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高考英語閱讀翻譯
高考英語閱讀理解著重檢測(cè)考生對(duì)語篇的整體把握能力、根據(jù)所提供的語境進(jìn)行語篇分析的能力以及綜合利用有效信息解決實(shí)際問題的能力。下面是小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的高考英語閱讀理解的練習(xí)題及答案解析，一起來練習(xí)一下吧!
第一篇：
Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.
In two weeks?time Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says.
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing(輕松的) hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”
1. Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because ________.
A. he believed people would enjoy trying something new
B. he wanted to make a name for the small town
C. an art exhibition was about to open
D. more hotel rooms were needed
2. When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the fact that ________.
A. hotel guests will be frightened at thought of the hard test
B. Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water
C. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo
D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one
3. according to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ________.
A. to gather a pool of water B. to prepare a wooden base
C. to cover the ground with ice D. to pile a large amount of snow
4. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________.
A. they have visited Lapland
B. They have had an ice-snow holiday
C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice
D. they have had a taste of adventure
第二篇：
Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁畫) have been painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.
The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鴉) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about，” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one??time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.
The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社區(qū)). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”， “Love and Care”， and “Peace Walk”.
The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.
“The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.
1.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists
B.MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia
C.Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist
D.Hope, One Wall at a Time
2.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?
A.Helping the young find jobs.
B.Protecting the neighborhood.
C.Fighting against graffiti.
D.Attracting more visitors.
3.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?
A.By having discussions with people in the community.
B.By seeking advice from the city government.
C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.
D.By studying the history of the city.
4.Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?
A.Difficult.
B.Dangerous.
C.Experimental.
D.Successful.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
【答案與解析】這是一篇介紹度假雪屋如何應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的文章。
1. A。由文中第1句 Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. (那些對(duì)在沙灘上曬太陽或?qū)^熱的旅店房間感到厭倦的度假人現(xiàn)在去雪屋度假)可以推斷人們總是喜歡新鮮事物，應(yīng)選 A。
2. B。這道題考查考生的思維能力和生活常識(shí)。既然是雪屋，總歸是要融化的，所以第二段第一句話 In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water 是對(duì) soon the fun will be over 的詮釋。
3. B。文中第三段提及“6個(gè)工人花了8周時(shí)間將1000噸雪堆在木頭基礎(chǔ)上;當(dāng)這些雪凍結(jié)之后，再將這里的基礎(chǔ)移走”，可見應(yīng)先準(zhǔn)備木頭搭建的基礎(chǔ)。
4. D。由文中第四段第一句話 After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.(所有的來訪者在離開之前都可得到一張記載他們?cè)诖松娉晒Φ淖C書)。
5. A。B 項(xiàng)不符合文意是因?yàn)樗膲Ρ谏狭粲写�，C 項(xiàng)不符合文意是因?yàn)檠┪菰旌煤笪磳⒒A(chǔ)移走，D 項(xiàng)不符合文意是因?yàn)槲┮坏哪鹃T不見，故應(yīng)選 A。
第二篇：
1.D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Jane Golden的話可知，當(dāng)人們問及該項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于什么的時(shí)候，她用一個(gè)詞來概括，即Hope，故D項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。
2.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段，昔日曾經(jīng)被涂鴉的墻壁正被美麗的壁畫所覆蓋，以使社區(qū)更具魅力，因此對(duì)抗涂鴉應(yīng)是該項(xiàng)目的目的。
3.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，當(dāng)社區(qū)的居民請(qǐng)求畫一張壁畫時(shí)，該項(xiàng)目的工作人員就和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円黄鸸ぷ鱽頂M定出一個(gè)主題，故選A項(xiàng)。
4.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段及倒數(shù)第二段可知，該項(xiàng)目很成功，故選D項(xiàng)。
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