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高考英語詞匯辨析題
有些英文單詞的音、形、義容易混淆，高考詞匯運用題也愛考這些單詞。為了幫助大家，小編分享了一些詞匯辨析題及解析，希望能對大家有所幫助!
高考英語詞匯(同義、近義、相似詞)辨析題【1】
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered
D. considered
considered 考慮; admit 承認; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承認, 供認; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承認了他的錯誤。) B. 接動名詞 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承認被打敗了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致謝; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務(wù)。)
2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied
D. denied.
deny 1)否認：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't
deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否認曾到過那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不給予;Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權(quán)。)He denies his wife nothing.(他對他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。)
3. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
B. abandoned
abandoned (=give up completely) 放棄, 拋棄; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
[注意]abandon 暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 絕跡; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (許多種類的動物以在地球上絕跡。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驅(qū)使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驅(qū)散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到處放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受; She rejected my suggestion.
4. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable
C. comprehensive.
comprehensive 完全的無所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用來指人的行為。understanding 用來指人時, 表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街區(qū)詳圖) ; a comprehensible remark (聽得懂的話) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的錯誤) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
5. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
B. yet
6. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. account
C. blame.
take the blame for 對......承擔責任。Take charge of 負責管理 (照顧) 。[注意]charge 前無冠詞the.
7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly
D. accordingly.
accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
8. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort
D. effort.
effort (作可數(shù)名詞用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的嘗試：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎?)
9. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
A. place B. effect C. post D. office
B. effect. take effect 生效。
10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
B. accused.
accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。
11. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
D. acquired.
acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英語。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實現(xiàn) (目標、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 達到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你會達到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.
12. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. reminded
C. adjusted.
adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng); The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment
B. achievement
achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfillment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責。) establishment 建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment (順利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)
14. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
D. available.
available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在邊遠地區(qū)沒有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個月。)
acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 適當?shù)模篒 think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我認為指派他干這項工作是可取的。) adaptable 能適應(yīng)的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
15. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted B. received C. carried D. excepted
A. accepted
receive 收到, 接到, 指"收, 接"這一動作; 而accept 是經(jīng)過考慮"接受"下來, 表示當事人的態(tài)度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒有接受。)
16. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved
B. admitted.
admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允許某人某物進入; 讓......進入：1) Children are not admitted. (兒童免進。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (這所學校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承認, 供認：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我們不得不承認他是一位能力很強的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接復合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本題題意。approve sth. 批準; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 贊成, 贊許：1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。) 2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)
17. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged
A. convicted.
be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。)
18. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible
D. flexible.
flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
19. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.
A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although
A. however.
however 然而。
本題譯文：早期的打字機打起字來又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機器鍵盤打字。
20. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
C. affects.
affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響：The climate affected his health. (氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affect vt. 影響。effect n. (=influent) 影響, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 實行, 進行, 產(chǎn)生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進。)
注意兩個常用的習語:1) to that effect 那個意思的 (話) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。) 2) to the effect that... 意思時說, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說了幾句話, 意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)
21. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents
B. awards.
awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他們授于約翰一等獎。)
對比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (給予) , 答應(yīng) (請求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 贈送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我們班給學校送了一幅畫。) present 頒發(fā), 呈遞：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長將頒發(fā)文憑。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我們將向年會遞交一份全面的報告。)
本題句意是：大學是授予學位和進行研究的教育機構(gòu)�？梢�, 本題應(yīng)選award.
22. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine
C. narrow. have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。
23. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
A. popular.
popular 此處意為" (=liked and admired) 受愛戴的, 有名聲或聲望的"。
24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession
B. position.
position 此句中指"地位" (不可數(shù), 有時加不定冠詞), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.
25. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output
B. outset.
outset 開端, 開始, from the very outset (從一開始) 。outbreak爆發(fā), 發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局. income 收入。output 產(chǎn)量。
26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing
D. missing.
missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺頁書) 。
27. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs
B. charges.
make charges for對......收 (費) ; 索 (價) 。charge也可以用作動詞, 表示"收費, 索價", 如：1) We don't charge anything for that. (對此我們不收費。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理個發(fā)要收多少錢?)
28. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down B. round C. across D. into
C. across.
本題譯文, 我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向?qū)W生講清楚?
29. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
A. outline.
outline 輪廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要說明某事。
30. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.
A. take B. hold C. make D. get
A. take.
take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 負責、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children) .
31. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming
C. piling.
pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆積：pile up the books on the table (把書堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物動詞用, 意為"積壓; (若干汽車) 相撞"：1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告, 有好幾輛汽車相撞。)
32. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged
D. charged.
be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)
33. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain
D. certain.
I am sure that +從句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主語, that引導主語從句時, 主句中表語只能用certain, 不能用sure.
34. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk C. loose D. chance
B. risk.
run a risk (in) 冒險：You are running a big risk in trusting him.
本題譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。
35. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
C. particular.
be particular about對......講究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她對她得穿著很講究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生對工作十分挑剔。)
36. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. spoken B. raised C. developed D. increased
B. raised.
raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓門, 高聲叫喊。Raise one's voice against sth. 意為"為抗議某事而大聲疾呼", 如：As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因為沒有人發(fā)表反對意見, 該計劃就一致通過了。) voice的常用習語有：the public voice (輿論) , under one's voice (小聲地) , with one voice (異口同聲地,一致地) ,lose one's voice (嗓子啞了, 說不出話來) , have no voice with (對某事無發(fā)言權(quán))。
37. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
A. poured.
pour 此處意為：涌出, 涌來, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人們踴躍參加群眾大會。)
38. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated
A. raised
本句中Though raised in San Francisco是省略的讓步狀語從句。Raise (=bring up) 撫養(yǎng)：grow種植; cultivate耕作; 培養(yǎng) (友誼等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 則意為"培養(yǎng)與某人的感情"。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (約翰一向喜歡與事業(yè)上對他有用的人來往。)
本題譯文：盡管在舊金山長大, 但戴夫米切爾總是愿意把小鎮(zhèn)生活中平凡的事情記載下來。
39. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless
D. worthless.
worthless 無價值的, 無用的。Priceless 無價的, 貴重的, 無法估價的：a priceless treasure 無價之寶。Invaluable 無法估價的, 非常寶貴的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 無價值的。
40. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance C. view D. sight
B. performance.
performance (話劇的) 一場演出。
41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered
A. healed.
heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound. (這種藥膏能治愈你的傷。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外傷) ：The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的傷口以痊愈。) 可見, 本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (這種藥使我退燒了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (這種藥定會治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示"痊愈", 意為"恢復正常"。例如：1) I think she will recover. (我認為她會痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差點病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表語表示"痊愈, 恢復正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了?)
[注意] recover vi. 用作"痊愈"時, 句子主語通常是人。Improve 改善, 此詞無"治療"或"痊愈"之意。
本題譯文：過了很長時間我手上的傷口才痊愈。
42. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake
D. awake.
awake adj.醒著的 (作表語) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物動詞用, 但是awake多用作不及物動詞, 其中wake最常用。
43. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination
D. determination.
determination意為"決心", 后常接動詞不定式作定語。
44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.
A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect
B. likelihood
句意：概率是對事件發(fā)生的可能性的數(shù)學研究。
45. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available
D. available.
available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These tickets are available for one month. (這些票的有效期一個月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫?) 3) A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然還有少量座位。)
46. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
C. attain.
attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 達到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (順利) 完成。assume假定, 假設(shè), 承擔。assemble集合; 裝配。
47. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted
C. scattered.
scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。
abandon放棄，拋棄。desert遺棄(而離開)。vanish消亡，滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢時的情景，所以應(yīng)選scattered(撒)。
48. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general
B. common.
common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的;常見的;常常發(fā)生的;到處可見的：a common experience(普通的經(jīng)歷);a common tree(常見的樹木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(這種鳥在歐洲很常見。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他們能治療大多數(shù)常見病。)
usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 經(jīng)常的，通常的，慣例的，習以為常的;強調(diào)時間習慣方面，例如：This is the usual state of the house.(這房子里平常就是這種樣子。)
ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的;an ordinary day(平凡的一天)，ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。
general普通的。它與common比較，語氣稍強，含有很少例外的意外。
可見本題中用common是最佳的選擇。
49. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow
C. reflection.
reflection此處意為"映在水中的倒影"，而不是"影子"或"陰影"，故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。
50. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt
C. spoilt.
spoil指出意指"使...... 掃興，搞糟"，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(爭吵使這次野餐弄得很掃興。)hurt傷害，damage 損壞，harm危害，均不合題意。
51. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.
A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful
D. respectful.
respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有禮貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各個的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)關(guān)于，說到。
52. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
A. in B. to C. on D. with
D. with.
lie with應(yīng)由.......(承擔責任);(作出決定等)得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(責任應(yīng)由這個司機承擔。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受還是拒絕這項建議由你決定。)
lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困難在于他們非常貧困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解決方法在于社會政治改革。)
53. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount
C. deal.
see a good deal of each other 經(jīng)常見面。
54. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms
D. terms.
keep (be) on good terms with與......和睦相處。
55. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping
A. crashing.
crash(to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。Crash n.
常指飛機等的"失事"，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飛機失事中喪生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指"落下，掉下"，本身并不強調(diào)落下的速度，而crash使"猛跌"，故本題用crashing最佳。
56. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely
A. equivalent.
equivalent相等的，相當?shù)模篐e exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一樣的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表語形容詞)相同的，相象的。
57. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval
B. gap.
generation gap 代溝。
division分，劃分;separation分開;interval間隔，間隙;(幕間或工間)休息。at intervals 不時，時時
58. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set B. left C. had D. put
B. left.
leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(別碰那個盒子。)
59. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered
A. diagnosed.
diagnose...as 把......診斷為......。
本題譯文：瑪麗的病現(xiàn)已診斷為肝炎。
60. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation
B. account.
take sth. into account(=consider)考慮到：We must take local conditions into accoutn.
高考英語詞匯(同義、近義、相似詞)辨析題【2】
1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine
C. expect.
expect期望，盼望，表示認為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished by Friday.(我期望這項工作能在星期五前做完。)wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，強調(diào)"等"這一動詞
的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(觀眾正等著演出開始。)本題如改為這樣：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他來趕上晚餐，但他沒有來。)由此可見，expect是表示"期待"，而wait for 是表示"等待"，詞義完全不同。
注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.
本題譯文：我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習慣。
2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle
C.faint.
faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)"微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的"。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的;the dim light of a candle(微弱的燭光)。
3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution
B. notice.
notice預(yù)先通知(尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間)：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇員一個月后離職)。本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。
4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
D. the ones
代詞one可以用來替代前面提到過的名詞，以避免重復。如果它替代的名詞是復數(shù)，則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators;因特指，故用the ones.
5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
D. normal
normal正常的;ordinary普通的;average平均的;regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。
6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process B. attention C. measure D. part
D. part.
take part in參加。
本題譯文：顯然，整個世界正經(jīng)歷著一場社會革命;科學家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場革命地主要參加者。
7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.
A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar
B. natural.
8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.
A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance
C. occasion. occasion 作可數(shù)名詞時，意為"時機"，作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為"必要"，本題中occasion意為"必要"。從句語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句中用opportunity(難得的)機會，chance(偶然的)機會均可，但按邏輯意思，應(yīng)用occasion.
9. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element B. spot C. sense D. point
D. point. point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要點;論點，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他說的不切題。)
10. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy
D. policy. policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策，方針。campaign(政治或競選的)運動;(軍事的)行動，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，plan計劃，均不合題意。
本題譯文：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵工人參加社會活動。
11. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.
A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark
A. recall.
recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回憶起：But I really can't recall your name at his moment.
remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(這張照片使我想起已故的父親。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.
remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......;Please remind me to write the letter.
12. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.
A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning
A. purpose. on purpose是介詞習語，意為"故意地"。如用intention,則應(yīng)說by intention故意地。
13. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.
A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased
C. missed. miss doing sth.沒有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(學校放映那部電影時，我沒有能去看。)
14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.
A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes
B. results. result意為"由某種活動或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果"，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results(取得好結(jié)果)，publish the results(公布成績)。
15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times
B. sometime. sometime(=former)過去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.
16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.
A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well
C. right。put sth. /sb. right 糾正;治好，使恢復健康：Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人類已造成了如此巨大的損害，人類有責任糾正這種狀況。)又如：This medicine will soon put you right. (這藥很快會使你恢復健康。)其他3個選擇均不能與put 構(gòu)成習語，故不能入選。本題譯文：病人相信醫(yī)生清楚地知道怎樣治好他的病。
17. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained
B. trusted。
trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付給某人 trust sth to sb ：I can't trust him with my car.(我不能把我的車托付給他。)本題譯文：你認為不會把真正有責任的工作托付給你。
18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.
A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation
B. consent.
consent n. 同意，贊成;consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一項計劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證 permission n 允許。
19. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.
A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened
A. crossed. cross (enter)one's mind 想起：1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我從來沒有想到他可能會拒絕這個請求。)
如用pass through, 例如：When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)
occur的用法如下：1)That view of the case did not occur to me before. (對這個案件的那種看法以前我沒有想到過。)2)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到，她可以收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。)
關(guān)于"想起"的以上三種表達法考生務(wù)必弄懂熟記。這些詞組和句形不僅在詞匯測試中經(jīng)常遇到，而且在短文寫作時也可以使用。
本題譯文：起初鮑玻對弗吉尼亞的揮手致意感到迷惑，但后來他想到，她想告訴他某事。
20. When college students _____ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.
A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate
D. anticipate.
anticipate vt預(yù)料，期望，預(yù)望：The first question is one the John has anticipated. (第一個問題是約翰已經(jīng)預(yù)料到的.)
anticipate +n/anticipate that; anticipate doing sth;I anticipated seeing you soon.
21. Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.
A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required
A. convince
convince sb. +that從句意為"使......相信，說服......"。
convince sb of sth; I tried to convince them of his innocence. convince sb to do sth; We convinced him to go by car.
convinced adj Be convinced of/that; I am convinced of his guilt./I am convinced that he is guilty. convincing adj令人信服的
reinforce 加強，增強。pledge發(fā)誓，保證.
22. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.
A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare
B. glimpse
catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥見(強調(diào)行為的結(jié)果) I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 我在人群中瞥見了他。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(強調(diào)行為過程本身)。Take a glance at the Tv programs 瞄一下電視節(jié)目
23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.
A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal
B. demonstrate
demonstrate(=show clearly by giving proof or example)以實物說明，示范，展示 The salesman demonstrated the new personal computer. advocate擁護,提倡。exhibit展覽,陳列。reveal揭示,暴露。
24. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.
A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speech
D.speech. make a speech to sb.(向某人做演講)。make conversation with sb.(和某人閑談conversation常與下列動詞搭配:get (enter) into conversation with(和......攀談起來),have a conversation with(與......談話),interr upt (break off) conversation(中斷談話),turn the conversation to other matters(把話題轉(zhuǎn)到其他問題上)delivery常指"(演講等的)說話方式,口才",如: His report was good, but his delivery was poor.( 他的報告內(nèi)容很好,但他的口才太差)。
25. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.
A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom
B. habit. get into the habit of doing sth.意為"養(yǎng)成了做......的習慣"。habit指個人的習慣,而custom則指社會的風俗習慣。tradition"傳統(tǒng)
26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.
A. disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandoned
C. isolated. isolated 孤立的。Deserted被遺棄的;空無一人的a deserted house 空無一人的房屋;abandoned丟棄的，如;abandoned cars(因報廢而丟棄的汽車)。Dispose of sth. 處理掉某物：He disposed of his old car .(他把舊的汽車處理掉了。)意為賣掉或扔掉等。
27.It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement
behavior意思為"舉止，行為";action "動作";manner"方式"; movement "運動，行動"。答案A。
28.Before the final examination, many students have shown ____ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.
A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks
anxiety與 tension 同義，意思為"緊張";mark"記號，痕跡"; sign"跡象，現(xiàn)象，標記"; remark"評論"。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為show signs of tension"表現(xiàn)出緊張的樣子"。答案C。
29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to______ more blood while beating more slowly.
A. produce B. pump C. increase D. bump
B."泵入更多的血"。
A."產(chǎn)生";C."增加";D."碰，撞"。
30.-Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.
-Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!
A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors
根據(jù)句意可以知道，第一空"金牌"意思為"含金之物"，應(yīng)用gold作定語，而golden 為比喻性形容詞，意思為"金色的"。例如golden rice"金黃色的稻子";第二空 honor 在此意思為"榮譽，光榮"，是不可 數(shù)名詞。答案B。
31. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely
hardly和scarcely 意思均為"幾乎不"，與題干中的not 構(gòu)成雙重否定，不符合句子意思;almost與not連用時，almost 常置于not前面，意思為"幾乎不";只有 not nearly為正確結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為"相差很遠"。答案為C。
32.I'll____ him off this time but next time he'll be punished.
A. leave B. let C. put D. set
正確答案是B。let off 饒恕。 Set off 出發(fā)、動身; leave off 停止、不再穿;put off 推遲。
33. -- Who on earth could it be? -- It was ________ other than Peter.
A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody
A. none other than (表示驚訝)不是別人，不是別的;就是，正是 It's none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa! 是湯姆!我們以為你還在非洲!
34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .
A.lack B.shortage C.absence D.failure
C. in the absence of 缺少 shortage 缺乏, 無此搭配。"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force." 發(fā)達國家勞動力非常缺乏。
35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when
he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
D. 解析 考詞義. the beauty of his character人格的魅力
36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _______ what they think.
A. conveys B. delivers C. express D. account
A. 解析 convey 表達Words can't convey my feelings.言語無法表達我的心情.
37. -How do you to her unkindly behavior? -Only silence.
Which of the following is wrong?
A.react B.answer C.reply D.respond
B. 解析：react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth.
38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .
A.none B.either C.both D.neither
B. 解析：either指兩者中的任何一個. 不愿意傷害他們兩個當中的任何一個。
39. Does this car give you good _____for your money ?
A. value B. price C. worth D. cost
A. 解析good value for money 值得花那么多的錢
40. -Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ?
-Nobody our manager knows .
A.except; besides B.but; besides C.but ; but D.except; besides
C. 解析 but表示除外。主要和疑問副詞、不定代詞連用。除了重慶以外，你們公司將在什么地方建工廠?除了經(jīng)理沒人知道。
41.It seemed that Ivy was in no________ this evening to listen to my jokes.
A. mind B. mood C. feeling D. emotion
B be in no mood to do sth"沒有做某事的心情"。
42.Sensible people don't think it is_______ to buy things which are not needed even at a low price.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthless D. worthwhile
D It is worthwhile to do sth"值得做某事"。
it is worth doing sth
it is worthy to be done
It is worthy of being done
43.When you arrive at the hotel, you'll______ notice the friendly staff, who will make your holiday a wonderful dream.
A. sensitively B. scarcely C. immediately D. obviously
C"立即"。
A"敏感地";B"幾乎不，將近";D"明顯地"。
44.As they haven't a child of their own, they're going to _______ a little girl.
A. accept B. receive C. adapt D. adopt
D"領(lǐng)養(yǎng)"。
A"接受";B"收到";C"適應(yīng)"。
45.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth's________.
A. surface B. air C. environment D. atmosphere
D"大氣"。
A"表面";B"空氣";C"環(huán)境"。
46.David paused to consult his notes, then_______ with his speech.
A. proceeded B. pursed C. pronounced D. proposed
A"繼續(xù)進行"，為不及物動詞，常和介詞with連用。
B"追逐，繼續(xù)，從事"，為及物動詞，后不能接介詞;C"發(fā)音";D"提議，建議"。
47.That way of living is_______ to people in this small part of the country.
A. specific B. available C. peculiar D. particular
C be peculiar to"特有的"，為固定詞組。本句句意為：那種生活方式是這個國家那一小部分的人們所特有的。
48.The headmaster is to give a formal_______ at the annual ceremony.
A. address B. argument C. debate D. remark
A"演講"。
B"爭論";C"辯論";D"話語，評論"。
49.He had a talent for music and was______ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.
A. assigned B. appointed C. named D. honored
B"任命"。
A"布置";C"命名";D"給......榮譽"。
50.Psychologists say that_____ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.
A. relieving B. relaxing C. releasing D. removing
C"釋放"。
A"減輕";B"放松";D"清除"。
51. After many years' waiting, Chinese people______ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.
A. constantly B. eventually C. lastly D. generally
B"最終地"。
A"經(jīng)常地";C"最后地";D"通常地"。
52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can't be only______ with money.
A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. valued
A"回報"，常用于reward sb.with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
B"授予(獎品等)"，常用于award sb. sth; C"表揚";D"評價，重視"。
53.Shanghai is so full of_______, it seems as if things never stop.
A. strength B. spirit C. force D. energy
D"精力，活力"。
A"力氣";B"精神";C"力量，武力"。
54.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.
A. group B. team C. class D. gang
D"一伙"。
A"組";B"隊";C"種類，等級"。
55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _______ introduction of the university.
A. clear B. brief C. main D. abstract
B"簡要的"。
A"清晰的";C"主要的";D"抽象的"。
56.A(n)______ is a person who understand people's characters.
A. photographer B. psychologist C. physician D. physicist
B"心理學家"。
A"攝影師";C"內(nèi)科醫(yī)生";D"物理學家"。
57.If you build a house with good_______ , it will last long.
A. foundation B. floor C. basis D. ground
A"基礎(chǔ)"，此處指地下的基礎(chǔ)。
B"地板，樓層";C"基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)"，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意義;D"地面"。
58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn't make any______ to me.
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
C make sense"有意義"。句意為：雖然我把教授布置的書讀了好幾遍，但是我仍看不懂它。
59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.
A. waste B. lack C. drain D. damage
C"消耗"，常與介詞on連用。
A"浪費"，為不可數(shù)名詞;B'"缺少";D"損壞，損害"。
60.As civilization______, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.
A. stretches B. spreads C.extends D. expands
B"傳播，擴散"。
A"伸展";C"延長";D"膨脹，擴大"。
拓展：
高考英語怎么復習
回歸課本，看重基礎(chǔ)：保質(zhì)保量地把課本上的單詞、詞組、重點句子、語法結(jié)構(gòu)溫習一遍�？季V中要求記憶的單詞詞組一定要掌握。動詞的形式、用法;名詞的單復數(shù);虛詞的用法;
多積累詞匯量：英語是一種語言，語言是由一個個單詞組成的，所以積累大量的詞匯量對學英語的人來說都是百利而無一害的。不僅能記住考綱中要求的詞匯而且能夠進行詞義辨析、加前綴后綴、動詞名詞的不同形式和習慣用法。
重點語法重點看：語法是高考的必考項，不考語法考什么呢?注重這些語法如：虛擬語氣、倒裝句、被動句、省略句、主謂一致;還有動詞的不同時態(tài)、固定結(jié)構(gòu)、習慣用法、非謂語動詞、情態(tài)動詞。
單選：單選一般會考動詞的不同形式，非謂語動詞、組合詞，都不是太難，主要在于平時的積累。
完形填空：完形填空一般會考察一個動詞的不同形式、一個固定搭配、一個介詞、一個習慣用法，外國的文化背景，其他的要根據(jù)上下文的文意來填，猜詞義與排除法結(jié)合，一邊讀一邊做。
關(guān)于 聽力：下載最近的真題在手機上，在路上、自習課上、廁所里、刷洗時、睡覺時等空閑時間有意識無意識的聽，但是如果實在自習室里建議還是有意識地聽，連著聽個兩三遍，記住自己聽的是什么，然后把聽力原文拿出來，仔細看一下自己沒有聽懂的地方，分析一下沒有聽懂的原因是單次不認識還是自己發(fā)音的問題。最后再做題。
閱讀：四六閱讀考的是詞匯，在閱讀的時候先大致瀏覽一遍文章和問題，然后細讀、精讀，不認識的單詞先通過上下文猜猜什么意思，然后查一遍，記住。做題，最后在對照原文翻譯。
改錯：改錯一般會錯在動詞時態(tài)、介詞、時態(tài)、多詞、錯詞、搭配不當、單復數(shù)等，在做題過程中要善于總結(jié)。
寫作：在寫作文的時候先看漢語，翻譯成英語，寫完后對照一下原文，看看自己寫的與原文相差多少，如果可以把文中的重點語法，有用的句子記下來。多做幾篇，你的寫作水平會突飛猛進的。
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