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考研英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞翻譯練習(xí)及答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活中，我們都不可避免地會(huì)接觸到練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。一份好的習(xí)題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的考研英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞翻譯練習(xí)及答案，歡迎大家分享。
練習(xí)及答案1：
1.與過(guò)去相比，現(xiàn)在學(xué)校更加重視( lay emphases)對(duì)學(xué)生能力的培養(yǎng),不是僅僅關(guān)心考試成績(jī)。(more than)
Compared with the past, schools are laying more emphases on training studentsabilities than being concerned about the success of exams.
2.知道了這孩子生病，父母馬上送他到醫(yī)院。( send)
Knowing that the child was ill, his parents sent him to hospital at once.
3.笑話沒(méi)有代代相傳的成語(yǔ)源源留長(zhǎng)。( not as …as )
Jokes are as permanent/long-lasting as proverbs passed on from generation to generation.
4.考慮到他的實(shí)用價(jià)值，這本書(shū)值得一讀。( worth)
Considering its practical value, the book is well worth reading.
5.在許多證據(jù)面前，那人不得不承認(rèn)那是他第五次在夜里搶劫別人。( face)
Facing/faced with so much evidence the man had to admit that it was the fifth time that he had robbed people at night.
6.世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在會(huì)上就如何反對(duì)恐怖主義( terrorism)發(fā)表了各自的意見(jiàn)。( fight)
Leaders from different countries expressed different opinions on how to fight terrorism at the meeting.
7.實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的最好辦法是盡量多團(tuán)結(jié)人。( accomplish)
The best way to accomplish this goal is to unite as many people as possible.
8.我已安排好一輛車(chē)去車(chē)站接他們。( arrange)
I have arranged for a car to pick them up at the railway station.
9.中國(guó)成為2008 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦國(guó)是當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的。( deserve)
China fully deserves to be the host nation of the Olympic Games in 2008.
10.充分利用時(shí)間并不意味著從早到晚不停的看書(shū)。( mean)
Making full use of time doesnt mean keeping reading book from morning till night
11.他喜歡嘲笑別人，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被別人嘲笑。( find)
He enjoys laughing at others, only to find himself laughed at.
12.與他原來(lái)的期待相反，做這個(gè)工作需要經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)出國(guó)。 ( involve)
Contrary to what he expected, to undertake the job involves constantly going abroad by car.
13.勿容置疑，青少年過(guò)渡玩電子游戲機(jī)對(duì)他們的身心極其有害。( harmful)
Undoubtedly/There is no doubt that/ the youngsters playing video games too much is extremely harmful to their physical and mental development.
14.非常感謝你給我提供了這么好的練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。(appreciate)
I appreciate it very much that you provide me with such a good opportunity to practice speaking English.( I appreciate your kindness in providing me….
15.為了解決一系列的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，他們決定在政府的支持下建立更多的養(yǎng)老院。( set up)
With the help of the government they decided to set up more nursing homes for the old in order to solve a series of social problems.
16.從觀眾的掌聲判斷,他的告別演出非常成功。 (judge)
Judging from the loud applauding from the audience, his farewell performance is very successful.
拓展閱讀：
一、有的固定動(dòng)詞后面既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的成分，但其表達(dá)的意思不同。
mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事)
mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建議(做某事)
forget to do忘記(要做的事) remember to do記得(要做某事)
forget doing忘記(已做的事) remember doing記得(已做過(guò)的事)
go on to do繼而(做另一件事) stop to do停下來(lái)去做另一件事
go on doing繼續(xù)(做原來(lái)的事) stop doing停止正在做的事
比如：I remember to deal with this urgent issue tomorrow.
I remember sending you a postcard last Christmas.
二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞�？嫉钠渌Y(jié)構(gòu)
(1)疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
疑問(wèn)詞who, what, which, when, where,和how后加不定式可構(gòu)成一種特殊的不定式短語(yǔ)。它在句中可以用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和雙重賓語(yǔ)。如：
When to start has not been decided.
何時(shí)動(dòng)身尚未決定。(主語(yǔ))
(2)不帶to的不定式
A.在表示生理感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞后的不定式不帶to。這類(lèi)詞有：feel覺(jué)得observe注意到，看到overhear聽(tīng)到watch注視notice注意listen to聽(tīng)see看見(jiàn)hear聽(tīng)perceive察覺(jué)，感知look at看
B.另一類(lèi)是某些使役動(dòng)詞，如make, let, have等。如：
I would have you know that I am ill.
我想要你知道我病了。
〈注〉：①上述感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞與使役動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的不定式一般需帶to,如：
He was seen to come.
別人看到他來(lái)了。
�、谠趧�(dòng)詞find與help之后，不定式可帶to亦可不帶to，如：
He was surprised to find the sheep(to) break fence at this season.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊在此季節(jié)越出柵欄，感到驚訝。
C.在do nothing/anything/everything but (except)結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：
Last night I did nothing but watch TV.
昨天晚上，我除了看電視別的什么也沒(méi)有干。
但是，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不是“do nothing,anything,everything”,那么but (except)所跟的不定式則仍須帶“to”。例如：
The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.
醫(yī)生除了讓他戒煙，其他什么都沒(méi)有說(shuō)。
(3)不定式與動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
A.不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)為：for+名詞(或代詞賓格)+不定式。例如：
I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)他一個(gè)人干這活是不可能的。
B.動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為：①人稱(chēng)代詞的所有格+動(dòng)名詞;②名詞餾+動(dòng)名詞。例如：
Tom insisted on my going with them.
湯姆堅(jiān)持要我和他們一起去。
C.某些形容詞，如：careless, clever, considerate, foolish, good, impolite, kind, nice, silly, stupid等不定式后可以加of來(lái)引導(dǎo)出其邏輯主語(yǔ)。
It is very kind of you to help me.
你幫助我太好了。
練習(xí)及答案2：
1.不定式和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
(1)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)通常表示抽象動(dòng)作;而不定式作主語(yǔ)表示具體動(dòng)作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.這里禁止抽煙。(抽象)
It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽這么多煙對(duì)你身體很不好。(具體)
(2)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用以表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
不定式短語(yǔ)通常用來(lái)表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(經(jīng)驗(yàn))
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰時(shí)刻開(kāi)車(chē)令人厭煩。(經(jīng)驗(yàn))
(3)不定式做主語(yǔ)，一般用it當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，把作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.
2.不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
(1)不定式作表語(yǔ)
1)不定式作表語(yǔ)一般表示具體動(dòng)作，特別是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做兩件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建議是立刻開(kāi)始干。
2)如果主語(yǔ)是不定式(表示條件)，表語(yǔ)也是不定式(表示結(jié)果)。
To see is to believe.百聞不如一見(jiàn)。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是為了生活。
3)如果主語(yǔ)是以aim， duty， hope， idea， happiness， job， plan， problem， purpose， thing， wish等為中心的名詞，或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式作表語(yǔ)是對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)買(mǎi)一輛豪華轎車(chē)。
The function of Louis Sullivans architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.
The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant.
(2)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，表示抽象的一般性的行為。
Our work is serving the people.我們的工作是為人民服務(wù)。
His hobby is collecting stamps.他的愛(ài)好是集郵。
(注)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞形式相同，但其所屬結(jié)構(gòu)迥異，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)完成的。動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或情況。
People cannot but feel puzzled， for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected.
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