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2016年中考英語高頻詞組解析與練習(xí)
距離2016年中考越來越近了，下面YJBYS小編為大家搜索整理了關(guān)于中考英語高頻詞組解析與練習(xí)，歡迎參考學(xué)習(xí)，希望對大家備考有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)!
詞組解析(1)
1.start off以……開始，出發(fā);開始
They start off early，so that they can catch the train.他們出發(fā)得早，可以趕上火車。
2.complainabout抱怨
You’ve got nothing to complain about.你沒什么可抱怨的。
3.take off脫掉
Take off your hat.It doesn’t fit you.取下你的帽子，它不適合你。
4.right away馬上
It’s getting late.Please excuse me，but I must leave right away.
時間不早了。對不起，我得趕緊走了。
5.in return作為回報
He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness.他送了她一些玫瑰以答謝她的好意。
6.shout at大聲說話，大聲喊叫
Don’t shout at me.Allow me to explain.別對我大吼大叫。讓我解釋嘛。
7.Come back 回來
It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back.你什么時候回來都沒關(guān)系。
8.be usedto(doing something)習(xí)慣……
He is used to getting upearly.他習(xí)慣了早起。
9.have theability to具備……的能力 .
I don’t have the ability todo the job well.我不具備做好這項工作的能力。
10.be free from擺脫，免于
We must be free from theheavy homework.我們必須從繁重的作業(yè)中解脫出來。
詞組練習(xí)(1)
1.我們該從哪兒開始談這件事?
What shall we ( )this thing with?
2.我們都抱怨飯店的劣質(zhì)服務(wù)。
We all ( ) the poor service in the hotel.
3.無論多熱，他也不會脫掉外衣。
However hot it is，he will not( )his coat.
4.我六點醒了，然后馬上起床了。
I woke up at six and got up ( ).
5.我請他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。
I bought him a drink ( ) for his help.
6.大衛(wèi)發(fā)火了，對著司機(jī)吼叫起來。
David lost his temper and ( ) the driver.
7.李明在平�；丶业臅r間還沒有回來，我感到擔(dān)心。
I was worried when Li Ming didn’t ( ).
8.瑪麗習(xí)慣了她丈夫的壞脾氣。
Mary ( )her husband’s bad temper.
9.我相信我有能力組織一次社交聚會。
I believe I ( ) to hold a party.
10.她真幸運(yùn)，一生沒有病痛。
She had the good fortune tobe ( ) illness all her life.
詞組解析(2)
1.as 1ong as如果，只要，既然
As long as it doesn’t rain，we can go.只要不下雨，我們就可以去。
2.apply for申請，請求
He applied for a job in the supermarket.他申請超市的一份工作。
3.get upset 難過
Don’t get upset.It’s not your fault.別難過，不是你的錯。
4.be preparedto do 準(zhǔn)備……
You must be prepared lo workhard! 你必須認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備工作。
5.keep…from阻止
The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.大雨使我們沒有及時到來。
6.give up放棄
We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy.為了健康我們必須戒煙。
7.know of熟悉，了解
I don’t know the writer，hut I know of him.我不認(rèn)識這個作家，但我了解他。
8.put out撲滅
At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.
消防隊員終于撲滅了加利福尼亞洲的一場森林大火。
9.from then on從那時起
From then on she knew she wouldwin.她從那時起就知道自己會得勝。
10.he strictwith嚴(yán)格要求
You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study.你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己，少玩游戲多學(xué)習(xí)。
詞組練習(xí)(2)
1.只要你需要我，我就留下。
( )you need me，I’11 stay.
2.朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。
My friends suggested thatI(should)( )the job.
3.好了，別為你的病煩惱了。
Now，don’t ( ) about your illness.
4.如果公共汽車不來，我們必須準(zhǔn)備步行。
If the bus doesn’t come，we must ( ) to walk.
5.什么都不能阻止他前往。
Nothing can( ) him( )going.
6.她將放棄這次旅行。
She will ( )this journey.
7.你聽說最近幾個星期內(nèi)要演什么戲嗎?
Do you ( ) any plays that will be on in the next fewweeks?
8.你上床前務(wù)必熄燈。
Be sure to ( ) the light before you go lo bed.
9.從那以后，他在許多方面都給了我很大的幫助。
( )，he helped me a lot in many ways.
10.從此我的老師會更加嚴(yán)格。
My teacher will be more ( ) me from now on.
詞組解析(3)
1.fall ill生病
She have to stay homebecause her son fall i11.因為兒子生病，所以她得待在家里。
2.be gratefulto感謝，感激
This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful toall teachers.
今天是教師節(jié)，也是向所有教師致謝的日子。
3.at the age of在……年紀(jì)(歲數(shù))
In Britain，people get to the vote at the ageof 18.在英國，人們到十八歲有選舉權(quán)。
4.in place of代替
I will go to this meeting inplace of you.我會代替你去參加這次會議。
5.be curiousabout對……感到好奇
It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you.對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。
6.1ead to導(dǎo)致
Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness.
過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。
7.be tired of感到厭倦
I am tired of waiting.我等厭煩了。
8.set up建立，建造，創(chuàng)立，豎立
People plan to set up somenew factories here.人們計劃在這里開辦一些新工廠。
9.search for搜索，搜尋
After he felt better，he searched for work at thedifferent factories.
他感到好些后，就在各工廠找工作。
10.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時間做某事。
It took me half an hour todo the work.完成這項工作花了我半個小時。
詞組練習(xí)(3)
1.她病了兩天。
She has ( ) for two days.
2.對你的安排我非常感激。
I am ( ) you for arranging things.
3.他9歲時學(xué)會了騎馬。
He learned to ride a horse ( )of mine.
4.我們班長不在，我代替他的職務(wù).
Our monitor is away.I am acting ( ) of him.
5.她總愛打聽我的工作。
She’s always so( ) my work.
6.條條大道通羅馬。
All roads ( )Rome.
7.老是聽人說那事，我們厭倦極了。
We were( ) hearing people say that.
8.已成立工作組調(diào)查該問題。
A working party has been( ) to look into the problem.
9.他在尋找有關(guān)那次事故的新信息。
He is( ) some new information about the accident.
10.去市中心需要花一個小時。
It ( )an hour ( )go to the center of the city.
詞組解析(4)
1.It’s nice/kind of sb.to do…某人做某事太好了
It’s kind of you to give meso much help.給予我這么大的幫助，你真是太好了。
2.There is nospace (room)to stand in沒有站的地方或空間
The bus was so crowded thatthere was hardly room to stand in.
公共汽車?yán)飻D得幾乎連站的地方都沒有。
3.1ook up查閱
Look up the words in thedictionary when you don’t know what they mean.
不知道單詞的意思，就要查閱字典。
4.hear from收到來信
We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home.
雖然父親遠(yuǎn)離家里，但是我們很開心能收到他的來信。
5.mistake…for誤把……當(dāng)作……
I often mistake him for histwin brother.我經(jīng)常誤把他當(dāng)作他的同胞弟弟。
6.thanks to多虧……，因為……
Thanks to the Great GreenWall，they can growa lot more cotton than before.
多虧有了綠色長城，現(xiàn)在他們種的棉花比以前多得多了。
7.make friendswith與……交朋友
The students make friendswith one another and usually get on well.
學(xué)生們相互交朋友，通常相處得很好。
8.because of由于……
Because of his carelessness，he lost his money on the way home.
由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把錢丟了。
9.be good/bad for對……有好處/有害
Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。
10.be supposedto do … 應(yīng)該/被要求干……
Students are supposed tostudy hard.學(xué)生應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。
組詞練習(xí)(4)
1.你真好，經(jīng)常在數(shù)學(xué)上幫助我。
It’s really nice( ) yon to ( )me with my math.
2.學(xué)校大廳里擠得幾乎連站的地方都沒有。
The school hall was SOcrowded that there was hardly ( ) to stand in.
3.我學(xué)會了在字典里查閱新單詞的意思。
I have learned how to ( )the new words in the dictionary.
4.小楊畢業(yè)離校以來，我們從未收到他的來信。
We have never ( ) Xiao rang since he left schoo1.
5.魏華把你錯當(dāng)成他的兄弟，是嗎?
Wei Hua ( )you ( )his brother，didn’t he?
6.幸虧有父親的支持，我才能完成學(xué)業(yè)并找到一份工作。
( ) my father’s support，I finished my school and found a job.
7.他很容易與他人交朋友。
It is easy for him to( ) with others.
8.由于生病，他沒有來上學(xué)。
He didn’t come to school ( ) his illness.
9.看電視和電腦的時問太長對我們的身體有害。
Spending too much time on TV and computer is( )our health.
10.在學(xué)校我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)方面互相幫助。
When in school，we are ( ) help each other with our study.
詞組解析(5)
1.bother sb.to do sth.打擾某人做某事
I’m sorry to bother you，but can you tell me the way to thestation?
我十分抱歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站嗎?
2.call sb.sth.
We all call him old Wang.我們都稱他老王。
3.care about關(guān)心 、
Don’t you care about this country’s future? 難倒你不關(guān)心國家的未來嗎?
4.catch up withsb.趕上某人
My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my classmates.
我的英語太差，我趕不上班上的同學(xué)。
5.come up with 提出，想出
Can you come up with a goodidea? 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
6.escape from 從……逃跑
The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。
7.have fundoing玩得高興
I don’t know if mum has anyfun doing housework every day.
我不知道媽媽每天做家務(wù)是否開心。
8.have…(時間)off放……假
People have two days offevery week.人們每個星期有兩天的假。
9.how do youlike = what do you think of你對什么的看法
How do you like the movie? 你對這部電影有什么看法?
10.in one’s opinion某人認(rèn)為
In my opinion，there are more.and more cars and they may do harm to our city.
在我看來，越來越多的汽車對我們的城市不利。
詞組練習(xí)(5)
1.這個問題困擾我?guī)讉�周了。
The problem has been ( ) for weeks.
2.他從小被叫做小虎。
He ( ) Little Tiger from childhood.
3.他父母從不關(guān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)。
His parents never ( )his studies.
4.他走得太快，我趕不上他。
He is walking too fast and I can’t ( )with him.
5.那位科學(xué)家想到了一個新的計劃。
The scientist( )with a new plan.
6.有一些氣體從管子里冒出。
Some gas is ( )the pipe.
7.我們玩英語游戲很開心。
We ( ) playing English games.
8.他因為生病要請一個月的假。
He will have to ( )a month( ) because of his illness.
9.你對這本書有什么看法?
( ) likethe book?
10.他認(rèn)為，他的老板對他太苛刻。
In ( ) ，his boss is too strict with him.
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