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醫(yī)學(xué)考博常見(jiàn)手術(shù)名稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)詞匯
知道各項(xiàng)手術(shù)的英語(yǔ)名稱(chēng)是醫(yī)學(xué)博士研究生的基本要求，為了幫助大家復(fù)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)，小編分享了一些手術(shù)名稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)詞匯，歡迎閱讀!
Urology 泌尿科
cystoplasty 膀胱成形術(shù)
cystostomy 膀胱造口術(shù)
nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)
nephrostomy腎造口術(shù)
nephrolithotomy腎石切除術(shù)
orchiectomy睪丸切除術(shù)
prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)
renal biopsy腎活檢
renal transplantation腎移植
urethra-lithotomy輸尿管結(jié)石切除
urethroplasty 尿道成形術(shù)
vasoligation 輸精管結(jié)扎術(shù)
Neurosurgery 神經(jīng)外科
decompression 減壓術(shù)
excision of brain tumor 腦瘤切除術(shù)
exploratory craniotomy開(kāi)顱探查術(shù)
lobectomy (腦)葉切除術(shù)
removed of intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫清除術(shù)
repair of dura defect 硬腦膜缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)
Dentistry 牙科
dental prosthetics 鑲牙
filling 牙填充
orthodontic treatment 牙矯正術(shù)
periodontal treatment 牙周治療
tooth extraction 拔牙
Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產(chǎn)科
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺術(shù)
cervicectomy 子宮頸切除術(shù)
cesarean section 剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)剖腹產(chǎn)
culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺術(shù)
dilatation of the cervix 宮頸擴(kuò)張術(shù)
excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊腫切除術(shù)
hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)
induction of labor 引產(chǎn)術(shù)
ovarian cystectomy 助產(chǎn)術(shù)
oophorectomy 卵巢切除術(shù)
salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)
sterilization 絕育術(shù)
uterine curetlage 刮宮術(shù)
vulvectomy 外陰切除術(shù)
Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科
aspiration of cataract 白內(nèi)障吸出術(shù)
closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨閉合復(fù)位
corneal grafting 角膜移植
enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除術(shù)
excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除術(shù)
extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼內(nèi)異物摘除
laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除術(shù)和喉造口術(shù)
lens extraction 晶體摘除
mastoidectomy 乳突切開(kāi)術(shù)
myringotomy 鼓膜切開(kāi)術(shù)
myringoplasty 鼓膜成形術(shù)
nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除術(shù)
septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形術(shù)
sinusotomy 鼻竇切開(kāi)術(shù)
submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除術(shù)
tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)
General Surgery 普外
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 闌尾切除術(shù)
cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術(shù)
cholecystostomy 膽囊造口術(shù)
drainage of the abscess 膿腫引流
enterostomy 腸造口術(shù)
exploratory laparotomy 開(kāi)腹探查術(shù)
gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)
gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術(shù)
hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術(shù)
hepaticotomy 肝管切開(kāi)術(shù)
hepatectomy 肝切除術(shù)
herniorrhaphy 疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎
pancreatectomy 胰切除術(shù)
portal vena cava anastomosis 門(mén)腔靜脈吻合術(shù)
pyloroplasty 幽門(mén)成形術(shù)
mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)
splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)
thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)
thyroid lobectomy 甲狀腺葉切除術(shù)
vagotomy 迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)
Orthopedics 骨科
amputation 截肢
arthrodesis 關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除術(shù)
excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除術(shù)
external fixation 外固定
fasciotomy 筋膜切開(kāi)術(shù)
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植
internal fixation 內(nèi)固定
plaster cast 石膏管形
plaster splintage 石膏夾板固定
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)
reduction of fracture 骨折復(fù)位
reduction of joint dislocation 關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位
repair if ligament 韌帶修補(bǔ)
replantation if digit斷指再植
skeletal traction 骨牽引
tenorrhaphy 腱縫合術(shù)
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科
aortocoronary bypass 主動(dòng)脈冠狀動(dòng)脈分流
closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔閉式引流
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修復(fù)術(shù)
dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄擴(kuò)張術(shù)
exploratory thoracotomy 開(kāi)胸探查
heart transplantation 心臟移植
heart valve replacement 心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉結(jié)扎術(shù)
lobectomy of lungs 肺葉切除
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺腫瘤局部切除術(shù)
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus
食管部分切除、重建
repair of auricular septal defect 房間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)
repair if ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補(bǔ)
pericardiectomy 心包切除術(shù)
peicardiotomy 心包切開(kāi)術(shù)
pulmonary embolectomy 肺動(dòng)脈栓子切除術(shù)
resection of arterial aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤切除術(shù)
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