有關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的手抄報(bào)
正月十五鬧元宵,也是我國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。下面小編就為大家精心整理了有關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的手抄報(bào),希望大家喜歡!
元宵節(jié)的起源
相傳,漢文帝(前179—前157年)為慶祝周勃于正月十五勘平諸呂之亂,每逢此夜,必出宮游玩,與民同樂,在古代,夜同宵,正月又稱元月,漢文帝就將正月十五定為元宵節(jié),這一夜就叫元宵。司馬遷創(chuàng)建《太初歷》,將元宵節(jié)列為重大節(jié)日。隋、唐、宋以來,更是盛極一時(shí)!端鍟·音樂志》日:“每當(dāng)正月,萬國(guó)來朝,留至十五日于端門外建國(guó)門內(nèi),綿亙八里,列戲?yàn)閼驁?chǎng)”,參加歌舞者足達(dá)數(shù)萬,從昏達(dá)旦,至晦而罷。當(dāng)隨著社會(huì)和時(shí)代的變遷,元宵節(jié)的`風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣早已有了較大的變化,但至今仍是中國(guó)民間傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
元宵節(jié)放燈的由來與傳說
漢明帝永平年間(公元58--75),因明帝提倡佛法,適逢蔡愔從印度求得佛法歸來,稱印度摩喝陀國(guó)每逢正月十五,僧眾云集瞻仰佛舍利,是參佛的吉日良辰。漢明帝為了弘揚(yáng)佛法,下令正月十五夜在宮中和寺院"燃燈表佛"。此后,元宵放燈的習(xí)俗就由原來只在宮廷中舉行而流傳到民間。即每到正月十五,無論士族還是庶民都要掛燈,城鄉(xiāng)通宵燈火輝煌。
元宵放燈的習(xí)俗,在唐代發(fā)展成為盛況空前的燈市,當(dāng)時(shí)的京城長(zhǎng)安已是擁有百萬人口的世界最大都市,社會(huì)富庶。在皇帝的親自倡導(dǎo)下,元宵燈節(jié)辦得越來越豪華。中唐以后,已發(fā)展成為全民性的狂歡節(jié)。唐玄宗(公元685--762)時(shí)的開元盛世,長(zhǎng)安的燈市規(guī)模很大,燃燈五萬盞,花燈花樣繁多,皇帝命人做巨型的燈樓,廣達(dá)20間,高150尺,金光璀璨,極為壯觀。
宋代,元宵燈會(huì)無論在規(guī)模和燈飾的奇幻精美都勝過唐代,而且活動(dòng)更為民間化,民族特色更強(qiáng)。以后歷代的.元宵燈會(huì)不斷發(fā)展,燈節(jié)的時(shí)間也越來越長(zhǎng)。唐代的燈會(huì)是"上元前后各一日",宋代又在十六之后加了兩日,明代則延長(zhǎng)到由初八到十八整整十天。
到了清代,滿族入主中原,宮廷不再辦燈會(huì),民間的燈會(huì)卻仍然壯觀。日期縮短為五天,一直延續(xù)到今天。
燈在臺(tái)灣民間具有光明與添丁的涵義,點(diǎn)燃燈火有照亮前程之意,且臺(tái)語燈與丁諧音代表生男孩,因此往昔元宵節(jié)婦女都會(huì)刻意在燈下游走,希望“鉆燈腳生卵葩”(就是鉆到燈下游走,好生男孩)。
元宵節(jié)習(xí)俗英文介紹
Eating Yuanxiao吃元宵
Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, Yuanxiao, of Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing. And the Festival is named after the famous dumpling. It is very easy to cook - simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes - and eaten as a dessert.
元宵是元宵節(jié)的特色食品。據(jù)說,元宵是因漢武帝時(shí)期的一位名叫元宵的宮女而得名。元宵是一種帶餡兒的甜食,是由糯米粉加上甜的餡料制成。元宵節(jié)就是因此食品得名。元宵的烹制方法非常簡(jiǎn)單,將元宵倒入裝滿沸水的鍋中煮幾分鐘就可以了。
Guessing lantern riddles元宵節(jié)習(xí)俗:猜燈謎
"Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.
猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)活動(dòng)的一個(gè)基本組成部分。燈籠的所有者將謎語寫在一張紙條上,然后將紙條展示在燈籠上。如果賞燈者猜出謎語,就將紙條取出,然后找燈籠所有者確認(rèn)答案。打?qū)Φ脑挘麄兙涂梢灶I(lǐng)取一份小禮品。這個(gè)活動(dòng)起源于宋朝(960——1279)。猜燈謎活動(dòng)極富情趣和智慧,因此在全社會(huì)廣受歡迎。
Watch fireworks 看煙火
In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.
元宵節(jié)的.白天會(huì)有舞龍舞獅、劃旱船、扭秧歌、踩高蹺。而在晚上,除了各種大型燈會(huì),燦爛的焰火也是一幅美麗的畫卷。很多家庭在春節(jié)時(shí)會(huì)留下一部分煙花等著元宵節(jié)放。有的地方政府甚至?xí)M織焰火晚會(huì)。當(dāng)新年的第一輪圓月升上夜空時(shí),人們都會(huì)因燃放的煙火和空中的明月而興奮。
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