小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法《強(qiáng)調(diào)句》的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)…。如：
He bought the book in this shop yesterday.
→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)he)
→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)the book)
→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in this shop)
綜觀近幾年的語(yǔ)法考題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：
一、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式
這類考題主要涉及被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為介詞短語(yǔ)的情形。如：
It’s in the park that Jack met your sister yesterday.
杰克昨天是在公園與你的姐姐見(jiàn)面的。
It is on political questions that their views are different.
他們?cè)谡螁?wèn)題上見(jiàn)解不同。
【真題實(shí)例】
1. —Where did you get to know her？
—It was on the farm _________ we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _________ he chose the course.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
答案分別為DA)
二、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的陳述句形式和一般疑問(wèn)句形式一般還好理解，但若以特殊疑問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn)，則很容易 誤解。比較：
Jim told us the news.(非強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
→It was Jim that told us the news.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的陳述句形式)
→Was it Jim that told us the news.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式)
→Who was it that told us the news.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式)
特殊疑問(wèn)句形式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句可視為對(duì)陳述句強(qiáng)調(diào)中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提問(wèn)得來(lái)，如對(duì)It was yesterday that he arrived. 這一句中的yesterday提問(wèn)，即得到When was it that he arrived？ 請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆韵吕?：
How long ago is it that you last saw her？ 你上一次看見(jiàn)她是多久以前的事？
Why is it that I always land up cleaning the bath？ 為什么總是該我來(lái)洗刷浴缸？
Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982？ 誰(shuí)贏得了1982年的世界杯？
【真題實(shí)例】 (答案分別為DCA)
1. I just wonder _________ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
2.— _________ that he manage to get the information.
—Oh， a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
3. Why！ I have nothing to confess. _________ you want me to say？
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
三、考查被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為從句的情形
如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)詞組還比較好理解，但如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)從句，則比較容易出 錯(cuò)。如：
It was after he got married that he got to know Mary.
他是在結(jié)婚之后才認(rèn)識(shí)瑪麗的。
It was not what he he said but how he behaved that made us angry.
使我們生氣的不是他說(shuō)的話，而是他做的樣子。
【真題實(shí)例】 (答案分別為CAAA)
1. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
2. I don’t mind her criticizing me， but _________ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
3. It was after he got what he had desired _________ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
4. It is what you do rather than what you way _________ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
朋友說(shuō)話的時(shí)候它在這兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
四、考查not...until句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
其基本形式為It is (was) not until…that…。比較：
He didn‘t come until his wife left. 他妻子走了之后他才來(lái)。
→It was not until his wife left that he came. 他妻子走了之后他才來(lái)。
They didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停他們才出發(fā)。
→It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他們才出發(fā)。
注：這類句型不用倒裝語(yǔ)序，但若改成Not until…，則要用倒裝。如：
Not until his wife left did he come. 他妻子走了之后他才來(lái)。
Not until the rain stopped did they start. 直到雨停他們才出發(fā)。
【真題實(shí)例】 (答案分別為DBD)
1. It _________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _________ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until； when B. was until； that C. wasn’t until； when D. wasn’t until； that
2. It was not until she got home _________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _________ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
五、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與非強(qiáng)調(diào)句的辨別
1. 設(shè)置陷阱，使考生將強(qiáng)調(diào)句誤判為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：
It might have been John _________ bought a present for Mary yesterday.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【解析】答案選A，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，由于句中動(dòng)詞be采用了might have been這一復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，所以許 多同學(xué)們可能會(huì)看不出它是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
2. 設(shè)置陷阱，使考生將非強(qiáng)調(diào)句誤判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：
It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that B. until C. since D. before
【解析】答案選D。有的考生一看到句首的it was，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的that，就以為這是考查強(qiáng) 調(diào)句。其實(shí)錯(cuò)了。此題是考查連詞before的用法。因?yàn)槿サ鬒t was…that這一結(jié)構(gòu)后，原句不能成 為一個(gè)完整的句子，所以這不是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意是：我們還沒(méi)有到達(dá)Winchester這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，天就夜了。
【小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法《強(qiáng)調(diào)句》的知識(shí)點(diǎn)】相關(guān)文章：
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句的復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)02-12
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)07-03
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總10-03
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)02-16
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句02-25
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)07-20
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句的7種語(yǔ)構(gòu)法結(jié)02-18
學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型08-25
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法速記口訣02-17