春節(jié)英語(yǔ)手抄報(bào)內(nèi)容
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用英語(yǔ)介紹年初一到年十五的傳統(tǒng)春節(jié)風(fēng)俗
New Year celebrations is a grand event of China. New Year festivities last for one month in China.Chinese New Year is also called Spring Festival. It begins from the middle of the last month of the year and ends up in the first month of the new year.These last day celebrations in China is called Lantern Festival.
History of Chinese New Year
追溯歷史:名叫“年”的怪獸
Chinese New Year has a very interesting and unique history. According to the Chinese legends, there was a giant beast Nian who used to swallow humans in a single bite. Relief from the horrifying beast cameonly when people realized that Nian was scared of red color and loud noises. They started bursting crackers and used red color to scare the beast. Since then,this day was named as GuNian meaning “Pass over the Nian”. Chinese considered the day an auspicious one as it brought new life for them and celebrated it as a New Year.
Chinese New Year Dates
農(nóng)歷新年,年年不同
Chinese New Year falls on a different date every year.Chinese calendar is a combination of solar and lunar calendar. Chinese New Year falls on second new moon after the winter solstice (冬至). Chinese calendar has a 12 year cycle and each year is named after animal. Chinese believe that every person resembles an animal and this reflects their traits.
Chinese New Year Celebrations
新年找樂,日日不同
A lot of excitement can be seen in the last 15 days of New Year celebrations. Everyday has a special importance to it. Chinese ritualize and celebrate each day in a customary manner. Given below are the line wise celebrations of the New Year in China:
年初一:祭拜天地
Day 1: People began their day by offering prayers and welcome the gods of heaven and earth. Most of the people stay away from meat to ensure healthy living.
年初二:狗狗過(guò)生日
Day 2: Successively,prayers are offer to their ancestors and other gods. Chinese are strictare-taker of dogs and feed them well. This day is considered to be the birthdayof all dogs.
初三初四:走親訪友,媳婦回娘家
Day 3 and 4:These are very important days for the families to keep up their relations. Itcalls for every son-in-law to pay respect to their parents-in-law.
年初五:“破五”祭財(cái)神
Day 5: According to the traditions, nobody visits friends’and relatives’ houses as it would bring bad omen. They stay back home to worship the God of wealth. The day is called Po Woo.
年初六:百無(wú)禁忌,出門活動(dòng)筋骨
Day 6: Onthis day, people freely meet their near and dear ones and even visit near by temples to pray for their well being and high spirits
年初七:吃面條,祝長(zhǎng)壽
Day 7: This is Chinese farmers’ day. They display their back breaking produce. They also prepare adrink from seven different types of vegetables. On this day, everybody eats noodles which is a symbol of long life and fish representing success.
年初八:凌晨拜天公
Day 8: It’s another day to be celebrated with the family and friends. They also offer midnight prayers to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven.
年初九:玉皇大帝登場(chǎng)
Day 9: Prayers are offered to Jade Emperor.
初十、十一、十二、十三:大吃大喝,最后記得回歸清淡
Days 10 to 13: From 10 to 12, people celebrate the days by having sumptuous dinner with the loved ones and the 13th day is left for avery light dinner to clean the system.
年十四:準(zhǔn)備鬧元宵
Day 14: People start preparing for the celebration of Lantern Festival to be held on next day.
年十五:吃元宵看燈火
Day 15: Since it is the first night to see full moon,people hang out colorful lanterns, eat glutinous rice balls and enjoy the day with their families.
如何用英語(yǔ)向老外介紹中國(guó)春節(jié)?
What does the holiday mean?
這個(gè)節(jié)日有什么含義嗎?
The term "pass year" is used for the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year). The word "Year" in Chinese characters used to mean a horrible beast. To combat the beast, the Chinese hang "good luck" wishes on red paper on the door and use fireworks in the belief that the beast fears red and fire. This tradition in many ways resemble the Western belief of using garlic and crosses to fight vampires.
中文中“過(guò)年”這個(gè)詞組用以表示對(duì)春節(jié)(中國(guó)新年)的慶祝。“年”這個(gè)字在中文里是一種恐怖的怪獸。因?yàn)?ldquo;年”害怕紅色和火,所以中國(guó)人會(huì)在門上懸掛“春聯(lián)”寫上美好祝福,并放鞭炮來(lái)趕跑它。這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)有點(diǎn)類似西方人用大蒜和十字架嚇跑吸血鬼的傳統(tǒng)。
Why New Year is so special?
為什么新年那么特別呢?
The Chinese zodiac features 12 animals in the sequence of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. This year is the year of Monkey. Each animal represents a different "personality". According to legend, people held a conference with all the animals, informing them that they would pick the 12 to represent the zodiac. However, in spite of being fast, the cat was not picked as its then-close friend, the rat, did not wake it. This action sparked off a rivalry that continues till this day.
中國(guó)的十二生肖代表了十二種動(dòng)物,他們的順序是:鼠、牛、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。今年是猴年。每一種動(dòng)物有他們自己的“性格”。根據(jù)傳說(shuō),人們當(dāng)初和動(dòng)物們開了一個(gè)會(huì),最先到會(huì)的動(dòng)物們就可以進(jìn)入十二生肖。而身為貓最好的朋友,老鼠卻沒有把貓叫醒去開會(huì)。因此,它們之間的'戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一直持續(xù)到今天。
What do people do?
那人們?cè)谛履甓几缮赌?
Eat, eat again, and then eat some more! As the old Chinese saying goes: food is everything.
吃、接著吃、再吃更多東西!就跟一句中國(guó)古話說(shuō)的那樣:民以食為天!
The tradition is to have different main courses everyday from the 1st day of the New Year to the 15th day of the New Year, from Jiao Zi (dumplings), noodles, spring rolls, sticky rice cakes, and Tang Yuan (stuffed rice balls). Besides culinary satisfaction, each food has a meaning as well: for instance, Jiao Zi looks like gold, implying a wealthy year ahead.
傳統(tǒng)就是,從新年第一天開始直到正月十五,每天都要吃不同的主菜。從餃子、面條、春卷、年糕到湯圓。除了祭好五臟廟以外,每一種食物也有含義:比如餃子看起來(lái)就像金元寶,這意味來(lái)年的豐衣足食。
Besides eating, young people visit older family members and kids are blessed with a red pack of "lucky" money. And then, people gather and eat again, leading to a lot of advertisements about fitness right after the Chinese New Year holiday.
除了吃以外,年輕人要去拜會(huì)家里的老人家,而小盆友們就有大把壓歲錢拿。跟著,人們又聚在一起吃,所以節(jié)后中國(guó)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多減肥廣告……
Happy Chinese New year!!!
春節(jié)快樂!
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