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英文寫作常用詞組
英語中的詞組可以讓我們在寫作中加分。小編整理了英文寫作常用詞組,歡迎欣賞與借鑒。
1.A lot/lots of
lots of 和 a lot of 都表示很多,可用于可數名詞和不可數名詞之前。
a lot 意為經常、非常,作為副詞使用。常常放在句子末尾,不能用于名詞之前。一般不用于書面語。
通俗:Diana likes her apartment a lot.
正式:Diana likes her apartment very much.
通俗:There are lots of books in our library.
正式:There are many books in our library.
2. Among/between:
兩人以上用among,兩人用between。
通俗:Discussions between our group members were often very lively.
正式:Discussions among our group members were often very lively.
3. Around/ about
Around不能用在時間、距離等數量上。
通俗:The class usually begins around nine.
正式:The class usually begins at about nine.
4. Badly
不能用“badly”代替“very much”。
通俗:The team wanted to win really badly.
正式:The team wanted desperately to win.
5. Based off of
Based off of 是based on 的同義詞,但是更加口語化。
通俗:Based off of that information, we can move ahead with the plan.
正式:Based on that information, we can move ahead with the plan.
6. Because
“reason”后面不可以接“because”。
通俗:The reason for our flight delay is because of bad weather.
正式:The reason for our flight delay is the bad weather.
7. A bunch/bunches
bunch和bunches只能用在有限范圍內的或長在一起的東西上,比如香蕉和葡萄,對其他可數名詞不適用。
通俗:A bunch of us are going to the movies tonight.
正式:A group of us are going to the movies tonight.
正式:There are three bunches of bananas on the counter.
8. Each other/one other
兩個用each other,兩個以上用one another。
通俗:Everyone at the party wished each other a happy new year.
正式:Everyone at the party wished one another a happy new year.
正式:My sister and I wished each other a happy new year.
9. Guys
不用于書面語、正式使用場景。
通俗:I hope you guys can join me at the restaurant.
正式:I hope all of you can join me at the restaurant.
10. In / Into
"in"強調“在……中”的狀態(tài), "inside"強調從外到里的動作。
通俗:Bill went in the bus station to buy a ticket.
正式:Bill went into the bus station to buy a ticket.
11. Infer/imply
“infer”指思考這一行為,“imply”指“說某事”的行為。
錯誤:I saw your memo about a noon meeting. Are you inferring that we should have lunch together?
正確:I saw your memo about a noon meeting. Are you implying that we should have lunch together?
12. It's/its
不許手滑!
錯誤:The committee has reached it's goals this year.
正確:The committee has reached its goals this year.
13. Kind of / sort of
當在正式文章想表達 "very" , "rather" , "somewhat"時,不可以用"kind of" 和 "sort of"。
通俗:Jim was sort of angry when he learned we went to the park without him.
正式:Jim was somewhat upset when he learned we went to the park without him.
14. Less than/fewer than
less than只用于描述不可數名詞。
通俗:There are less people in the store today than yesterday.
正式:There are fewer people in the store today than yesterday.
15. Like / as
比較行為動作用“as”;比較東西時用“l(fā)ike”。
通俗:Alan wants to write a new essay, just like Sarah does.
正式:Alan wants to write a new essay just as Sarah does.
16. Like / maybe
想說“l(fā)ike”“maybe”時,用"approximately", "perhaps" 和"about"代替。
通俗:There were like thirty people at my birthday party.
Formal: There were approximately thirty people at my birthday party.
17. Meantime
通俗:Meantime, the rain continued to pour.
正式:In the meantime, the rain continued to pour.
正式:Meanwhile, the rain continued to pour.
18. On account of
通俗:On the account of the weather, our plane was late.
正式:Because of the weather, our plane was late.
19. Plenty
通俗:It has been plenty warm all week.
正式:It has been very warm all week.
20. So
不能把“so”當做“therefore”的同義詞。
通俗:Dmitry knew that I missed class, so he shared his notes.
正式:Dmitry knew that I missed class; therefore, he shared his notes.
通俗:This week's homework is so difficult.
正式:This week's homework is very difficult.
21. They're/their/there
錯誤:Do you know if their going to the party?
正確:Do you know if they're going to the party?
錯誤:What is there address?
正確:What is their address?
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