高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案解析（精選5篇）
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活中，我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到閱讀答案，閱讀答案是我們解答閱讀題的金鑰匙。一份什么樣的閱讀答案才能稱之為好閱讀答案呢？以下是小編精心整理的高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案解析，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案解析 1
Moderation
One should be moderate(適度) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things and a virtue(品質(zhì))we should have. Lets take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.
In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.
The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If a man thinks too highly of himself, he is sure to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your advancing aim. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit (軌道)of reasonableness. Whether in any activities in life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.
1.―Someone is moderate‖ means ______ .
A.he walks neither too fast nor too slowly
B.he has good characters and good ways to do things
C.he is not only safe but also successful
D.he is either tall or short
2.The writer suggests that a student should ______ .
A.have much more time to study than to play
B.spend most of the time playing different games
C.only study hard without any time to play
D.correctly arrange (安排)his time for study and play
3. Moderate eating means ______ .
A.eating as much food as one can if the food is tasty B.eating food rich of fat
C.eating a proper amount of food D.eating either too much or too little
4.If one wants to be broad-minded, he must ______ .
A.believe in himself B.be full of courage
C.enjoy real happiness
D.do everything that is reasonable
答案：B D C D
高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案解析 2
business
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
36. Alfred’s business was _____.
A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons
C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives
答案為A。細(xì)節(jié)題。將這兩句話His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企業(yè)是制造并販賣炸藥的。
37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A. he made enough money
B. he hated war
C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D. he liked to live in a peaceful world
答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.這里可以看出Nobel討厭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，因此希望以后不再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A. all Nobel’s money in the fund
B. all Nobel’s money in his company
C. all the interest from the fund
D. some of the interest in the fund
答案為C。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Nobel Prizes的.來源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。
39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.
A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest
答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從短文最后一段的內(nèi)容看，Nobel的無私奉獻(xiàn)為世界人民做出了貢獻(xiàn)。因此應(yīng)該說他是一個(gè)無私的人。
40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.
C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案為D。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.這句話中，我們可以看出Nobel將所掙的錢全部留給世界人民去分享(share)。
高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案解析 3
photograph
Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a
member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.
Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The purpose of passage is to _____.
A. show people how to take fine pictures
B. tell people photography is now a big business
C. tell people the club can do many things for you
D. encourage people to join the photograph club
答案為D。此句為測(cè)試作者的寫作目的�！昂粲跞藗兌紒砑尤氲綌z影俱樂部!”這是本文的主要目的。本文的最后部分也是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)回應(yīng)。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.
A. must be good at photography
B. must know about the latest cameras and films
C. must pay a little money a year
D. must be honest with yourself
答案為C。此句為細(xì)節(jié)題。從短文第一段的最后一句話：five pounds a year中得出答案。
33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.
A. say if your photos are good or bad
B. tell how much money you waste
C. help the Fine Photograph Club
D. know the latest development in cameras
答案為A。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。將第一段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行綜合分析，可以知道：這是Fine Photograph club所做的宣傳廣告，讓人們知道他們是為了幫助人們提高攝影技術(shù)，避免出現(xiàn)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，而且費(fèi)用低廉。因此選項(xiàng)A符合短文的內(nèi)容。
34. The club can give the following service except _____.
A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information
答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從短文內(nèi)容上看，文章中出現(xiàn)了：and then we have coffee(選項(xiàng)A的`內(nèi)容)，will advise you on all the latest(選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容)和if you want to learnit is used(選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容)，這樣只有選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容在短文中沒有出現(xiàn)了。
35.Which statement of the following is true?
A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.
B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.
C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.
D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.
答案為C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中給出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。
高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案解析 4
The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants’ life in many. The deserts of the wor parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants.The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases(綠洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.
1. According to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of _______.
A. clay
B. rock
C. sand
D. stones
2. The underlined word “hospitable” has the meaning of being _______.
A. brave
B. cruel
C. strange
D. kind
3. In the desert _______.
A. it rains in spring only
B. it rains for a short time every month
C. there is some rain, but far from enough
D. the rainfall is just enough for the plants
4. People live _______.
A. only inside the oases
B. only outside the oases
C. both inside and outside the oases
D. in places with regular rainfalls
5. From the passage we know that life _______.
A. is hard in deserts
B. is happy in deserts
C. is impossible in deserts
D. in deserts in much better now
【答案與解析】本文講述的是沙漠的自然環(huán)境和沙漠人的生活情況。
1. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第1、2句The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones(世界上的沙漠并非全都覆蓋著沙。許多沙漠表面有巖石、泥土或小石子)世界上的沙漠并非全都覆蓋著沙。許多沙漠表面有巖石、泥土或小石子可推知沙漠主要是由沙組成的.。故答案為C。
2. D。推理判斷題。推斷詞義。根據(jù)文章最后一句No man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water由沙漠里沒有人會(huì)拒絕給一個(gè)陌生人飯和水，可推斷他們是很友好的(hospitable)，故答案為D。
3. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段最后一句There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants可知沙漠有少量降水，但并不充足。故答案為C。
4. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段第2句People also live outside oases(綠洲)和第3段中they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit 可知人們有住在綠洲內(nèi)的，也有住在綠洲外的。故答案為C。
5. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place可知沙漠人住得不穩(wěn)定；They usually live in tents住得不舒服；When there is no more food for their animals食物不充足。由此可推斷沙漠生活的艱難。故答案為A。
高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案解析 5
2016【嘉興學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試】
About 35 species of animals are dying out every day in the rainforest. Perhaps taking these animals to zoos is better than allowing them to die in the decreasing wild, but clearly the conditions in zoos must be improved. … … …
More zoos will be created in the next 25 years. In cages the once-proud creatures of the wild remind us of only shame — shame on the human race for doing this to these animals. Perhaps the future of these animals does rest in zoos, but we can make zoos more humane. By doing simple things such as （人道的）donating S5 to a project designed to stop zoo cruelty or increasing the cage size, you can make a difference. 23.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To blame the behavior of taking animals to zoos.
B.To raise awareness of protecting wild animals.
C.To inspire pity for the animals suffering in zoos.
D.To call for the improvement of zoo conditions.
【答案】D E.g. 2:
There is a popular saying in the English language: “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” Well, that is not true. Unkind words, name-calling or even the so-called “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.
21. Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?
A. To show the power of words.
B. To introduce an opposite view.
C. To prove the author’s argument.
D. To show ancient people’s wisdom
【答案】B
目的往往是為了引出主題。
2. 隱含意義推斷題
推斷隱含意義，即要求考生根據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、段落或全文所提供的事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到的或者沒有明說的事實(shí)或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。旨在考查考生透過詞語的字面意義去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。要忠實(shí)于原文，千萬不能主觀臆斷，隨意揣測(cè)，更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)。
解題方法：
正確選項(xiàng)：往往不是文章直接說出而是間接表達(dá)出來的內(nèi)容，讓考生有推敲的余地。
干擾項(xiàng)：一般具有很強(qiáng)的迷惑性。選項(xiàng)要么僅僅是考生自己的.常識(shí)或主觀想象，忽略表示作者傾向性的詞語；要么以事實(shí)代替推理，僅是對(duì)原文信息的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)；要么斷章取義片面理解，從而失分。如：
1.顛倒是非：選項(xiàng)的結(jié)果與推斷出來的正確結(jié)果相反。
2.照搬原文：文中已有的事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)不是推理。
3.夸大事實(shí)：把文章中的一些個(gè)案絕對(duì)化、擴(kuò)大化。
4.無中生有：捏造原文中并不存在的信息，并以此作為依據(jù)進(jìn)行主觀臆斷。
推斷隱含意義的題干中常含infer(推斷)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推斷，得出結(jié)論)等詞語。
常見的題干設(shè)問形式：
�、� It can be inferred/concluded/implied/learned from the passage that....
�、� What does the last paragraph suggest/imply? （2017浙江高考模擬卷，27）
�、� We can infer from the first/second.../last passage that____________.
�、� Why does the author mention Ambar in the beginning? （2017.4金華名校高三第二次統(tǒng)練，21）
�、� By using “naked” (Paragraph 12), the author seems to stress that the basket was ________.（2016浙江卷）
�、� Paragraph 1 is intended to tell us ____________.
E.g. 3:【2017.4湖衢麗教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷】
Joey had slipped on the grass at the edge of the water and fallen in face-first. Turning around, Joe saw Joey’s right arm in the jaws of a big alligator（短吻鱷）.
Time seemed to stop as Joe ran towards his son and into the water, which was almost a metre deep. As Joey screamed, Joe wrapped his left arm across the boy’s chest and began pulling him back towards the bank. With his right hand, Joe struck the alligators head as hard as he could. 22. How did Joe probably feel at the sight of his son under attack from the alligator? B. Terrified but calm
C. Shocked and hopeless
D. Guilty but hesitant
【答案】B
E.g. 4:
When I first notice this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me. The expression on her face was one of the shame, causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy. The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there. Feeling like a spy, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving cat that had not eaten for days. 23. Which of the following words best describes the author of the text?
A. Optimistic. B. Sympathetic. C. Determined. D. Easy-going.
【答案】B
E.g. 5:【浙江省稽陽聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三4月聯(lián)考】
Recently, a word foxi—or “Buddhist”—is sweeping the Internet, which encourages young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible— in other words, to live like a Buddha. Now, Chinese Internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amount—they dont cut class, but they dont burn the midnight oil, either. There are also “Buddhist parents”, who interfere little with their childrens lives and let them develop however they like—the opposite of “helicopter parents”.
22. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Buddhist parents dont care for their children at all.
B. Buddhist students are always staying up late to study.
C. “Buddhist” refers to those who prefer to follow someone elses path.
D. Helicopter parents involve themselves too much in their childrens life.
【答案】D
3. 文章出處題
推斷文章出處，即通過閱讀材料，感知內(nèi)容，從而推斷材料的來源。
解題方法：根據(jù)文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就是“專用詞匯”作判斷，就可以斷定文章出處。如要對(duì)報(bào)紙、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、小說、童話、廣告、說明書、旅游指南、藥品說明、操作指南等文章的語言特色，特別是其專用詞匯有基本的了解，根據(jù)文章的語言特色和其專用詞匯對(duì)號(hào)入座，快速選出最佳答案。
常見的題干設(shè)問形式：
A. a history book B. a business newspaper C. a cultural guidebook D. an economic magazine ② We can probably find this passage in ___________.
③ Where dose this passage probably come from?
E.g. 6: 【2016金麗衢十二校高三第二次聯(lián)考】
Technology activists are appealing to tech companies and their leaders to build a future in which the effect of machinery on humans is lessened. Robots now are doing more work than ever before. Lasers are being used to cut cloth at factories while drone aircraft water crops. So some workers have long feared that machines are coming to take away their jobs. Tim O’Reilly, the head of a technology advisory service, says it is important for people and machines to work together. He says most computer software depends on human beings to keep it operating. “It’s so important that we have to think about not using technology to replace people—but to augment them, to do something that was previously impossible,” O’Reilly said. He spoke last week at the conference in Ho Chi Minh City, in Vietnam, Asia. 26. We can probably find this passage in _____________.
A. a fashion magazine
B. a travel journal
C. a technology report
D. an admission guide
【答案】C
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