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如何定制英語(yǔ)寫作私人模板
考研英語(yǔ)作文,尤其是大作文是考生面臨的冰山一角,要攻克要提分沖刺階段很關(guān)鍵,寫作背模板,背句子,背范文都是很必要的,但是光是死記硬背還不行,最重要的是為自己定制獨(dú)特的私人模板,不要千篇一律
第一段:描圖其實(shí)是漫畫作文最重要的,也是比較有難度的。在最后的沖刺階段。不要用太多復(fù)雜的表達(dá),用簡(jiǎn)單的句型正確地表達(dá)即可;舅悸窞: 第一句,如圖所示,第二句,人+動(dòng)作+狀態(tài)+環(huán)境,最后一句可以翻譯這個(gè)圖畫中的文字,引出本文重點(diǎn)。
比如:以2003年的作文題目為例,我們可以這樣儲(chǔ)備寫作框架:
This set of drawings above vividly illustrates … As is shown in the first picture, there is/ are … (On the contrary, there is/ are …) The caption reads, "…". (We are informed that "…").
例:This set of drawings vividly reflects the different fates of a delicate flower under different circumstances. In the first drawing, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse which protects it from the threatening storm. By contrast, when it is exposed to the thunderstorm, the fragrant flower soon fades and withers, with petals scattering on the ground.
這組圖畫生動(dòng)地描繪了一朵花在不同環(huán)境下的不同命運(yùn)。在第一幅圖中,花被放置在溫室中,保護(hù)它免受風(fēng)暴的威脅。然而,當(dāng)他面對(duì)雷雨風(fēng)暴時(shí),芬芳的花朵很快就枯萎凋零,花瓣散落在地上。
考慮到圖片內(nèi)容較豐富對(duì)應(yīng)的描寫字?jǐn)?shù)比較多,最后一句話可省去不寫。那么我們橫向借鑒一下,2014年考的漫畫是否也可以這樣表達(dá)呢?答案是肯定的,只需要替換里面的一些關(guān)鍵性的詞匯,這個(gè)寫作框架又可以煥發(fā)出它的生機(jī)和活力。
比如: This set of drawings vividly reflects the phenomenon of being thankful and filial to parents. In the first picture, a young and vigorous mother led her girl hand in hand three decades ago, while nowadays the daughter in the prime of her life guides her aged mother arm in arm in the second picture.
第二段:很多同學(xué)都會(huì)反映中間段內(nèi)容空洞,素材較少,其實(shí)只要合理地儲(chǔ)備以下六類寫作素材,我們就可以以輕松的心態(tài)來(lái)面對(duì)2016的考研;仡櫧陙(lái)的作文考題,基本上屬于以下的六大話題范圍。
1. 人的健康:包括心理和生理的雙方面。
2. 人的成長(zhǎng):包括面對(duì)的苦難,學(xué)會(huì)合作,和處理與其他人的關(guān)系;
3. 環(huán)保:這是人類社會(huì)存在的硬件條件,包括"污染";
4. 責(zé)任:這是人類社會(huì)存在的軟件條件,包括"誠(chéng)信";
5. 文化的好現(xiàn)象:值得鼓勵(lì)的,比如"文化交流","傳統(tǒng)文化"以及"中外文化";
6. 文化的壞現(xiàn)象:需要采取對(duì)策的,比如"偶像","網(wǎng)癮"等。
因此,要想準(zhǔn)確自如的寫出第二段,同學(xué)們需要徹底掌握以上話題對(duì)應(yīng)的主題詞及論證
素材句,可借鑒以下范例進(jìn)行總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)。
1. 人:
1)健康
physical health 生理健康
mental fitness 心理健康
keep optimistic 保持樂(lè)觀
pessimistic 悲觀的
commit suicide 自殺
do physical exercises 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
well-balanced diet 均衡飲食
infectious diseases 傳染病
2)成長(zhǎng)
代溝:generation gap
老年人:old/aged people, the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens
獨(dú)立:independence
溺愛(ài):doting care
獨(dú)生子女:only children
堅(jiān)持:persistence
成功:success
創(chuàng)新:innovation
奮斗精神:striving spirit
拼搏精神:determined spirit
人生觀:outlook of life
信心:confidence
困難:difficulty 挑戰(zhàn):challenge
金融危機(jī):financial crisis
就業(yè):employment
合作:cooperation/teamwork
團(tuán)隊(duì)精神:team spirit
齊心協(xié)力/眾志成城: joint/cooperative efforts
2. 社會(huì)
1)環(huán)境問(wèn)題
environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)
keep ecological balance 保持生態(tài)平衡
sustainable development strategy可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略
save the energy 節(jié)約能源(節(jié)能)
reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 減少溫室氣體排放(減排)
greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)
clean renewable energy 清潔可再生能源
low carbon economy 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)
deforestation 濫砍濫伐
desertification 沙漠化
water and soil erosion 水土流失
sandstorm 沙塵暴 snowstorm 雪災(zāi)
typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng) flood洪水
earthquake 地震
2)義務(wù)與責(zé)任
責(zé)任:duty/responsibility
責(zé)任感:sense of responsibility
承擔(dān):shoulder/assume/undertake
逃避:avoid/shun/shirk
奉獻(xiàn):devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication
職業(yè)道德:professional ethics
欺詐行為:dishonest behaviors
偽劣產(chǎn)品:fake commodities
虐待:abuse錯(cuò)誤 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)
贍養(yǎng):do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support
3. 文化
1)好
文化交流:cultural exchange
文化融合:cultural integration/blending
多元文化:multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture
保存珍惜:preserve and cherish
取其精華:absorb its essence
去其糟粕:resist its dark side
流行文化:popular culture
2)壞
偶像崇拜:idol worship
上網(wǎng)成癮:web addiction
數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品:digital products
電子游戲:electronic games
手機(jī)入網(wǎng):mobile-phone subscription
手機(jī)短信:text message
第三段:第三段的寫法套路性也是比較強(qiáng)的,在此給大家提供一種簡(jiǎn)單易行的寫作框架,大家可以在這個(gè)框架之上進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖晕倚薷,從而打造自己的私家原?chuàng)模板。
參考框架: It is high time we placed great emphasis on …To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who… In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that …
【模板真題示例】 It is high time we placed great emphasis on the brutal phenomenon. To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibility. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture. (2005年真題)
最后送給各位考研戰(zhàn)士一句格言,共勉之。"Nothing is difficult to a willing heart." 世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人。事在人為,雖然考研時(shí)一場(chǎng)艱苦的人生斗爭(zhēng),相信只要大家用心努力就一定能夠收獲勝利的果實(shí)!
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