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中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

時(shí)間:2024-05-18 04:07:09 中考 我要投稿
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2017中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

  初三同學(xué)距離中考的日子也一天天臨近。在這爭(zhēng)分奪秒之際,我們?yōu)榇蠹沂崂砹酥锌加⒄Z中的易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn),這些看似簡(jiǎn)單、實(shí)際上有迷惑性的考點(diǎn),大家務(wù)必了然于心。

2017中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

  [第一類] 名詞類

  No.1

  [誤] What are the woman teachers doing?

  [正] What are the women teachers doing?

  [析] 當(dāng)一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí),作定語的名詞要用其單數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)man, woman作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men, women.

  No.2

  [誤] How many peoples are there in the room?

  [正] How many people are there in the room?

  [析] people表示“人們”時(shí),本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式,加s就表示“民族”了。

  No.3

  [誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

  [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

  [析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí),常用“a/an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu),其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí),表量的可數(shù)名詞用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  [第二類] 代詞類

  No.1

  [誤] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

  [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

  [析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不接任何詞。

  No.2

  [誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.

  [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

  [析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的賓語,因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱代詞時(shí)要用其賓格形式。

  [第三類] 介詞類

  No.1

  [誤] Can you find the answer of this question?

  [正] Can you find the answer to this question?

  [析] 英語中用“the answer to…”表示“……的答案”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the key to the door、the way to the zoo.

  No.2

  [誤] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.

  [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.

  [析] 在上午、下午等時(shí),介詞要用in;而在具體的某天上午、下午時(shí),介詞要用on.

  [第四類] 副詞類

  [誤] Lily,why don’t you go to home?

  [正] Lily,why don’t you go home?

  [析] come,go等后接here,there,home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),地點(diǎn)副詞前不加to。

  [第五類] 連詞類

  [誤] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.

  [正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.

  [析] 肯定句中并列成分間用and連接;而在否定句中,并列成分之間的連接需用or。

  [第六類] 冠詞類

  [誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.

  [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.

  [析]

  1)表示“……一家人”用結(jié)構(gòu)“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”;

  2)hour第一個(gè)字母不發(fā)音,它是以元音音素開頭的,所以“一小時(shí)”要用an hour;

  3)用介詞by表示“乘坐”某種交通工具時(shí),交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。

  [第七類] 句法類

  No.1

  [誤] ―Aren’t you a student? ―No, I am.

  [正] ―Aren’t you a student? ―Yes, I am.

  [析] 對(duì)否定疑問句的回答是用Yes還是用No,這取決于實(shí)際情況:如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事實(shí)是否定的,就用No表“是的”。建議考生將其換成一般疑問句作答。

  No.2

  [誤] Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.

  [正] Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work.

  [正] He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.

  [析] 用though, but表示“雖然……,但是……”或用because, so 表示“因?yàn)?hellip;…,所以……”時(shí),though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。

  No.3

  [誤] The Smiths have moved Beijing.

  [正] The Smiths have moved to Beijing.

  [析] 不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞之后加上介詞;但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時(shí),動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。

  No.4

  [誤] The box is too heavy for him to carry it.

  [正] The box is too heavy for him to carry.

  [析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重復(fù)了。

  No.5

  [誤] Each of the boys have a pen.

  [正] Each of the boys has a pen.

  [析] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的each of,one of,every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of,none of等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。

  No.6

  [誤] Neither he nor you is good at English.

  [正] Neither he nor you are good at English.

  [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”,即由靠近謂語的那個(gè)主語決定謂語的形式。

  No.7

  [誤] Ten minus three are seven.

  [正] Ten minus three is seven.

  [析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。

  No.8

  [誤] The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.

  [正] The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.

  [析] the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of的意思是“若干”或“許多”,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  No.9

  [誤] Hello! I have important something to tell you.

  [正] Hello! I have something important to tell you.

  [析] 形容詞修飾不定代詞作定語時(shí),修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。

  No.10

  [誤] His son is enough old to go to school.

  [正] His son is old enough to go to school.

  [析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),放在名詞前;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。

  No.11

  [誤] Here is your sweater, put away it.

  [正] Here is your sweater, put it away.

  [析] put away, pick up, put on等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時(shí),代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。

  No.12

  [誤] Look! Here the bus comes.

  [正] Look! Here comes the bus.

  [析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用“Here /There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語若是代詞時(shí),則不用倒裝語序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

  No.13

  I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)

  A. so my sister does(×)

  B. so does my sister(√)

  -- Li Lei is really a football fan. -- _______. (確實(shí)這樣。)

  A. So is he(×)

  B. So he is(√)

  [析] “so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為“……也是這樣”;“so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定,意為“……確實(shí)如此”。

  No.14

  重慶比中國的其他城市都大。

  Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)

  Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)

  [析] ‘any city in China’包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。

  No.15

  [誤] The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.

  [正] The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing.

  [析] 表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,這兩個(gè)不同類的事物間不能做比較。

  No.16

  [誤] There is going to have a film tonight.

  [正] There is going to be a film tonight.

  [析] 一般將來時(shí)用在 There be 句式中時(shí),be going to或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be... / There will be...

  No.17

  [誤] I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.

  [正] I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.

  [析] 在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般將來時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。

  No.18

  [誤] Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.

  [正] Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.

  [析] 賓語從句中,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般過去時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí),則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

  No.19

  All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語:

  所有的球都不是圓的。(×)

  并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)

  [析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時(shí),not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為“并非……都……”。


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