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高考英語動詞復(fù)習(xí)備考語法大全
馬上就要高考了，小編整理了一些比較有針對性的高考英語復(fù)習(xí)技巧資料給大家參考，希望可以幫助同學(xué)們提高自身綜合英語能力，戰(zhàn)勝高考。
熱點(diǎn)一：動詞詞義辨析
[熱點(diǎn)透視]考查考生在特定語境中恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用動詞能力。
[難點(diǎn)剖析] 備選動詞詞義相近，用法相似。
[考題盤點(diǎn)]
1.(03-25)If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address.
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
據(jù)題意應(yīng)選leave, 表“留下”。其余動詞不合題意，故選D。
[備考策略] ①結(jié)合語境，從區(qū)別詞義著手;其次從用法上加以區(qū)別，如后跟to do\doing做賓語 ，還是跟雙賓語，或者是復(fù)合賓語等。
②加強(qiáng)對考綱內(nèi)重要近義動詞的復(fù)習(xí)。如：spend ,waste , take, kill;raise, keep, support, feed等。
[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]
2.(滬04-46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolated B. separated
C. divided D. removed
3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______.
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
Key B B
熱點(diǎn)二、動詞短語辨析
[熱點(diǎn)透視] 考查考生在具體語境中運(yùn)用動詞短語能力。
[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①備選詞組形近或義近，或二者兼?zhèn)浠蛲粍釉~不同搭配;
② 除涉及詞義辨析外，還結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進(jìn)行綜合考查。
[考題盤點(diǎn)]
4.(03-31)News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
此題還涉及時(shí)態(tài)，增加了試題難度�？疾橥粍釉~不同搭配，break up表打碎，化合物分解，大學(xué)放假等;break down 表(機(jī)器等)壞掉，(計(jì)劃、談判等)失敗，物理分解等;故選A。
5.(04-32)You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put off
put是考生熟悉的詞，故此題難度不大，據(jù)題意put back 表放回原處，故選C。
[備考策略] ①對詞義相近短語加強(qiáng)詞義辨析，如：make up(構(gòu)成，組成),take up(占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間)，keep up (保持)，hold up(延誤、舉起);
�、诓糠衷~組本身就表被動，如：come up(被提出);還有一部分詞組無被動語態(tài)，如：come about, break out等。
[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]
6. (京04-35) I don’t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.
A. got over B. got on with
C. got around D. got out of
Key D A
熱點(diǎn)三：動詞時(shí)態(tài)
[熱點(diǎn)透視] 進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去時(shí)和完成時(shí)是考試熱點(diǎn)。
[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①備選答案涉及不同時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，主要是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);
②結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進(jìn)行綜合考查。
[考題盤點(diǎn)]
8. (03-27) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness______.
A. has grown B. is growing
C. grew D. had grown
據(jù)as可知主從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故選C。
9 . (04-30) My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
從連詞so得知前后句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，據(jù)語境，故選D。
[備考策略] 深入情景，揣摩動作發(fā)生順序;重視題干暗示作用，如時(shí)間副詞、并列或從屬連詞等;善于運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)律。
[訓(xùn)練過關(guān)]
10. (京04-25) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
11. (津04-28) — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
— I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started
C. have started D. was starting
Key B D
熱點(diǎn)四：動詞語態(tài)
[熱點(diǎn)透視] 結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進(jìn)行綜合考查;在具體語境中恰當(dāng)選用語態(tài)能力。
[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①將構(gòu)成方式為“vt. +n. + prep.”的動詞短語故意變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，增加試題的干擾性。
例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.
②“get+p.p”也可表被動，也是考查熱點(diǎn)。
③還有一些過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，失去被動意義，如：hidden, dressed, lost, seated, etc. 僅表狀態(tài)。
④用主動表被動幾種情況：vi.(write\open\sell\re-ad，etc.) 后跟副詞作狀語，說明主語特征;won’t +do ,表不起作用，句子主語為物，be worth doing ,sth +needs\demands\wants+doing 表示“需要”的意義。
[考題盤點(diǎn)]
12. (粵04-21)All the employees except the manager _____to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
據(jù)題意應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選D。
13. (滬04-30)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade
C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
答案C形式不對，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選D。
[備考策略]全國卷近三年單純考查語態(tài)的題目沒有，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)對考生進(jìn)行考查是考試熱點(diǎn);據(jù)題干所反映關(guān)系，即主動還是被動，從而恰當(dāng)選用語態(tài)。
[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]
14. (京04-27)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2008.
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
15. (蘇04-26)More patients _____in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treated
Key C D
得高考英語者得天下，離高考還剩幾天，趁這段時(shí)間趕緊復(fù)習(xí)下高考英語應(yīng)試技巧還來得及，希望小編今天推薦的方法對大家有用。順便在這里預(yù)祝將要高考的同學(xué)們考試順利，高考英語六六六。
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