年。是年,一些革命的知識分子在上海、蘇州等地向群眾散發(fā)介紹“五一”的傳單。1920年5月1日,北京、上海、廣州等城市的工人群眾走上街頭舉行了聲勢浩大的游行、集會。新中國成立后,我國于1949 年12月將“五一”定為法定的勞動節(jié)。
The Chinese people's celebration of labor day dates back to 1918. It was the year that some revolutionary intellectuals distributed leaflets to the masses in Shanghai, suzhou and other places. On May 1, 1920, workers in Beijing, Shanghai, guangzhou and other cities took to the streets to hold a huge parade and rally. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the "May 1" was designated as the legal labor day in December 1949.
2、美國勞動節(jié)的習俗
美國政府后來在設立勞動節(jié)時,自行規(guī)定每年9月的第一個星期一為勞動節(jié),所以美國人的勞動節(jié)不在5月,而在9月。
每逢9月的勞動節(jié),美國人可以放假一天,全美各地的民眾一般都會舉行游行、集會等各種慶;顒,以示對勞工的尊重。在一些州,人們在游行之后還要舉辦野餐會,熱鬧地吃喝、唱歌、跳舞。入夜,有的地方還會放焰火。
The United States government later set up labor day to set the first Monday of September as labor day, so the labor day in the United States is not in May, but in September.
On labor day in September, americans can have a day off, and people from all over the United States have parades, rallies and other celebrations to show respect for their labor. In some states, people will have a picnic after a parade, eating and drinking, singing and dancing. At night, some places will let off fireworks.
3、俄羅斯勞動節(jié)的習俗
自國際上設立勞動節(jié)以來,俄羅斯一直比較重視這個特別的節(jié)日!拔逡弧边@天,俄羅斯全國放假,并舉行各種慶;顒蛹叭罕娦杂涡。
一般來說,“五一”游行的隊伍要先穿過城市的主要街道、廣場,最后在古老的或者寬闊的中心廣場舉行大型集會和慶典。同時,俄羅斯各地的各種俱樂部還會舉行內(nèi)容豐富、色彩繽紛的娛樂活動,人們的節(jié)日情緒很高。
Since the international labor day, Russia has paid more attention to this special holiday. On May Day, the Russian national holiday, and held various celebrations and mass demonstrations.
Generally speaking, the "May Day" parade will first pass through the main streets and squares of the city, and then hold large gatherings and celebrations in the ancient or spacious central square. At the same time, various clubs around Russia also have rich and colorful entertainment activities, people's holiday mood is very high.
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