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2017中考英語詞匯填空練習(xí)題
英語詞匯填空題，又稱為障礙性閱讀，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法，詞匯，習(xí)語，句型，搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力，為了幫助大家，小編分享了一些詞匯填空練習(xí)題，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!
中考詞匯練習(xí)題
一、根據(jù)英語釋義和所給首字母，寫出相應(yīng)的單詞(10分)
一、1. increase 2. comfortable 3. special 4. camera 5. market
6. size
二、將下列短語譯成英語或漢語(10分)
1. 下決心 ________ 3. 起碼 ________ 5. 沒有關(guān)系 ________ 7. 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí) ________ 9. 稱贊 ________ 11. spill over ________ 13. mid-field player ________ 15. be pleased with ________ 17. mobile phone ________ 19. come true ________
二、1. make up one's mind
5. never mind
2. 不久以后 ________ 4. 今后 ________ 6. 下降;放慢 ________ 8. 故宮 ________ 10. 幸虧 ________ 12. carry on ________ 14. be angry with ________ 16. from now on ________ 18. two-story house ________ 20. keep off ________
2. before long 6. slow down 10. thanks to
3. at least 7. go over 11. 溢出
4. from now on 8. the Palace Museum 12. 堅(jiān)持下去
7. century
8. hardly
9. lonely
10. expect
9. speak highly of 13. 中場(chǎng)隊(duì)員 17. 移動(dòng)電話
14. 對(duì)……發(fā)脾氣 15.對(duì)……滿意 16. 從現(xiàn)在起 18. 兩層樓房
19. 實(shí)現(xiàn)
20. 避開;防止
三、根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，寫出相應(yīng)的單詞(20分)
1. Tina is a little w ________ in Chinese, but she is good at English.
2. People think we look the same, but I can see that we have a few small d ________.
3. May 12th is the International N ________ Day. Let's say “Thanks” to them for their work in the fight against SARS.
4. The b ________ over the river was made many years ago.
5. The more dirty water the factory pours into the river, the w ________ the environment nearby will be.
6. Look! The dog isn't d ________. It's still moving.
7. Victor is a b ________ boy and he learns quickly.
8. The b ________ year of the twenty-first century is 2001.
9. Please c ________ those exercises down from the blackboard so that you can do them after school.
10. Things are much l ________ when they are on the moon.
11. — What's the b ________ hours of that supermarket?
— 8:30 a.m.～9:00 p.m.
12. September is the n ________ month of the year.
13. Mum, if Harry is not well enough to do the work, let me do it i ________.
14. The Sun and other stars are in the u ________.
15. Father got up late this morning and m ________ the 6:00 train.
16. With the d ________ of computer science, more and more work will be done by computer.
17. He believed his daughter had made a good d ________.
18. The old building has been there for many, many years, perhaps for c ________.
19. My younger brother is loved by all and he does the l ________ work in my family.
20. W ________ you go, you should follow our Party.
三、1. weak
6. dead 2. differences 7. bright
12. ninth 3. Nurses' 8. beginning 13. instead
18. centuries 4. bridge 9. copy 19. least 5. worse 10. lighter 15. missed 20. Wherever 11. business 14. universe 16. development 17. decision
四、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，寫出相應(yīng)的單詞(20分)
1. He showed us all the ________(照片)he took in Australia.
2. She didn't feel like ________(飼養(yǎng))so many dogs.
3. The supermarket also sells different kinds of ________(蔬菜).
4. They played football ________(粗心), so they deserved to lose the match.
5. Things in Iraq seemed to be going from bad to ________(更糟).
6. The number of the students in our class has ________(增加)from 40 to 50.
7. Why not go out for a walk in such good ________(天氣)?
8. He has just come back after living ________(在國外)for almost ten years.
9. It was surprising that the boys' team was ________(打敗)by the girls'.
10. Most business letters are ________(寫)in English.
11. There is a big, ________(現(xiàn)代的)hospital and some fine schools here.
12. There are many ________(旅行者)at this time of year.
13. China is a great country ________(有)a long history.
14. This year ________(僅僅), I've learned over one hundred words.
15. I have two friends, one likes dancing, the other likes ________(唱歌).
16. What have you done with those noisy ________(機(jī)器)?
17. As soon as they ________(到)Nanjing, they called us.
18. They were greatly ________(驚奇)to hear the news.
19. The twins look the same, so I often ________(弄錯(cuò))one from the other.
20. We ________(匆忙)out to see what was happening in the street.
四、1. photos/pictures 2. keeping
6. increased
11. modern
16. machines
五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空(30分)
1. By the end of the ________ (twenty) century, the world's population was over five billion.
2. At the ________ (begin) of this term, we had an important meeting.
3. The population of China is ________ (large) than that of Japan.
4. Our country is becoming ________ and ________ (strong).
5. I felt ________ (surprise) at the news.
6. All of us were surprised at his ________ (die).
7. At the age of ten, he showed much ________ (interesting) in maths.
8. Mr. King is a ________ (forget) person because he often ________ (forget) something.
9. English is widely used by ________ (travel).
10. Who speaks English ________ (badly) in your class?
11. Every day the old man does morning exercises in order to be much ________ (health).
12. It's our duty to make a contribution to ________ (protect) the environment.
13. Who is the ________ (write) of this book?
14 The dictionary is a little expensive, but it is very ________ (use).
15. He worked out the problem ________ (success) at last.
16. They kept ________ (search) the Internet at the beginning of the month.
17. Among those ________ (invent), that is the most important one in his life.
18. Help ________ (you) to some fish and chips, children.
19. The man fell ________ (sleep) as soon as he lay down.
20. Tom has a good ________ (know) of science and history.
21. I'm afraid today is ________ (wet) than yesterday.
22. We were beaten by girls! That was the most ________ (lucky) day for us.
23. I believe ________ (confident) can defeat everything.
24. Does a pet give people a lot of ________ (please)?
25. A form appeared for Miyoko to fill in her ________ (person) information.
26. The ________ (increase) population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.
27. Mother was very angry because I wrote ________ (care).
28. There are more and more people ________ (want) to buy cars.
29. My mother was busy ________ (do) the cooking at that time.
30. Have you finished ________ (read) the book that I lent you last Sunday?
六、從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以代替劃線部分的選項(xiàng)(10分) A. has gone by B. has reached
C. has gone through D. has given something by hand ( )
A. all the time B. in no time
C. sometimes D. some time ( )
A. get B. bring
C. use D. need ( )
A. is good at B. does well in
C. is interested in D. is strict in ( )
A. almost B. hardly
C. also D. either ( )
A. After that B. After these words
C. With these words D. With that ( )
A. on B. and
C. so D. except ( )
A. getting more and more B. becoming enough
C. very useful D. too important ( )
A. stopped to work B. went on working()
C. stopped from working D. went on to work
( ) A. 甚至 C. 由于
參考答案:
一、1. increase 2. comfortable 3. special 4. camera 5. market
6. size
7. century
8. hardly
9. lonely
10. expect
4. from now on 8. the Palace Museum 12. 堅(jiān)持下去
B. 盡管 D. 因?yàn)?/p>
二、1. make up one's mind
5. never mind
2. before long 6. slow down 10. thanks to
3. at least 7. go over 11. 溢出
9. speak highly of 13. 中場(chǎng)隊(duì)員 17. 移動(dòng)電話 三、1. weak
6. dead
14. 對(duì)……發(fā)脾氣 15.對(duì)……滿意 16. 從現(xiàn)在起 18. 兩層樓房
19. 實(shí)現(xiàn)
4. bridge 9. copy 19. least
20. 避開;防止
5. worse 10. lighter 15. missed 20. Wherever 5. worse 10. written 15. singing 20. hurried
2. differences 7. bright 12. ninth
3. Nurses' 8. beginning 13. instead 18. centuries 3. vegetables 8. abroad 13. with 3. larger
11. business 14. universe 4. carelessly 9. beaten 14. alone
16. development 17. decision 四、1. photos/pictures 2. keeping
6. increased 11. modern 16. machines 五、1. twentieth
6. death
7. weather 8. travelers 9. reached 10. beginning 11. interest 12. protecting 17. inventions 22. unlucky 27. carelessly
18. surprised 19. mistake
4. stronger; stronger 5. surprised
10. worst 15. successfully 20. knowledge 25. personal 30. reading
8. forgetful; forgets 9. travelers 13. writer
14. useful
18. yourselves 19. asleep 23. confidence 24. pleasure 28. wanting
29. doing
11. healthier 16. searching 21. wetter 26. increasing
六、1～5 BCACA 6～10 CDACB
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