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職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類C閱讀理解
在學習、工作中，我們會經(jīng)常接觸并使用試題，借助試題可以為主辦方提供考生某方面的知識或技能狀況的信息。大家知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類C閱讀理解，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類C閱讀理解 1
第一篇
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.
Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(樹冠)of taller indigenous(土生土長的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there arent any trees. With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.
31.【題干】What is the main idea of this passage? 文章的主旨是
A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee. 農(nóng)民正改變他們種咖啡的方式
B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce. 種植咖啡越來越貴
C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee. 蔽光生長的咖啡比向光生長的咖啡貴
D.People should buy shade-grown coffee. 人們應該買蔽光生長的'咖啡
32.【題干】The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____. 段落2中的traditionally 作用是來顯示
A.the positive effects of coffee. 咖啡的積極作用
B.a change of coffee growth. 咖啡種植的變化
C.something that is the most important. 最重要的事情
D.how coffee production used to be. 咖啡生產(chǎn)過去如何
33.【題干】What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?
【選項】陽光充足的咖啡增加的產(chǎn)量帶來什么?
A.More insects.更多的昆蟲
B.Better quality coffee.質(zhì)量更好的咖啡
C.Larger farms. 更大的農(nóng)場
D.Higher profits. 更高利潤
34.【題干】How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?
【選項】農(nóng)民如何找更多的土地來種植陽光充足的咖啡
A.They buy more land from other farmers.
B.They cut down trees.
C.They move to another country.
D.They turn grassland into farmland.
35.【題干】The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun 方式可能影響以下....
A.insects.昆蟲
B.air.空氣
C.brids.鳥
D.humans人類
第二篇：
Soot(煤煙灰)and Snow: a Hot Combination
New reasearch from NASA scientists suggests emissions of black soot after the way sunlight reflects off snow. According to a computer simulation, black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century.
Soot in the higher latitudes(維度)of the Earth, where ice is more common, absorbs more of the suns energy and warmth than an icy, white background. Dark-colored black carbon, or soot, absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight.
Soot in areas with snow and ice may play an important role in climate change. Also, if snow and ice covered areas begin melting, the warming effect increase, as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface."This provides a positive feedback, as glaciers and ice sheets melt, they tend to get even dirtier." said Dr. James Hansen, a researcher at NASAs Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York.
Hansen found soots effect on snow albedo(反照率), which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere, such as thinninbg Arctic sea ice and melting glaciers permafrost. Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land.
"Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space, thus heading the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon, " Hansen said. Soots increased absorption of solar energy is especially effecntive in warming the worlds climate." This forcing is unusually effective, causing twice as much global warming as a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitude." Hansen noted.
Hansen cautioned, although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial, it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century. Such gases are expected to bi the largest climate forcing for the rest of the century.
The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hermisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes. These observations were coherent with the researchers climate model situations, which showed some of the largest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.
36.【題干】Which of the following statements of soot is NOT true?
A.It absorbs suns heat.
B.It is responsible for climate change.
C.It reflects sunlight.
D.It may account for a quarter of global warming over the past century.
37.【題干】Which of the following areas shows a greater warming effect?
A.Ice sea areas.
B.Areas with black carbon.
C.Areas covered with white snow.
D.Melting glaciers.
38.【題干】"This forcing" in Paragraph 5 refers to?
A.suns heating on snow surface.
B.soots increased absorption of solar energy.
C.carbon-dioxides warming effect.
D.snows increased reflection of sunlight.
39.【題干】What is the main cause of climate warming during the past century?
A.Soot.
B.Snow.
C.Greenhouse gases.
D.Wind.
40.【題干】The largest warming effects happened in the Northern Hemisphere with
A.X sea ice and insufficient sunlight.
B.light snow cover and sufficient sunlight.
C.heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.
D.thick sea ice and insufficient sunlight.
第三篇
A Record-Breaking Rover
NASAs Mars rover Opportunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before—at least in terms of distance. Since arriving on the Red Planet in 2004, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles, more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another&nnbsp;world.
On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart-sized Opportunity had driven more than 24 miles, beating the previous record holder—a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973.
“This is so remarkable considering Opportunity was intended to drive about 1 kilometer and was never designed for distance,” says John Callas, the Mars Exploration Rover Project Manager.
He works at NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. “But what is really importantly is not how many miles the rover has racked up, but how much exploration and discovery we have accomplished over that distance.”
OPPORTUNITY
The solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover, Spirit, landed on Mars 10 years ago on a mission expected to last 3 months. The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the planet and to search for signs of life，such as the possible presence of water.
Spirit stopped communicating with Earth in March 2010, a few months after it got stuck in a sand pit. But Opportunity has continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks.
During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras. It has also provided scientists with data on the planets atmosphere, soil, rocks, and terrain.
MARATHON ROVER
The rover doesnt seem to be ready to stop just yet. If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another major investigation site when its odometer hits 26.2 miles. Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reaches the area, it will have traveled the same distance as the length of a marathon since its arrival on Mars.
Researchers believe that clay minerals exposed near Marathon Valley could hold clues to Marss ancient environment1. Opportunitys continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Planet.
參考答案：
閱讀理解：31-35、BCACD 36-40、CBBCC 41-45、BDDC(缺)
職稱英語考試真題及答案理工類C閱讀理解 2
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.-How about the book you are reading ?
-Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study.
A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers
2. Id like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.
A. where B. which C. that D. there
3. Id like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place.
A. afar all B. above all C. in all D. for all
4. -Youve got a good result in your research, havent you?
-Yes , but much ________ .
A. remains to do B. is remains to do C. remains to be done D. has remained to do it
5. -I must be leaving now. Itll be 3 hours drive to get there.
-__________.
A. Good-bye B. Take care C. Take it easy D. What can I do for you
6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____.
A. was having B. was to have C. had had D. had
7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital.
A. when B. then C. while D. but
8. Ill come , ________ I dont expect to enjoy myself.
A. if B. since C. as D. though
9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.
A. dont have to do it B. neednt have done it
C. wouldnt do it D. mustnt have done it
10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.
A. The Chinese, the Chinese B. Chinese language, Chinese
C. Chinese, the Chinese D. Chinese language, the Chinese
11. -Whats your problem ?
- I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago.
A. were walking B. to have walker C. walk D. walking
12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can.
A. expected B. suggested C. hoped D. wished
13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school.
A. Some other ten B. Another ten C. Other ten D. Ten others
14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger.
A. in rushed the crowd B. rushed in the crowd
C. the crowd tin rushed D. in the crowd rushed
15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what
their forefathers ____ for the nation.
A. did B. were doing C. had done D. have been doing
答案：1-10 CABCB BADBC
11-15 DABAC
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