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高考英語(yǔ)詞匯詳解之from的用法
1. 注意不要因漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的影響,誤用 from:
自1990年以來(lái)他直住在這里。
正:He has lived here since 1990.
誤:He has lived here from 1990.
太陽(yáng)從東方升起,從西方落下。
正:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
誤:The sun rises from in the east and sets from the west.
展覽會(huì)將從星期三開(kāi)始。
正:The exhibition will begin on Monday.
誤:The exhibition will begin from Monday.
2. 其后可接副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。如:
It’s a short distance from here. 從這兒去不遠(yuǎn)。
The cat jumped out from under the bed. 貓從床底下跳出來(lái)。
He chose three from among these books. 他從這些書(shū)當(dāng)中選了3本。
正因?yàn)榭山咏樵~短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ),所以下面這句中的 from where 就不難理解了。如:
He hid himself in a tree, from where he could seethe ememy in the distance. 他躲在一棵樹(shù)上,從那兒他可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的敵人 。
3. 從今天起多久以后 ,用“一段時(shí)間+from today ” 。如:
Threeweeks from today is a holiday. 從今天起放三周假。
I’ll comeback a month from today. 我下個(gè)月的今天回來(lái)。
4. 關(guān)于 from…to…:
用于時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、變化、數(shù)目等。如:
I worked there from Mayto August. 我從5月至8月在那兒工作。
They flew from Paris toRome. 他們坐飛機(jī)從巴黎到羅馬。
There’re from sixty to eightypeople present. 出席的有60至80人。
Things went rapidly frombad to worse. 情況很快變得越來(lái)越糟。
用于時(shí)間時(shí),可用 from…till, until, through。如:
We workfrom Monday to [till, until, through] Friday. 我們從星期一工作到星期五。
但是若沒(méi)有 from 則不能用 to。如:
I stayed there till [until, through, up to] September. 一直到九月我都住在那兒。
5. 用于下列習(xí)語(yǔ) 。如:
from side to side 從一邊到另一邊,左右
from house to house 挨家挨戶(hù)
from handto hand 從一人之手到他人之手
from door to door挨家挨戶(hù)
fromtime to time 不時(shí)地
from west to east 從西向東
from shop toshop 逐店
from day to day 一天天地
from head to foot從頭至腳,全身
from beginning to end 從頭至尾
from hand to mouth賺一點(diǎn)吃一點(diǎn),僅能糊口
from morning to night 從早到晚
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