元宵節(jié)手抄報圖

時間：2020-11-04 16:57:06 其他節(jié)日我要投稿

元宵節(jié)手抄報圖

　　元宵節(jié)是春節(jié)的最后一天，那么在元宵節(jié)到來之際，元宵節(jié)手抄報又應(yīng)該怎么做呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的元宵節(jié)手抄報圖，歡迎大家瀏覽。

元宵節(jié)手抄報圖

　　元宵節(jié)簡介

　　每年農(nóng)歷的正月十五日，春節(jié)剛過，迎來的就是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。

　　正月是農(nóng)歷的元月，古人稱夜為“宵”,所以稱正月十五為元宵節(jié)。正月十五日是一年中第一個月圓之夜，也是一元復(fù)始，大地回春的夜晚，人們對此加以慶祝，也是慶賀新春的延續(xù)。元宵節(jié)又稱為“上元節(jié)”。

　　按中國民間的傳統(tǒng)，在這天上皓月高懸的夜晚，人們要點起彩燈萬盞，以示慶賀。出門賞月、燃燈放焰、喜猜燈謎、共吃元宵，合家團(tuán)聚、同慶佳節(jié)，其樂融融。

　　元宵節(jié)也稱燈節(jié)，元宵燃燈的風(fēng)俗起自漢朝，到了唐代，賞燈活動更加興盛，皇宮里、街道上處處掛燈，還要建立高大的燈輪、燈樓和燈樹，唐朝大詩人盧照鄰曾在《十五夜觀燈》中這樣描述元宵節(jié)燃燈的盛況“接漢疑星落，依樓似月懸。”

　　宋代更重視元宵節(jié)，賞燈活動更加熱鬧，賞燈活動要進(jìn)行5天，燈的樣式也更豐富。明代要連續(xù)賞燈10天，這是中國最長的燈節(jié)了。清代賞燈活動雖然只有3天，但是賞燈活動規(guī)模很大，盛況空前，除燃燈之外，還放煙花助興。

　　“猜燈謎”又叫“打燈謎”,是元宵節(jié)后增的一項活動，出現(xiàn)在宋朝。南宋時，首都臨安每逢元宵節(jié)時制迷，猜謎的人眾多。開始時是好事者把謎語寫在紙條上，貼在五光十色的彩燈上供人猜。因為謎語能啟迪智慧又饒有興趣，所以流傳過程中深受社會各階層的歡迎。

　　民間過元宵節(jié)吃元宵的習(xí)俗。元宵由糯米制成，或?qū)嵭�，或帶餡。餡有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各類果料等，食用時煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初，人們把這種食物叫“浮圓子”,后來又叫“湯團(tuán)”或“湯圓”,這些名稱“團(tuán)圓”字音相近，取團(tuán)圓之意，象征全家人團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓，和睦幸福，人們也以此懷念離別的親人，寄托了對未來生活的美好愿望。

　　一些地方的元宵節(jié)還有“走百病”的習(xí)俗，又稱“烤百病”“散百病”,參與者多為婦女，他們結(jié)伴而行或走墻邊，或過橋，走郊外，目的是驅(qū)病除災(zāi)。

　　隨著時間的推移，元宵節(jié)的活動越來越多，不少地方節(jié)慶時增加了耍龍燈、耍獅子、踩高蹺、劃旱船扭秧歌、打太平鼓等傳統(tǒng)民俗表演。這個傳承已有兩千多年的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，不僅盛行于海峽兩岸，就是在海外華人的聚居區(qū)也年年歡慶不衰。

　　元宵節(jié)傳說(中英文版)

　　According to one legend, once in ancient times, a celestial swan came into the mortal world where it was shot down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, the highest god in Heaven, vowed to avenge the swan. He started making plans to send a troop of celestial soldiers and generals to Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with orders toincinerate all humans and animals. But the other celestial beings disagreed with this course of action, and risked their lives to warn the people of Earth. As a result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month, every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers and fireworks, giving the impression that their homes were already burning. By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, humanity was saved from extermination.

　　有一個傳說是這樣的，在古代，有一位神界天鵝闖入人間被獵手誤殺。天界最高的.神玉皇大帝因此發(fā)誓為這只天鵝報仇。他開始制定計劃，派出一支天兵天將于農(nóng)歷正月十五來到人間，命令他們火燒所有的人和動物。但是其他神仙并不贊同這一計劃，他們冒著生命危險提醒人間的人們。結(jié)果，在正月十五這一天前后，每一個家庭在門外掛起燈籠，并燃放煙花爆竹，給天兵天將造成各家各戶起火的假象。通過這種方式，人們成功騙過了玉皇大帝，人類也因此逃過滅絕的危險。

　　According to another legend, during the time of Emperor Han Wudi of the Han Dynasty , a palace woman named Yuanxiao was prevented from carrying out her filial duty of visiting her parents on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Distraught, she said she would kill herself by jumping into a well. In order to help Yuanxiao fulfill her duty as a filialdaughter, the scholar Dongfang Shuo came up with a scheme. He told Emperor Han Wudi that the Jade Emperor, the highest god in Heaven, had ordered the Fire God to burn down the capital city of Chang’an on the sixteenth day of the first lunar month. Anxious to find a way to save his city, the emperor asked Dongfang Shuo what he should do. Dongfang Shuo replied that the Fire God loved red lanterns more than anything. He advised that the streets be hung with red lanterns, and the emperor, empress,concubines, and court officials come out of the palace to see them. In this way, the Fire God would be distracted and disaster averted. The emperor followed Dongfang Shuo’s advice, and while everyone was out viewing the lanterns, Yuanxiao was able to sneak out of the palace and be reunited with her parents.

　　另外一個傳說發(fā)生在漢武帝時期。一位名叫元宵的宮女因身處深宮，沒法在正月十五與父母團(tuán)聚盡孝。為此，她欲跳井自盡。為了幫助元宵姑娘為父母盡孝，智者東方朔想出了一個計劃。他告訴漢武帝，天界最高的神——玉皇大帝下令在正月十六火燒長安都。為了拯救長安城，漢武帝問東方朔該怎么辦。東方朔回答說火神最愛大紅燈籠。他建議在街道上懸掛大紅燈籠，皇帝、皇后、六宮嬪妃和朝廷大臣都要外出觀賞燈籠。這樣，火神的注意力就會被分散，災(zāi)難也就可以避免了�；实鄄杉{了東方朔的建議，當(dāng)所有人都外出賞燈時，元宵得以有機會溜出皇宮，和家人團(tuán)圓。

　　Although the above stories are quite fantastical, it is sure that the origins of Lantern Festival are related to ancient humanity’s use of fire to celebrate festivals and avert disaster. Since Lantern Festival involves making offerings to the deities and is celebrated at night, it is natural that fire would play an important role. Over time, Lantern Festival gradually evolved into its present form. When Buddhism was introduced to China during the Eastern Han Dynasty , the emperor decreed that on the night of the full moon of the first lunar month, lanterns should be lit to honor Buddha, adding yet another level of significance to Lantern Festival. And according to Daoism, Lantern Festival is associated with the primordial deities of Heaven and Fire, who were born on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

　　雖然上述的傳說很神奇，但可以確定的是元宵節(jié)的起源必定跟古代人們使用火來慶祝節(jié)日、躲避災(zāi)難有關(guān)。元宵節(jié)活動包括逃避邪神，且是在晚上慶祝，所以很自然地，火就扮演了很重要的角色。隨著時間的流逝，元宵節(jié)逐漸演變?yōu)榻裉斓男问�。東漢時期，佛教傳入中國，皇帝下令，在正月第一個滿月的晚上，必須點亮燈籠敬佛，這也使元宵節(jié)更增添了一份意義。而在道教里，元宵節(jié)是與掌管天界和火的元神緊密相連的，因為他們就誕生在正月十五。

　　Eating yuanxiao (sweet dumplings made with glutinous rice flour) is one of the special traditions of Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival is also called Yuanxiao Festival. Another name for yuanxiao is tangyuan, which literally means "boiled spheres."

　　吃元宵(由糯米粉制成的甜餡兒食物)是元宵節(jié)一個特別傳統(tǒng)，而元宵節(jié)也因這種食物得名。元宵的另一種叫法是湯圓，字面意思就是“煮熟的圓球狀食品”。