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2017年中考英語易錯(cuò)易混詞匯匯總
從近年來的中考題可以看出命題者對(duì)一些較易混淆、形式上非常相近的詞(詞組)是否能掌握扎實(shí)會(huì)進(jìn)行一定的考察。今天小編把中考中常見的那些易混詞整理出來，希望能幫到大家!
1.after……
after all
畢竟.終究
after that
于是.然后
day after day
日復(fù)一日地
one after another
相繼.挨次
soon after
不久以后
the day after tomorrow
后天
run after
追逐
2.……down
put down
放下
shut down
把…關(guān)上
cut down
砍掉
come down
下來、落下
slow down
減緩、放慢
sit down
坐下
write down
寫下
get down
下來，降落
3.come ……
come up with提出
get into提出
come out出版、(花朵)綻放
come to an end結(jié)束
come up/over過來
come on加油、得了(算了)
4.……up
catch up with趕上
wake up弄醒、醒來
send up發(fā)射
open up開設(shè)、開辦
grow up長(zhǎng)大
pick up拾起、撿起
hands up舉手
eat up吃光
clean up打掃干凈
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事
up to 高達(dá)、累計(jì)達(dá)
meet up with與……會(huì)面
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音;
voice人的嗓音;
noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片;
picture可指相片，圖片，電影片;
drawing畫的畫 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量;
word具體的單詞 eg:He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數(shù);
people具體的人 eg:China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況;
climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 eg:The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路;eg:take this road
street街道;eg:in the street
path小路，小徑;
way道路，途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目);eg:a summer course
subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)
12. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do;
habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
17. officer, official
officer部隊(duì)的軍官;
official政府官員 eg:an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) eg:a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動(dòng)物;
pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 eg:a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域;
nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族;
state側(cè)重指政府，政體;
land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.
25. man, a man
man人類;
a man一個(gè)男人 eg:Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞;
chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 eg:The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的;
telegraph指抽象的 eg:a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的;
trip指短期的旅途;
journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途;
voyage指海上航行 eg:a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;
game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 eg:His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價(jià)格;
prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 eg:win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);
the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。eg:The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面;
in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 eg:In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的;
of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 eg:a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè);
the three of us我們?nèi)齻�(gè)(就三個(gè)人)eg:The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞;
on the bus表范圍 eg:They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒;
for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) eg:Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來時(shí)間狀語;
the next year過去將來時(shí)間狀語 eg:He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多;
more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意見;
take the advice接受忠告 eg:He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播，走漏;
take the air到戶外去，散步 eg:We take the air every day.
41. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù);
cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞;
clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
42. incident, accident
incident指小事件;
accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.
43. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞;
number后接可數(shù)名詞 eg:a number of students
44. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人;
house房子，住宅;
family家庭成員. eg:My family is a happy one.
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