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2017小升初英語常見易錯(cuò)題匯總
在小升初備考中，英語是很重要的一門，今天yjbys小編就將小升初中最容易出錯(cuò)的題目整理在這里，加以詳細(xì)的解析，同學(xué)們快收藏起來吧!
1.All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語：
所有的球都不是圓的。(×)
并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)
[析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時(shí)，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為"并非……都……"。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析] 不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
[析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復(fù)了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的each of, one of, every，either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
5.Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循"就近一致原則", 即由靠近謂語的那個(gè)主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[析] the number of表示"……的數(shù)量"，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of 的意思是"若干"或"許多"，相當(dāng)于some或a lot of，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
[析] 形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時(shí)，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。
10. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[析] put away, pick up, put on等"動(dòng)詞+副詞"構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。
11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)
Look! Here comes the bus.(√)
[析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語是名詞，要用倒裝語序，即用"Here /There+動(dòng)詞+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu);但主語若是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝語序, 即用"Here/There +代詞+動(dòng)詞"結(jié)構(gòu)。
12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)
A. so my sister does(×) B. so does my sister(√)
[析] "so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語"的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意為"……也是這樣";"so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞"的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定，意為"……確實(shí)如此"。
13.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)
Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)
[析] "any city in China"包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。
14. His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)
His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)
[析] 表達(dá)"A和B結(jié)婚"，要用A married/will marry B。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。
15. There is going to have a film tonight. (×)
There is going to be a film tonight. (√)
[析] 一般將來時(shí)用在 There be 句式中時(shí)，be going to或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。
16. 例I'll go hiking if it won't rain next Sunday. (×)
I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain next Sunday.(√)
[析] 習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般將來時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。
17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)
Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
[析] 習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
18. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
【考點(diǎn)】 "主語+find+ it +adj. + to do sth"為一常用句型，意為"某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……"，其中it為形式賓語(此時(shí)不可用this/that/one等代詞替換)，真實(shí)的賓語為后置的不定式短語。
19. 〔誤〕 He was good for skating.
〔正〕 He was good at skating.
〔析〕 be good at 為"擅長某事"，而be good for somebody為對(duì)某人很好。
20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______.
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk
[析]答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí)，則只需要加"'"即可，則"7分鐘的距離"為"7 minutes' walk"。
21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
[析] 答案為D。本題考察四個(gè)表"花費(fèi)"的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語為人，且和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是spend。
22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[析] 答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭，但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí)，則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞，而是特指和Joe說話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生，故要選the。
23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer
[析] 答案為C。句意為"大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)"。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是"比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)"的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"越來越……"。主語為number，只能和large或small搭配。
24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the moment.
A. across B. behind C. between D. over
[析] 答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。"過馬路"一般為表面橫穿，因此要用across。
25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?
---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
[析] 答案為C。句中有every day，主語為our classroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
[析] 答案為How often does。對(duì)every two days提問要用how often。
27. I didn't understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask...
A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
[析] 答案為C。本題為賓語從句，由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故還可排除A。
28. ---- How much ______ the shoes? ---- Five dollars ______ enough.
A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are
[析] 答案為B。shoes作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;five dollars是一個(gè)整體，應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。
29. In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (×)
At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (√)
〔析〕 at the begining與at the end都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分，均不指時(shí)間范圍，而in the beginning 則是指開始一段時(shí)間。in the end=at last是指"最終，終于"之意。
30. Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. (×)
By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. (√)
〔析〕 by 引起的時(shí)間狀語表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為"不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來時(shí)態(tài)，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻，但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend.
31. 〔誤〕 He came to London before last weekend.
〔正〕 He had come to London before last weekend.
〔析〕 before 一般要與完成時(shí)連用，而ago則與一般過去時(shí)連用。
32. 〔誤〕I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.
〔正〕I have studied English for three years since I came here.
〔析〕since用來表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)
33. 〔誤〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours.
〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours.
〔析〕中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來取，兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好，而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用于過去時(shí)，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí)，一定要用介詞in。
34. 〔誤〕 Three days after he died.
〔正〕 After three days he died.
〔析〕 after 與 later都可以用來表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after 在時(shí)間詞前，而later在時(shí)間詞后。
35.〔誤〕 She hid herself after the tree.
〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.
〔析〕 after多用來表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的語法書中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。
36.〔誤〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 〔正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
〔析〕 樹上長出的果實(shí)，樹葉要用on, 而其他外來的人、物體均要用in the tree.
37.〔誤〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China.
〔析〕在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞：in, on, to。 in表示在某范圍之內(nèi); on表示與某地區(qū)接壤;to則表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.
38.〔誤〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd.
〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.
〔析〕 at用來表達(dá)較小的地方，而in用來表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。
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