2017必背高考英語3500詞

　　《高考英語3500詞》是2008年中國社會出版社出版的圖書，收錄了新課標(biāo)和高考大綱要求掌握的全部詞匯。下面是小編整理的以A開頭的英語詞匯，歡迎閱讀!

2017必背高考英語3500詞【A】

　　1.●abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friend

　　abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

　　abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.

　　2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力

　　to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

　　3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.

　　反義詞：normal

　　4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飛機(jī)，火車)上，上船(飛機(jī)，輪船)

　　all the people aboard 機(jī)上的人

　　5. about prep關(guān)于，ad 大約，到處

　　a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

　　b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…詢問情況或建議

　　6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其

　　7. abroad ad.到(在)國外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在國內(nèi)外

　　8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席

　　absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

　　in the absence of 在缺少…條件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

　　9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

　　10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸進(jìn)(液體，氣體等) 2) 理解，掌握

　　absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

　　absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 專注于，聚精會神于…

　　11.●abuse v / n. 濫用，謾罵 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

　　abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/特權(quán)

　　12. accept vt.

　　accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…

　　13.●access n.方法，通路，機(jī)會

　　The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

　　Only high officials have access to the emperor.

　　We students have access to the school library.

　　accessible adj. 可進(jìn)入的，可接近的，可使用的

　　Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

　　14. accident n.事故，意外的事

　　by accident/chance 偶然，無意中;不小心

　　15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

　　accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

　　16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn) accomplishment n. 成就，成績

　　accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

　　17. according to 根據(jù) According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

　　18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指責(zé) accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…

　　19.● accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的

　　be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

　　20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.

　　21. achieve vt 達(dá)到;取得 achievement n 成就

　　achieve success/victory/one’s goal;

　　22.◎achievement n. 成就，業(yè)績;完成(任務(wù)等) make great achievements

　　23.●acknowledge v. 承認(rèn)，致謝

　　It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

　　Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

　　I acknowledged financial support from the local government.

　　24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

　　25. act n.法令，條例 vt.表演，扮演，行動，做事

　　act as 充當(dāng);扮演 act out 把…表演出來

　　26. action n. 行動 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付諸實(shí)施

　　27. active adj. 積極的;主動的 take an active part in /be active in 積極參加

　　28.◎activity n. 活動 outdoor activities 戶外運(yùn)動

　　29.actual a.實(shí)際的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 實(shí)際上

　　30●adapt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合，改編 vt. 使適應(yīng) adapt to change /the city life

　　adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 適應(yīng)

　　31. add vt 添加，增加，補(bǔ)充說(that)

　　add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to總計(jì)為; 總數(shù)為

　　a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

　　c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

　　e) He added some salt to the water.

　　32. address n.地址 vt.寫地址;向…講話(尤指演講)

　　address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.

　　The president addressed the public.

　　33.●adjust vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng) adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

　　adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

　　34. admire v 欽佩.;羨慕

　　admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.

　　35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

　　1) 承認(rèn) admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done

　　He admitted having stolen the money.

　　2) 準(zhǔn)許(入場，入學(xué)，入會) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to

　　He has been admitted to Beijing University.

　　36.●adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采用，采納

　　adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

　　adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

　　37. advance vi推進(jìn)，促進(jìn);前進(jìn) adj. advanced 先進(jìn)的/ 高級的

　　in advance 預(yù)先，事先 an advanced worker

　　38. advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處(可數(shù)名詞) 反：disadvantage

　　take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 優(yōu)于… to sb’s advantage 對(某人)有利

　　39. ◎advertise vt. 為…做廣告

　　1)為…做廣告 advertise a product / things

　　2)登廣告征求/尋找… advertise for a new sales manager

　　40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議

　　ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議

　　give sb some advice on sth

　　advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do

　　Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

　　41. ●affect vt. 影響, 深深打動，使悲傷等

　　Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

　　42. afford vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出(時(shí)間); 提供

　　can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

　　43. afraid a. 害怕的;擔(dān)心

　　be afraid to do 因?yàn)楹ε虏桓易?hellip;; be afraid of doing 害怕…

　　She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.

　　44. against prep 對著，反對, 靠著，迎著，襯著

　　stand against the wall (靠墻站著) go against nature; be against sth 反對

　　They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

　　45. age n.年齡;時(shí)代 vi. 變老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;

　　of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.

　　46. agree vi. 同意;應(yīng)允

　　1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

　　②表示一致;“ (食物、天氣、工作等)對…適宜”：

　　The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對我不適宜。

　　A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

　　What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

　　2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

　　3)agree on /upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議：

　　We agreed on the price. 我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了一致意見。

　　Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。

　　4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?/p>

　　5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.

　　47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前進(jìn)，干吧，說吧

　　48.◎aid n. 援助;救護(hù);輔助工具

　　first aid 急救 in aid of 支持

　　by ( the) aid of 借助于，通過…的幫助 come/ go to one’s aid 幫助某人

　　v. 幫助，促進(jìn) aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做…

　　49. aim at

　�、� 瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

　�、� (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

　　③ 針對某人 My words were not aimed at you.

　　50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.

　　adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.

　　51. alive a. 活著的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of

　　The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定語)

　　52. allow v 準(zhǔn)許，允許 allow doing/ sb to do

　　allow for 把 考慮進(jìn)去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

　　53. almost adv幾乎，差不多

　　Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.

　　54. alone adj/adv 單獨(dú)的 孤獨(dú)的

　　1) 形容詞She is alone at home. (她獨(dú)自一人在家。)

　　2) 副詞I like to work alone. (我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。)

　　3) “只有，僅僅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 別打擾

　　let alone 更不用說

　　★ lonely

　　1) 定語， “孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.

　　2) 表語，“孤寂的'，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.

　　55. aloud ad.大聲地 read aloud/ think aloud

　　56. ◎amaze vt. 使驚奇，驚嘆;震驚

　　What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

　　It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

　　amazed adj. 驚奇的，驚訝的 amazing adj.令人驚奇的，驚嘆的;震驚的

　　I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.

　　It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.

　　57. ◎ amount n. 數(shù)額(尤指數(shù)量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n

　　large amounts of +u/n v. (數(shù)量，意義等) 等同，相當(dāng)于 amount to

　　1) (數(shù)量上)達(dá)到，總計(jì)

　　Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而損失的時(shí)間總共為

　　2)等于，意味著

　　Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 歸根結(jié)底，他們想的都是一回事。

　　58. ● amuse vt. 使快樂，逗樂amuse sb. 使…高興 The funny drawings amused the kids.

　　be amused by/at/ with 被…逗樂 amuse oneself 自娛自樂

　　The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement

　　59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娛樂,樂趣 to one’s amusement 讓某人發(fā)笑

　　They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

　　他們在車?yán)锾�舞，唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣�?/p>

　　2) 娛樂活動，消遣活動 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使開心，逗笑

　　amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情

　　an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人發(fā)笑的故事/ 電影

　　60. angry adj 生氣的，憤怒的 (angrily /angrier )

　　be angry at (about) 因?yàn)?hellip;而生氣 be angry with sb 生某人的氣

　　61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布

　　announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that

　　At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

　　make an announcement

　　62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知

　　63.◎annoy vt. (使)煩惱 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

　　What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

　　annoyed adj. 略感煩惱(生氣)的 annoying adj. 討厭的，令人煩惱的

　　It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人惱火的事，我們事先并不知道這一切

　　Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴維斯先生生氣了，因?yàn)槟切�書不見了�?/p>

　　64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;

　　answer for 對… 負(fù)責(zé) You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

　　65. ◎anxiety n. 憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)心

　　anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的;擔(dān)心的 be anxious about sth for sb

　　渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth

　　67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.

　　make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth

　　68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，懇求

　　The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.

　　have/ hold appeal for sb. 對某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力

　　69. appear 1) vi. 出現(xiàn)，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.

　　2) 系動詞 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎

　　It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.

　　It appears to me that he will win

　　It appears that all the files have been deleted.檔案好像都已經(jīng)被刪除了。

　　Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方稱似乎有破門而入的跡象。

　　70. ◎appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人

　　71.◎application n.申請 make an application for

　　72. apply v. 申請 apply for 申請;請求，接洽

　　apply sth to …運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

　　73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，確定

　　1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一個(gè)委員會被指定去研究這些計(jì)劃。 He was appointed as chairman.

　　2). 約定，確定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.

　　In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

　　74. appointment n.

　　make an appointment 約定、會 his appointment as president 他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的任命

　　75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣賞;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth

　　appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

　　76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走進(jìn)

　　As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

　　I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.

　　2). n. 接近;方法;途徑;通路

　　He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

　　His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

　　77. ●approve vi. 贊成 vt. 同意，批準(zhǔn) approve of 贊成，同意 approve of one’s idea

　　He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通過計(jì)劃/ 提議

　　approval n.

　　79. argue vi. 爭辯，爭論 n. argument 1) argue for /against 贊成/反對

　　2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事

　　3) argue with sb about sth 與某人爭論某事

　　80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危機(jī)出現(xiàn)。

　　2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

　　81.◎argument n. 1)爭論，辯論 have an argument with sb about / over sth

　　2) 論點(diǎn)，論據(jù) a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth

　　82. arm

　　n. 手臂,支架 武器(復(fù)) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器

　　vt. 以…裝備,武裝起來 arm…with…

　　Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武裝

　　83. around 在周圍; 在附近; 大約

　　around the corner 在拐角處，即將到來 around the clock 晝夜不停地

　　84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置

　　arrange an appointment 安排預(yù)約 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

　　We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我們商量好了，這個(gè)周末我去。

　　He arrived as arranged. 他如約而至。

　　The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

　　Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

　　arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…

　　85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.

　　n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

　　86. arrive v arrival n. 到來;達(dá)到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival

　　87. article n. 文章;東西;物品;冠詞 an article of clothing 一件衣服

　　88. ashamed adj 慚愧，害臊

　　89. asleep adj 睡著的，熟睡 (表語形容詞) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.

　　90. ●assist v. 幫助，協(xié)助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.

　　we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.

　　She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.

　　assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技術(shù)/軍事援助

　　91. ●assume v. 假定，假設(shè) It is assumed that…普遍認(rèn)為

　　I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以為他是老師。

　　He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。 assuming (that)… 假設(shè)，假如

　　92. assumption n.

　　a) be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 為…而害羞

　　c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful

　　ashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊;

　　shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

　　93. astonish v 使驚訝 astonished /astonishing

　　be/look astonished at 對…感到大吃一驚 an astonished look

　　94. attach attach …to

　　95. attempt v. 試圖，嘗試

　　attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

　　attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.

　　n. make an attempt to do /at doing 試圖做某事

　　96. attend v. 看護(hù)，照料，服侍;出席，參加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

　　attend to sth處理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.

　　attend to sb 看護(hù) attend to a baby

　　97. attention n. 注意，關(guān)心

　　pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to

　　fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention

　　98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以類聚

　　99. available

　　100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均數(shù) on (the)average 按平均

　　I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一個(gè)普通學(xué)生。

　　101. avoid doing

　　102. awake v. 喚醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意識到 醒悟到

　　It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒著的be wide awake

　　103. award n. v.

　　104. aware be aware of

　　105. away adv離開;遠(yuǎn)離 keep away from 保持距離; far away 在遠(yuǎn)處

　　right away 立刻，馬上; give away 泄露，贈送

　　106. awful

　　adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 極壞的;

　　adv.非常，極;

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