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2017中考英語詞組及短句大全
掌握一定的詞匯量是學生提高英語語言運用能力的前提，如何幫助學生掌握有效的詞匯學習策略,提高學習效率,成為初中英語教學的重中之重。yjbys小編為大家總結(jié)了一些常用中考英語詞組及短句如下，希望為正在準備中考的你提供幫助!!
1.agree vi.同意;持相同意見
1)I cannot agree with you on thispoint.在這一點上,我不能同意你的意見。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的話,意見
sth agree with sb 某物,某事適應某人
agree to sb 建議
agree on sth 在某一點上取得一致意見
agree up sth 在某一點上取得一致意見
agree to do sth 同意干某事
2.break vt.打破;損壞;破壞
1)We should all take a littlebreak before dessert. 吃甜點之前我們大家應該稍微休息一下。
break down 機器壞了=go wrong 身體垮了/終止談話
2)I had never seen a grown manbreak down and cry. 我從未曾看到過一個這么強壯的漢子痛哭失聲。
break in 闖入,插話
break off 忽然停止講話/斷絕,結(jié)束/暫停工作,休息
break out (戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā);逃出(無被動式)
break through 打破包圍
break up 驅(qū)散,學校的放學
3)The police had to employ forceto break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驅(qū)散人群。
break away from 脫離,逃說,與...斷絕來往/改變某種習慣
3.bring vt.拿來;帶來;取來
I'll bring some of my picturesinto the gallery. 我就帶一些我的攝影到藝廊來。
bring about =cause, result in,lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降
bring force 使產(chǎn)生,引起
bring forward 提出建議=put forward
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某種收入
Mr. Li: Oh…would you kindly allow meto bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允許我?guī)┝裆弳?它是我姐姐最喜歡的水果。
bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 撫養(yǎng)某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 嘔吐
bring to an end 結(jié)束=come to an end
4.call vt.叫喊;打電話給…
I'll call the roll beforeclass./call over the names 課前我要點名。
call on sb 拜訪,號召
call at 訪問(某人的家);(火車、船)停靠
call for 需要
And there's a phone call for you,Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的電話。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消(計劃,比賽)
call out (call out+to sb.)大聲地叫
call up sb 打電話
call in 請進來,打來電話
We'll call in a couple of days. 我們兩三天後打電話。
5.carry vt.攜帶;運載;傳送
This is another generation tocarry on the Stewart name. 這是承繼Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 進行到底,貫徹執(zhí)行
Tomorrow, Sandra will carry outthe garbage. 明天珊多拉將會收拾垃圾的。
carry out 是成就、完成的慣用語,但在此地,一看便知并非這種意思�？砂阉胂笞鰪膹N房把 garbage 運到外面去。
carry on 進行下去,堅持下去
Another generation to carry onthe Stewart name. 這是承繼Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引
carry forward 推進,發(fā)揚(精神)
carry off 搶走,奪走/獲得獎品
carry through 進行到底,完成計劃
carry sb through 使...渡過難關(guān)
6.catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住
We didn't catch anything. 我們什么也沒有釣著。
catch up 趕上
He shut himself away for a monthto catch up on his academic work.他與世隔絕一個月,力圖把功課趕上去。
catch on 勾住,絆倒
catch at 想抓住
A drowning man will catch at astraw. 溺水者見草也要抓;急何能擇。
be caught in the rain 被雨淋
catch up with 趕上某人,補上工作
7.clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除
It is said it will clear uptonight. 天氣預報說今晚雨就會停。
clear up (天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴,澄清事實,整理收拾
It is said it will clear uptonight. 天氣預報說今晚雨就會停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散
clear off 消除(積雪)等障礙,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
8.come vi.到來; 變得;到達
May I come in? 我能進來嗎?
come across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然遇到
come on 快點(口),開始,到來,舉行,走吧,一起去
Oh, come on now. 噢 別這樣了。
come at 向...撲過來,向...襲擊
We may come at another time.我們可以另找個時間來。
come down 倒下,(溫度,價格)下降,病倒
come forward 涌現(xiàn),主動地響應要求做某事
come in 進來,上市
And have you had an engineer comein to do an inspection? 你們可有一個工程師來做過檢查嗎
come from 來自于
I come from Japan. 我來自日本。
come out 出來,出發(fā),結(jié)果
Did Mitchell Johnson's reviewcome out yet? Mitchell Johnson的評論出來了沒有 ?
come to 蘇醒,總共,達到,得到諒解
When will he come to see you? 他什么時候來看你?
come up sb 走進
come up 種子生長發(fā)育,被提出
I'll come up with something. 我會想出個辦法的。
come to one's rescues 幫助
come true 實現(xiàn)
I know, but it's still a dreamcome true. 我知道 但這終究是一個夢想實現(xiàn)了。
9.cut v.割,切,削減,切斷
They cut patches 剪下布塊
cut sth in half 把...砍成兩半
cut away 切除
He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的樹枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿
cut down 砍倒,減少,壓縮(開支)
cut off 切斷(關(guān)系,來往),中止(電話,思維)
He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去聯(lián)系。
cut out 刪掉/改掉(惡習),停止
in a short cut 訣竅
10.do v.aux.助動詞(無詞意)
What do you call this in English?這個用英語怎么說?
do with 涉及到
What are you going to do with thebooks? 你打算拿這些書怎么辦?
do up one's hair 盤起長發(fā)
do up sth 包/捆起來
do out 打掃,收拾
do away with =get rid of 廢除,去掉,取消
11.die vi.死亡; 枯死;熄滅
I will die before I'll eat thatcarrot. 如果要我吃胡蘿卜,我寧愿去死。
die from 因饑渴,戰(zhàn)爭,被污染的意外死亡
die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 聲音變?nèi)?漸漸消失/停息,消失
die down 慢慢地熄滅(風,火)
die out 熄滅,變?nèi)?消失,滅絕(動物)
12.fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 墜下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡覺=go to sleep fall ill 病了
Be careful not to fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇見(偶然)
fall back 后退,后撤
fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入
The necessary outcome of a war isa fall in production.戰(zhàn)爭帶來的必然結(jié)果就是生產(chǎn)力下降。
fall into 陷入+名詞
A fall into a pit, a gain in yourwit.吃一塹,長一智。
fall off 減少,從...摔下來
to fall off a bench 從長椅上掉下來
fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏
fall out of 放棄
13.get vi.變得,成為;到達
When do you get up everyday? 每天你幾點起床?
get about 到處走,消息的傳開
Don't forget about the bet. 別忘了打賭的事。
get across 穿過,講清楚使人了解,領(lǐng)會
The children began to get acrossat each other. 孩子們開始爭吵了。
get away 逃掉,離開,擺脫
I hope to get away early in themorning.我希望一早就動身離開。
get down 從…下來,寫下來,記下來,病了/使某人不安
It's time to get down to businessnow. 是進入正題的時候啦。
get along with sth 進展得
get along with sb 相處
get in 進去,進站,收進來,收帳
Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in ourlines. 是啊 是啊。請排好位置。
get off 離開,下車
You can take the bus and get offat the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽車第二站下。
get on 上車
Don't get on my nerves!(不要攪得我心煩。)
get out 拔出,傳開
I need to get out more. 我需要多出門去。
get over 克服(困難),從病中恢復過來,不接from
Yes, I know, but he'll get overit. 是的 我知道 過一下就會好的。
get around =spread 傳開
get through 完成,通過,用完,從人群中通過,接通電話
It took us only a few minutes toget through the Customs.我們的海關(guān)檢查只花了幾分鐘時間。
get to 到達,抓住問題的要害,本質(zhì)
Excuse me, how can I get to thebus station? 對不起,汽車站怎么走?
get together 聚會,聯(lián)歡
Let's get together one of thesedays.(找一天聚聚。)
get in a word 策劃
get into trouble 陷入
get rid off 擺脫,去掉
14.give vt.給出,賦予,發(fā)生
If you have more, please give mesome. 如果你有多的,請給我。
give away 分發(fā),贈送,頒發(fā),背叛,出賣,暴露
give in 屈服
give off 放出(氣體,光)
Those flowers look pretty butdon't give off a nice smell. 這些花看似漂亮,但是氣味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力盡
Some restaurants give out an odorthat reaches to the street. 一些餐廳里面的氣味飄到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更濃更清楚的味道。
give up 放棄,停止做某事
He resolved to give up smoking. 他決心戒煙。
give over 讓位于=give way to被取代
give away to 被取代
give rise to 引起,導致
From mutual understanding, acomfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的關(guān)系。
create 除了“創(chuàng)造”以外,還有“give rise to, cause”的意思。
15.go vi.離開; 移動;運行
I have to go now. 我必須走了。
go bad 變壞;變酸;腐爛
go red 變紅
go hungry 挨餓
go wrong 出錯;發(fā)生故障
go about 隨便走/進行
Could you please inform me how togo about contacting a lawyer?請您告訴我怎樣去聯(lián)絡(luò)律師?
go after 追趕
go ahead 說吧,走吧,做吧(口語),走在前面
Good.now we can go ahead andwrite up the order. 好極了,現(xiàn)在我們可以準備下單了。 go at 從事于
go beyond 超出
It can go beyond the schoolsystem, Ellen. 這可以推廣到學校體制以外 Ellen。
go by =pass 經(jīng)過,過去
He let a week go by before answeringthe letter.他一周以后才回信。
go down 下降
I'll go down to Henry's grocery.He's always open. 我到亨利雜貨店去。那里總是開門營業(yè)的
go into 進入
Yes, you're right. After all, sheis smart enough to go into business.是啊,你說的對。畢竟,她完全有經(jīng)商才智。
go off 消失,腐爛,壞的
go out (火)熄滅,過時了,罷工
Why not go out for a walk? 干嗎不出去散步?
go over 復習,檢查
L go over to the constructionsite with me? 去看一看建筑工地嗎
go through 審閱/經(jīng)歷了(痛苦,困難),完成
Would you like to go through ourfactory some time? 什么時候來看看我們的工廠吧?
go up 提高,上漲(價格)
I can go up to the lodge for somehot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那邊小屋去弄些熱狗和飲料來。
rise up 起來反抗
He that lies down (sleeps) withdogs must rise up with fleas. 與惡人交終會變惡;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,傳播,傳開
OK, let's go around the table. 好 讓我們順著桌子來。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到…
I'll work for 5 years and then goback to school. 我會工作五年,然后會學校。
go with 相配=match=go along with
They had excepted me to go withthem. 他們原本希望我和他們一起去。
go well with 協(xié)調(diào)
Salesgirl: Sure. We have bothskirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店員：當然。我們有裙子和長褲都可以配那件毛衣�？纯催@邊。
go too far 太過分了,走太遠了
16.hold vt.懷有,持有(見解等)
No, the restaurant will hold ourtable. 不會，餐廳會保留我們的席位。
hold up 主持,耽擱,延誤,繼續(xù)下去,拿起
hold back 阻擋,忍住,保留,隱瞞 hold down 控制,鎮(zhèn)壓=put down
hold off 延誤,保持距離,使"疏遠"
hold on 堅持下去,停止,別掛(電話)
He gave them to me to hold on to them. 他給我戒指,要我自己保管。
hold out 堅持到勝利,支持,維持,伸出
hold to 堅持某個看法(路線),緊緊地抓住
OK, hold to the right. 好 在右邊停住。
hunt vt.追獵;追趕 vi.打獵
He that will have a hare tobreakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,頭晚就須去捕捉。
hunt for 尋找
hunt out 找出來
hunt through 翻找
17.keep vt.保存,保持;留住
We keep in touch with each otherby Email since he left China. 他離開中國以后,我們用Email保持聯(lián)系。
keep to 堅持某種習慣,遵循,靠(左右)
In England traffic must keep tothe left.在英國,車輛必須靠左行駛。
keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住
keep down 控制,下降,縮減開支
keep off 避開,遠離,讓開
keep out 使其等在外面,不讓進入
keep up 保持,維持,鼓足勇氣
keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞞著某人
keep up with 跟上
18.knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,擊,打
Why don't you knock it off? 為什么不把它關(guān)掉?
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock sth down 降低價格,拆除,縮減開支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地寫出文章
knock sb up 匆匆做飯,敲門把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(門)
There was a knock at the door. Itwas the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.(有人敲門,那是那天晚上打擾我的第二個。)
knock sb up 把某人叫醒
19.know vt.知道;認識;通曉
Do you know where I've put my glasses?你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎?
know about 了解,知道情況
How much do you know about theworks of George Eliot? 喬治艾略特的作品你知道多少?
know of 聽說,知道為什么
be know for sth 以...出名
as is known to all 眾所周知
20.lay vt.放,安排,鋪設(shè),覆蓋
lay aside 放在…一邊,積蓄
lay down 放下,制定計劃 l
ay emphasis on sth 強調(diào)
lay down one's life for 為...獻出生命
lay out 布置;設(shè)計
lay off 解雇
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