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2017年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)形容詞用法總結(jié)
有些英語(yǔ)單詞的一次太過(guò)相近，很容易讓學(xué)生弄不清楚他們的用法。為了幫助大家，下面小編整理了一些易混淆的形容詞的用法總結(jié)，希望能幫到大家!
1. either & each & both & neither & every
[誤] There are many flowers on either side of the street.
[誤] There are many flowers on neither side of the street.
[誤] There are many flowers on each sides of the street.
[正] There are many flowers on both sides of the street.
[正] There are many flowers on each side of the street.
[誤] Every student has not finished their homework.
[正] No student has finished their homework.
either意思是“兩者之一的”，each意思是“任意一個(gè)的”，neither意思是“兩者都不的”，every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，意思是“個(gè)個(gè)”。
2. any & some
[誤] Have you got some money with you?
[正] Have you got any money with you?
[誤] Would you like any milk?
[正] Would you like some milk?
any和some意思是“一些”，用作定語(yǔ)，可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。any多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，some多用于肯定句。 但如果說(shuō)話(huà)人表示“請(qǐng)求，提議”或“希望得到肯定回答”的意義時(shí)，some也可用在疑問(wèn)句中;some還可用于單數(shù)名詞前，表示未知或說(shuō)話(huà)人不想特別說(shuō)明的人、地、物等，意思是“某一，某個(gè)”。 如果表示“任何，無(wú)論哪個(gè)”時(shí)，any可用在肯定句中。
3. few/little & a few /a little
[誤] Sorry, I have few money on me.
[正] Sorry, I have little money on me.
[誤] Her books are few.
[正] She has few books.
[誤] The work needs a few number of workers.
[正] The work needs a small number of workers.
[正] The work needs a few workers.
few后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little后跟不可數(shù)名詞，都表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”的否定性意思;a few和a little區(qū)別也在于前者跟可數(shù)名詞，后者跟不可數(shù)名詞，都表示“有幾個(gè)”的肯定性意思。
4. no & not
no意思是“沒(méi)有”，可以否定一切名詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)等于not any，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)等于not a/an;如果被修飾的名詞通常情況下只有一個(gè)，則用它的單數(shù)形式;不能用a、the、all、every等限制詞之前，而not可以。 not意思是“不，不是”，可以否定一切動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。 no more than意思是“不過(guò)，僅僅”，相當(dāng)于only，修飾“數(shù)量”詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”的含義;not more than意思是“至多，不多于，不超過(guò)”，用于陳述事實(shí);no more…than和not more…than多用于多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)。
5. already & yet & still
[誤] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off yet.
[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off already.
[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off. already意思是“已經(jīng)”，一般用于肯定句，常與完成時(shí)連用，常用于句中;yet意思是“已經(jīng)，還”，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，常用于句末;still意思是“仍然，還是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行，主要用于肯定句，常用于句中。
6. sometimes & sometime & some time & some times
[誤] You can only keep the book for sometime.
[正] You can only keep the book for some time. sometimes是頻度副詞，意思是“有時(shí)，不時(shí)”，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用;sometime是副詞，意思是“在某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，在某個(gè)時(shí)候，某時(shí)”，可與將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)連用;some time是名詞詞組，意思是“一段時(shí)間”，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，也可用作副詞詞組，用來(lái)指一個(gè)未肯定的時(shí)刻，常指將來(lái)，此時(shí)可與sometime通用;some times是名詞詞組，意思是“幾次，幾倍”。
7. also & too & either & so & neither & nor
[誤] My parents didn’t like swimming, nor did his.
[正] My parents didn’t like swimming, neither did his.
also用于肯定句，一般放在行為動(dòng)詞之前、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后，too一般用于肯定句末，前面常用逗號(hào);either一般用于否定句末，前面也用逗號(hào);so置于句首，引起句子倒裝，表示前面所講的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，具有否定的意思;so后的主語(yǔ)與前一句主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，后面的主謂不倒裝，表示“確實(shí)如此”;neither置于句首，引起句子倒裝，表示前面所講的情況不適用于另一個(gè)人或物，具有否定的意思;nor常與 not連用，表示“也不”，neither和nor都可用來(lái)對(duì)前面的否定陳述加以補(bǔ)充，如果補(bǔ)充的成分否定的不是同一事物，同一內(nèi)容，就只能用nor，不可用neither;當(dāng)否定的并列分句有兩個(gè)以上時(shí)，只能用nor，因?yàn)閚either只能指兩者中的一個(gè)，nor指三個(gè)以上的另一個(gè)。
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