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小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料
英語(yǔ)，作為小升初三大主科之一，地位以及重要性毋庸置疑了，而且英語(yǔ)也是一個(gè)很好的拉分項(xiàng)目，那么為了考好英語(yǔ)，我們就必須好好復(fù)習(xí)了，下面小編就給大家分享一些復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望大家能夠好好學(xué)習(xí)。
1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事
I was busy washing my car at that time.
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái))
The bus is coming.
The dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 對(duì)做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
2 1. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事
She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高興做某事
She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿(mǎn)意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
22. be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣
She is interested in swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
23. be ready for sth 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready for the exam.
be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備
We are getting ready for the exam.
24. be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇
I'm surprised to know the answer.
25. be worth doing 值得做某事(worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，�？�)
The stamp is not worth collecting.
26. begin to do sth 開(kāi)始去做某事
The girl began to go to school when she was seven years old.
27. can/be able to afford sth 有能力購(gòu)買(mǎi)(供)……
My parents can afford the house. It's not expensive.
28. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
They can't wait to see the movie called Titanic.
29. decide to do sth 決定去做某事
We decide to work harder.
30. make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(�？�)
Tom made us his mind to read a book every week.
31. So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語(yǔ).
Neither/Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).
前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"另一人(物)也如此。"前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用"Neither/ Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。"這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
32. Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為"在第一/二/……個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。"相當(dāng)于Take the first \/second/…turning on theright/left.
33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
此句型表示"干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。"其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的主語(yǔ)。
34. …think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。
35. What's wrong with…?
此句型相當(dāng)于What's the matter/trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為"某物出什么毛病了?"后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為"某人怎么了?"
36.too…to… 太……以至于不能……
在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
37. Sorry to hear that.
全句應(yīng)為I''m sorry to hear that. 意為"聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)(遺憾)。"常用于對(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
38. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)
a.這是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。
b.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.
否：There is not a river near our school.
問(wèn)：Is there a river near our school.
回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
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