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中國(guó)專有名詞的英文表達(dá)方式
大家都知道,中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)是China,,但是在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上中國(guó)代表的座位前面的牌子上寫的卻是C-h-i-n-e,a變成了e。這到底是為什么呢?是不是寫錯(cuò)了呢?其實(shí)沒(méi)有寫錯(cuò),它只不過(guò)繼承了法語(yǔ)的拼寫方式,因?yàn)橛⑽牡腃hina來(lái)自于法語(yǔ)Chine,也就是C-h-i-n-e,而Chine是“秦”的音譯。下面是yjbys小編為大家?guī)?lái)的關(guān)于中國(guó)專有名詞的英文表達(dá)方式的知識(shí),歡迎閱讀。
中國(guó)專有名詞的英文表達(dá)方式1
1、中國(guó)意念詞(Chinesenesses)
八卦 trigram
道 Daoism(Taoism)
上火 excessive internal heat
儒學(xué) Confucianism
紅學(xué)(《紅樓夢(mèng)》研究) redology
世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
大鍋飯 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
合乎國(guó)情,順乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
亂攤派,亂收費(fèi) imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
鐵交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
治則興,亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
2、中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)
國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day
中秋節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival
春節(jié) Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
兒童節(jié) Children’s Day
端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival
婦女節(jié) Women’s Day
潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day
教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day
五四青年節(jié) Youth Day
3、中國(guó)獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
餛飩 wonton
鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal
盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
火鍋 chafing dish
八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉絲 glass noodles
豆腐腦 jellied bean curd
4、中國(guó)新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
中國(guó)電信 China Telecom
中國(guó)移動(dòng) China Mobile
十五計(jì)劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan
中國(guó)電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet
三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
希望工程 Project Hope
京九鐵路 Beijing CKowloon Railway
扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign
5、特有的一些漢語(yǔ)詞匯
禪宗 Zen Buddhism
禪 dhyana; dhgaya
混沌 chaos
道 Daosim, the way and its power
無(wú)常 anity
五行說(shuō) Theory of Five Elements
無(wú)我 anatman
坐禪 metta or transcendental meditation
空 sunyata
虛無(wú) nothingness
雙喜 double happiness(中),a doubled stroke of luck(英)
小品 witty skits
相聲 cross-talk
噱頭;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt
夜貓子 night people; night-owls
本命年 this animal year of sb.
處世之道 philosophy of life
姻緣 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)
還愿 redeem a wish (vows)
中國(guó)專有名詞的`英文表達(dá)方式2
1 .上海大劇院 Shanghai Grand Theatre
2 .龍須溝 Longxu Ditch
3 .樣板戲 model opera
4 .地雷戰(zhàn) The Mine Warfare
5 .貴妃醉酒 Drunkened Concubine
6 .霸王別姬 Farewell to My Concubine
7 .荒山淚 Tears of Huangshan
8 .群英會(huì) Gathering of Heroes
9 .借東風(fēng) East Wind
10 .將相和 General and Premier Make Up
11 .楊門女將 Women General of Yang Family
12 .鳳陽(yáng)花鼓 Flower Drum Dance
13 .大海啊,故鄉(xiāng) Home in the Sea
14 .我的中國(guó)心 My Chinese Heart
15 .軍港之夜 Night at the Naval Port
16 .冬天里的一把火 Winter Fire
17 .十面埋伏(古曲) Ambush from All Sides
18 .天仙配 Goddess Marriage
19 .牡丹亭 Peony Pavilion
20 .春江花月夜 Moon and Flower in the Spring River
21 .琵琶記 The Story of Pipa
22 .醒世恒言 Lasting Words to Awaken the World
23 .梁祝(小提琴協(xié)奏曲) Butterfly Love
24 .警世通言 Ordinary Words to Warn the World
25 .喻世明言 Clear Words to Illustrate the World
26 .“三言”、“二拍” Three Volumes of Words,Two Volumes of Slapping
27 .拍案驚奇 Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk
28 .紅樓夢(mèng) A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber
29 .水滸 Water Margin
30 .西游記 Journey to the West
31 .三國(guó)演義 Romance of the Three Kingdoms
32 .聊齋志異 Strange Tles from a Scholar's Studio
33 .長(zhǎng)生殿 Palace of Eternal Life
34 .桃花扇 The Peach Blossom Fan
35 .儒林外史 The Scholars
36 .五女拜壽 Celebrating Mother's Birthday
37 .清明上河圖 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival
38 .京劇 Peking Opera
39 .越劇 Yue Opera
40 .川劇 Chuan Opera
41 .林家鋪?zhàn)?The Shop of Lin Family
42 .憩園(巴金作品集) Garden of Respose
43 .野草(魯迅作品集) Wild Grass
44 .彷徨(魯迅作品集) Wandering
45 .故事新編(魯迅作品集) Old Tales Retold
46 .炎黃子孫 Chinese descent
47 .五行 five elements
48 .觀音菩薩 Avalokitesvara
49 .菩薩 Boddhisattva
50 .清真寺 mosque
51 .道士 Taoist
52 .和尚 monk
53 .尼姑 nun
54 .羅漢 arhat
55 .財(cái)神爺 the God of Wealth
56 .門神 Door Gods
57 .玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor
58 .閻王爺 King of Hell
59 .龍王 Dragon King
60 .爐火神 the Fire God
61 .藥王 the King of Medicine
62 .王母娘娘 the Queen Mother of the West
63 .齊天大圣 the Great Sage Equalling Heaven
64 .佛經(jīng) Buddhist scriptures
65 .花果山 Mountain of Flowers and Fruits
66 .水簾洞 Water Curtain Cave
67 .美猴王 Handsome Monkey King
68 .七十二般變化 seventy-two different forms
69 .孫悟空的'師父 Patriarch Subhut
70 .金箍棒 golden cudgel
71 .弼馬溫 the Protector of the Horses
72 .太白金星 Great White Planet
73 .巨靈神 Mighty Miracle God
74 .哪吒三太子 Prince Ne Zha
75 .蕃桃園 the Immortality Peach Garden
76 .瑤池 Jade Pool
77 .赤腳大仙 Barefoot Immortal
78 .二郎真君 True Lord Erlangzhenjun
79 .八卦爐 Eight Trigrams Furnace
80 .太上老君 Lord Lao Zi of the Great Monad
81 .靈霄寶殿 Hall of Miraculous Mist
82 .四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings
83 .五行山 Five Elements Mountain
84 .金 metal
85 .木 wood
86 .水 water
87 .火 fire
88 .土 earth
89 .托塔李天王 Heavenly King with a Pagoda in Hand
90 .都江堰 Dujiang Weir
91 .八仙 the Eight Immortals
92 .鐵拐李 Iron Crutch Li
93 .漢鐘離 Han Zhongli
94 .張果老 Zhang Guolao
95 .何仙姑 He Xiangu
96 .藍(lán)采和 Lan Caihe
97 .韓湘子 Han Xiangzi
98 .曹國(guó)舅 Cao Guojiu
99 .呂洞賓 Lu Dongbin
100 .河伯 River Uncle
101 .雷公 the Thunder God
102 .嫦娥 Chang'e
103 .土地神 Local God of the Land
104 .封神榜 Granting Titles to Gods
105 .灶王爺 the Kitchen God
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