英文寫作:主題句句型歸納
在英語(yǔ)寫作中,主題句的運(yùn)用能給文章帶來不一樣的效果,因此,下面是小編為大家整理了英文寫作:主題句句型歸納,希望能幫到大家!
既然主題句原則在我們英文寫作技巧中很重要,那么我們就必須在英文寫作中掌握并且熟練的應(yīng)用主題句原則,下面是我們經(jīng)常用到的主題句的句型,例如:
1、顯然......
It goes without saying that= (It is) needless to say (that)= It is obvious that= Obviously, S. + V.
例句:It is obvious that great hopes make great man.
顯然,遠(yuǎn)大的希望,造就偉大的人物。
2、不可否認(rèn)....../......是不可能的
There is not Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.
例句:There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
不可否認(rèn),事業(yè)的關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。
3、我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)= I am greatly assured (that)
例句:I am greatly convinced that Where there is a will, there is a way.
我深信,有志者,事竟成。
4、在各種......之中,......
Among various kinds of ... = Of all the...
例句:Among various kinds of sports, I like running very much.
在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中,我非常喜歡跑步。
5、......是很容易證明的。
It can be easily proved (that)...
例句:It can be easily proved that a good beginning is half done.
良好的開端是成功的一半,是很容易證明的。
6、我認(rèn)為......
In my opinion, ...= To my mind, ...= As far as I am concerned, ...
例句:In my opinion,confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
我認(rèn)為,自信是走向成功的第一步。
【拓展內(nèi)容】
《初中英語(yǔ)寫作熱點(diǎn)句型》
1.as…as 和……一樣
中間必須用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。例如:
This classroom is as big as that one. 這間教室和那間一樣大。He runs as fast as Tom. 他和湯姆跑的一樣快。
否定結(jié)構(gòu):not as/so…as,“不如……,和……不一樣”。上面的兩個(gè)句子可分別改為:
This classroom is not as/so large as that one。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom。
練習(xí):我的書包和你的一樣好。 他的英語(yǔ)說的和你一樣好。
2. as soon as 一……就……
用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若主句是一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告訴他這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜歡/討厭/繼續(xù)/完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等詞語(yǔ)后,一般用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林濤忙著做飛機(jī)模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five. 我討厭看五頻道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 當(dāng)有人讓他休息一會(huì)兒時(shí),他仍繼續(xù)工作。
I have finished writing the story. 我已經(jīng)寫完了故事。
4. fill…with用……裝滿, be filled with 充滿了……, be full of 充滿了
①be filled with 說明由外界事物造成的此種狀態(tài),表示被動(dòng)。例如:
The box is filled with food. 盒子里裝滿了食物。
、赽e full of說明主語(yǔ)處于的狀態(tài)。此外,還可表示程度,意為“非!。例如:
The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那個(gè)病人的房間擺滿了花。
The young man is full of pride. 那個(gè)年輕人非常驕傲。
、圻@兩種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以相互改寫。例如:
I fill the box with food. The box is full of food。
5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是:be+adj.+for+n。結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for your health。做早操對(duì)你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 總玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕腵學(xué)習(xí)不利。
6. be used to(doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于……
后必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的多種時(shí)態(tài)。be 可用get,become來代替。 例如:He is used to life in the country。(He is used to living in the country。)他習(xí)慣于鄉(xiāng)村生活。
He will get used to getting up early. 他將會(huì)習(xí)慣于早起。
注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用來做……”。例如:Wood isused to make paper。木材被用來造紙。
7. both…and…兩者都…… 用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分;當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如: Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow。不論老師還是學(xué)生明天都會(huì)去歷史博物館。
8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如:
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing. 他的笑話太有趣了,我們禁不止笑了起來。
聽到這個(gè)壞消息,她禁不住哭了起來。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢
此句型的主語(yǔ)是物。cost一詞帶的是雙賓語(yǔ),它的過去式、過去分詞和原型一樣。
This book cost me five yuan. 這本書花了我五元錢。
10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分,當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在這兒,也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她對(duì)就是我對(duì)。
要么你去要么他必須去。 Either you or he to go。
11. enough (for sb。) to do sth. 足夠……做……
在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,for用來引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。例如:
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on. 這冰還沒有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
他年齡做夠大,可以自己照顧自己了。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……
此處like為介詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。此句型與would like to do sth。同義。例如:
I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。
Do you like taking a walk? 你想不想去散步?
13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 認(rèn)為某事……
在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的賓語(yǔ)。例如:
I find it very interesting to play football. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)踢足球很有趣。
She thinks her duty to help us. 她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的職責(zé)。
14. get ready for sth./ to do sth。
Get ready for sth。意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”,get ready to do sth!皽(zhǔn)備做某事”例如:
We are getting ready for the meeting. 我們正在為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment. 他們那時(shí)正準(zhǔn)備開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的來信
相當(dāng)于hear from 例如: Did you receive a letter from John?你收到約翰的來信了嗎?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來信。
16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(別)做某事
had better為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后需用動(dòng)詞原形。had better常用縮寫,變成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 我們最好現(xiàn)在走吧。 You’d better takea rest. 你最好休息一下。
You’d better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮風(fēng),你最好別出去了。
17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成,使發(fā)生 (動(dòng)作由別人完成)
sth。為賓語(yǔ),done為過去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。例如:
We had the machine repaired. 我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。
注意區(qū)分: We have repaired the machine. 我們(自己)已經(jīng)修好了機(jī)器。
18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 幫助某人(做)某事
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