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小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的復(fù)習(xí)資料

時(shí)間:2024-10-24 14:44:48 小升初 我要投稿

關(guān)于小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的復(fù)習(xí)資料

  小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)是很多孩子和家長(zhǎng)關(guān)注的。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,主要是靠平時(shí)的積累,不過(guò)在備考之前集中對(duì)語(yǔ)法做復(fù)習(xí)還是很有必要的。以下是根據(jù)不同知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料,希望對(duì)小升初的孩子有所幫助!

關(guān)于小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的復(fù)習(xí)資料

  1.人稱代詞

  主格: I we you she he it they

  賓格: me us you her him it them

  形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their

  名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

  2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

  (1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er older taller longer stronger, etc

  (2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more more interesting, etc.

  (3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc.

  (4) 把y變i,再+er heavier, earlier

  (5) 不規(guī)則變化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.

  3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

  Most nouns + s a book –books

  Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

  Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

  Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

  Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

  4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)

  bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

  5. 縮略形式

  I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

  it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

  6. a/an

  a book, a peach

  an egg an hour

  7. Preposition:

  on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

  表示時(shí)間: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

  on Monday on 15th July On National Day

  in the evening in December in winter

  8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

  one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

  9. Some /any

  I have some toys in my bedroom.

  Do you have any brothers or sisters?

  10. be 動(dòng)詞

  (1) Basic form: am/are/is

  (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

  My eyes are(not) small.

  My hair is(not) long.

  (3)一般疑問(wèn)句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

  Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

  Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

  11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)

  肯定句: There is a …

  There are …

  一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

  Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

  否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….

  12. 祈使句

  Sit down please

  Don’t sit down, please.

  13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.

  形式: be + verb +ing

  eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

  You/We/They are(not) reading.

  He/She/It is(not) eating.

  動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式

  Most verbs +ing walk—walking

  Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

  Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

  14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

  形式:

  肯定句:

  I go to school on foot every day.

  She goes to school on foot every day.

  一般疑問(wèn)句:

  Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

  Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

  否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.

  My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

  15. (情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。

  eg:

  1. I / He / She / They can sing.

  2.You should keep quiet in the library.

  16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

  (a) be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:

  I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

  一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。

  (b) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:

  肯定句: I watched cartoons.

  She visited the zoo.

  一般疑問(wèn)句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

  Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

  否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.

  He didn’t make model ships last week.

  (c)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化:

  規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:

  Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

  Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

  Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied

  Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

  不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:

  is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/

  eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

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