2024高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)附答案
雖說(shuō)高考落榜了，來(lái)年還能再戰(zhàn)，但一次通過(guò)，考上理想的學(xué)校是最好的了。為了幫助大家備考高考英語(yǔ)，小編整理了一些高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!
閱讀理解【1】
Depression is much higher amongst female bosses than male bosses，a new US survey finds.Dr Tetyana Pudrovska，the studys first author，explained：“Women with job authority-the ability to hire，fire，and influence pay-have greatly more symptoms of depression than women without this power.But men with job authority have fewer symptoms of depression than men without such power.”
The study followed 1，500 middle-aged women and 1，300 middle-aged men who all graduated from high schools in Wisconsin.The men and women were surveyed in 1993 and 2004 to look at the connection between how much authority they had at work and symptoms of depression.
The results showed that amongst men and women with lower levels of authority at work，women had slightly higher levels of depression.This is normal since overall women suffer from depression slightly more than men.Amongst men and women with higher levels of authority at work，however，it was women who had many more symptoms of depression than men.Men in authority actually had a 10% lower risk of depression，while authority increased the risk of women having depressive symptoms by 9%.
Dr Pudrovska continued：“What shocked us is that women with job authority in our study are advantaged in terms of most characteristics that are strong signs of positive mental health.These women have more education，higher incomes，better jobs，and higher levels of job satisfaction than women without job authority.Yet，they have worse mental health than lower-status(地位)women.”
The cause of this discrepancy is not known，but Dr Pudrovska says：“Years of social science research suggests that women in authority positions deal with interpersonal anxiety，negative social interactions，negative stereotypes，prejudice，social isolation(社會(huì)孤立)，as well as resistance(抵抗)from colleagues.Women in authority positions are viewed as lacking in the assertiveness(果斷)and confidence of strong leaders.But when these women display such characteristics，they are judged negatively for being unfeminine(不像女性的).This causes mental stress.”
Men，on the other hand，do not have to face these kinds of negative stereotypes about their abilities.
29.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Female bosses get less stress from work than male bosses.
B.Female bosses get the same stress from work as male bosses.
C.Female bosses get the same stress from work as employees.
D.Female bosses get more stress from work than male bosses.
30.What conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A.The higher levels of authority，the fewer women suffer depression.
B.The higher levels of authority，the more women suffer depression.
C.The lower levels of authority，the more men suffer depression.
D.The lower levels of authority，the more women suffer depression.
31.What did Dr Pudrovska think of the results?
A.Exciting. B.Surprising.
C.Disappointing. D.Inspiring.
32.What does the underlined word“discrepancy”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Difference. B.Excellence.
C.Preference. D.Reference.
參考答案：DBBA
閱讀理解【2】
It was a busy day as usual. I was making sandwiches and balancing the phone between my shoulder and chin. The washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters. We had only about twenty minutes to eat _________ we had to take the girls to their next activity. My husband seemed a bit _________as dinner was not on the table.
That night, I had a heavy _________ , thinking we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line (流水線). We had become too _________ in our own tasks and not very considerate towards those around us. We needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives. It needed to be something that would _________ our own agendas and energize us toward the common good.
I bought a notebook, named it “Our Deed Diary” and held a family meeting. I told my family I wanted us all to think about doing a _________ for others every day. It could be for each other or for people outside our _________ . And we all needed to write it down in the notebook.
I thought one deed a day was too easy. However, it was actually _________ than it seemed because it had to be something _________ what we had already done. Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not _________ .
We had a rough _________ . On some days, someone would forget to _________ a good deed, while on other days, we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary. After a few weeks though, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to _________ what good deed I could do for someone that day. My daughters began to rush to me after school to _________ me the good deed they had done.
Now, after a year, I am happy to say that it is making a(n) _________ in our lives. Instead of always _________ what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for someone else.
Who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so _________I feel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only _________ by giving to someone else from your heart. The best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else; you dont even look for or expect anything in _________ . So, when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and positive _________.
34.A. though B. unless C. while D. before
35.A. annoyed B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. frightened
36.A. shoulder B. stomach C. heart D. foot
37.A. interested B. absorbed C. confident D. successful
38.A. repeat B. relate C. recall D. refocus
39.A. kindness B. task C. job D. copy
40.A. room B. school C. home D. town
41.A. stranger B. sweeter C. harder D. bigger
42.A. between B. from C. about D. beyond
43.A. matter B. count C. last D. happen
44.A. time B. start C. life D. idea
45.A. praise B. check C. record D. do
46.A. describe B. decide C. remember D. explain
47.A. bring B. teach C. tell D. offer
48.A. difference B. choice C. effort D. fortune
49.A. forgetting B. believing C. knowing D. wondering
50.A. tiring B. moving C. rewarding D. surprising
51.A. experience B. imagine C. predict D. exchange
52.A. silence B. time C. return D. order
53.A. effect B. attitude C. bonus D. contribution
參考答案：DACBD ACCDB BDBCA DCACC
閱讀理解【3】
A motto is a sentence or a phrase ____61____ can inspire us especially when we are __62_____(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __63______.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts _64_______( work) hard, __65_____ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __66_____ what I am doing. I write my motto __67______ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ____68____(confident). My motto also makes me become __69______ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose _ 70_______ because a motto can have a great effect on you.
參考答案：
61. that / which。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是a sentence or a phrase，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that / which.。
62. faced。表示“面對(duì)困難”是“be faced with”。
63. themselves。由those可知，用反身代詞themselves作賓語(yǔ)。該諺語(yǔ)的意思是“自助者天助”。
64. to work。因make efforts后接to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”。
65. but。因前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
66. to。因devote oneself to (介詞)…是固定搭配，意為“致力于”。
67. where。引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“……的地方”用where。
68. confidence。因with是介詞，后要接名詞做賓語(yǔ);confident的名詞形式是confidence。
6. an。指作者成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人，表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞;又因independent以元音開(kāi)頭，故用an。
70. one。替代“a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(a motto)”，用one。
閱讀理解【4】
When in 1789, George Washin became the first president of the United States, there was no permanent capital in which to house the government. During the Revolutionary War several different cities had served as the national capital. In addition, members of congress could not agree as to where this permanent capital should be located. Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section by itself, separate from any of the states. The place chosen was situated on the Potomac River. The land belonged originally to the state of Maryland, but Maryland agreed to the national government. The section was named the Washington. Work was begun on the new capital in 1791. in the year 1899 Congress occupied the new capital building at the same time the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents.
1. Before the year 1800, the capital of America had been located in _______.
A. Maryland B. Washington
C. New York D. several cities
2. Why was it decided that the capital should be separated from any of the states? Because ________.
A. the District of Columbia was on the borders of several states
B. the District of Columbia was in the center of America
C. Maryland insisted that the capital lie in its own state
D. Each of the states wanted the capital might lie within its own state
3. The capital was named after _______.
A. an explorer, who first found the place
B. the place where it occupied
C. the first president of the United States of America
D. a famous general who fought in the war
4. Presidents of the United States live in ________.
A. the capital building B. Maryland
C. New York D. the White House
【答案與解析】本文向我們介紹美國(guó)首都的由來(lái)。
1. D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) During the Revolutionary War several different cities had served as the national capital 可知答案為D。
2. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù) Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section by itself, separate from any of the statesficials 可知每個(gè)州都想成為首都的所在地，因此選擇一個(gè)與這些州分離的地方再合適不過(guò)了，因此答案為D。
3. C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When。和The section was named the Washington可知答案為C。
4. D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents 可知答案為D。
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