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中考英語(yǔ)不定代詞的區(qū)別復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)
1.one與it 的區(qū)別
One 代替同類(lèi)事物中的一種. 而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物.
This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?
2.some與any 的區(qū)別
一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問(wèn)句,條件句中.但在表建議的疑問(wèn)句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 開(kāi)頭或what about /how about …. 的句中。
May I have some water ?
He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any .
3.many與much的區(qū)別
Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) Much+不可數(shù)名詞 都相當(dāng)于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別
The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .
Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .
5.each / every 的區(qū)別
each 表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).
There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street .
______ student has read a story .
注:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).而every 不能與of 連用.只能放在名詞前作定語(yǔ).
Each of us _______(study )hard .
6.no one 與none 的區(qū)別
no one 表示沒(méi)有人, 不能與of 連用. 而none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ 代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)。.
The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest .
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別
There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all
注: 1). both 的否定詞是neither , all的否定詞是none.
2).both of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).
neither of作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).
Neither of the answers ______(be) right .
Both of my parents _______(be) workers.
3).詞組
A) both …and …連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). 同義詞組:not only …but also … 反義詞組: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則.
Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么樣.
If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)
4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.
Who 的回答:用no one 回答.
What 的回答:用nothing 回答.
How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.
Who can answer the question ? _______.
A. None B.No one C.Nothing
8.other /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別
注: 1) one …the other … 表示兩者之間的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……
2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……
3) another 表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè). 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).
但 another +數(shù)字+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞= 數(shù)字+ more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示 “ 另外幾個(gè)……”
Would you like ______ apple ?
I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .
Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .
There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers
9.
Every one of us has seen the film .
Everyone should do their best .
10.復(fù)合不定代詞.
注: 1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).
2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí), 形容詞放在不定代詞之后.
3.動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞時(shí), 動(dòng)詞不定式放在不定代詞之后.
4.復(fù)合不定代詞用于反義疑問(wèn)句中,
1)指人的不定代詞, 其反義疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代詞, 其反義疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?
Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newpaper ?
I want something ________ (eat ).
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