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關(guān)于春節(jié)的英語資料
春節(jié)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長,中國人過春節(jié)已有4000多年的歷史,以下是為大家分享的關(guān)于春節(jié)的英語資料,供大家參考借鑒,歡迎瀏覽!
春節(jié)來歷的英文介紹
Origin of the Spring Festival
Spring Festival is the lunar Suishou,is also our ancient traditional festivals.Ancient-off "year"is not in the twelfth lunar month on the 29th or on the 30th,but in the "wax on",that later,"Laba."Southern and Northern Dynasties later,the "wax Festival"to the end of the year.To the Republican era,the switch to Gregorian calendar was only then that the lunar year is called "Spring Festival",because the Spring Festival is generally in the "Spring,"both before and after.
翻譯:春節(jié),是農(nóng)歷的歲首,也是我國古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日.古代過“年”不是在臘月二十九日或三十日,而是在“蠟日”,即后來的“臘八”.南北朝以后,把“蠟祭”移至歲末.到了民國時(shí) ,改用陽歷,才把陰歷年叫“春節(jié)”,因?yàn)榇汗?jié)一般都在“立春”前后。
Spring Festival is Chinas biggest and most exciting festival of an ancient tradition.Commonly known as "Chinese New Year."According to Chinas Lunar New Year,the first month who started in ancient times known Mongol Yuan Chen,Yuan-cheng,Yuan Shuo,New Years Day and so on,commonly known as New Years Day,as well as the previous day,moving in,three new moon,three North Korea,the three began,ternary,etc.Do not say,which means the first month who started this is the year,month,day three start.
翻譯:春節(jié)是我國最盛大、最熱鬧的一個(gè)古老傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。俗稱“過年”。按照我國農(nóng)歷,正月初一古稱元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等,俗稱年初一,還有上日、正朝、三朔、三朝、三始、三元等別稱,意即正月初一是年、月、日三者的開始。
Chinese New Year,by definition is a spring festival.Spring,Vientiane update,a new round of sowing and harvesting season is beginning.People have every reason to dancing and singing to welcome the holiday.Thus,before the Spring Festival red paper pasted on the door face,yellow-word New Years Message.
翻譯:春節(jié),顧名思義就是春天的節(jié)日。春天來臨,萬象更新,新一輪播種和收獲季節(jié)又要開始。人們有足夠的理由載歌載舞來迎接這個(gè)節(jié)日。于是,節(jié)前就在門臉上貼上紅紙黃字的新年寄語。
The another name is called the Spring Festival Chinese New Year."Year"what is it?Is a kind of bad luck for peoples imagination in animals."Year"the one.Trees pride had Baicao no life;"year"one"off"and,all things grow,flowers everywhere."Year"How can the past?You need to use whip shelled,so have the custom of burning firecrackers.In 1993,the Beijing Municipal Peoples Government promulgated a law to ban fireworks,so that this continuity throughout the ages for centuries the custom of the past.
翻譯:春節(jié)的另一名稱叫過年!澳辍笔鞘裁茨?是一種為人們帶來壞運(yùn)氣的想象中的動(dòng)物!澳辍币粊。樹木凋蔽,百草不生;“年”一“過”,萬物生長,鮮花遍地!澳辍比绾尾拍苓^去呢?需用鞭炮轟,于是有了燃鞭炮的習(xí)俗。1993年,北京市人民政府頒布了禁放煙花爆竹的法律,使這一沿續(xù)了幾百年的習(xí)俗成為歷史。
Spring Festival is a family reunion holiday,which is very similar to Christmas in the West.Away from home when the children returned to their parents at home to travel long distances.Real the night before Chinese New Year is called "New Years Eve",also known as "Reunion Night","group years."From the traditional New Years Eve celebrations continued until the fifteenth day Lantern Festival.Festive atmosphere,to last a month.Holiday movies before Jizao,worship of ancestors,to eliminate contamination.To be posted on the 30th Door God,couplets,flag,eating dumplings,fireworks,New Years Eve,"Shou Sui"and other ceremonies; younger generation who started their elders to pay the first month,and then to the New Year with relatives and friends.When he met friends and relatives for the first time.Say,"congratulated the new hi","Kung Hei Fat Choi","Congratulations,""Happy New Year"and then congratulated each other.
春節(jié)的由來英文版
The Origin of Chinese New Year
the Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All aGREe,however,that the word Nian,which in modern Chinese solely means "year",was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a GREat many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day,an old man came to their rescue,offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said,"I hear say that you are very capable,but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So,it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
After that,the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests,people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left,he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each years end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again,because red is the color the beast feared the most.
From then on,the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian",which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However,people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this,except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.
關(guān)于春節(jié)的英文詞語
春節(jié) The Spring Festival
農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵節(jié) The Lantern Festival
舞獅 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龍 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戲曲 traditional opera
雜耍 variety show; vaudeville
習(xí)俗 Customs
過年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
對(duì)聯(lián) poetic couplet:two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets
剪紙 paper-cuts
年畫 New Year paintings
買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
燈籠 lantern:a portable light
煙花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper,symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
燈謎 riddles written on lanterns
燈會(huì) exhibit of lanterns
守歲 staying-up
拜年 pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit
禁忌 taboo
去晦氣 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors
壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
辭舊歲 bid farewell to the old year
掃房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
春節(jié)祝福語英文版
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
招財(cái)進(jìn)寶 Money and treasures will be plentiful
一帆風(fēng)順 Wishing you every success
步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home
生意興隆 Business flourishes
歲歲平安 Peace all year round
恭喜發(fā)財(cái) Wishing you prosperity
和氣生財(cái) Harmony brings wealth
心想事成 May all your wishes come true
春節(jié)(The Spring Festival)英文介紹
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together,just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back,becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports,railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.
Strictly speaking,the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them,the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today,but others have weakened.
On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month,many families make laba porridge,a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice,millet,seeds of Jobs tears,jujube berries,lotus seeds,beans,longan and gingko.
The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time,people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however,most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.
After the Preliminary Eve,people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".
Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fish and meat,but also fruit,candies and kinds of nuts. Whats more,various decorations,new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly,friends and relatives,are all on the list of purchasing.
Before the New Year comes,the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes,bedclothes and all their utensils.
Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets,highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also,pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down,for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes",both being pronounced as "fudaole." Whats more,two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time,all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken,fish and bean curd cannot be excluded,for in Chinese,their pronunciations,respectively "ji","yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness,abundance and richness. After the dinner,the whole family will sit together,chatting and watching TV. In recent years,the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom,each family will stay up to see the New Year in.
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