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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用翻譯核心句型
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：翻譯在大學(xué)的英語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)也很重要，因?yàn)樗鼨z驗(yàn)著你的學(xué)習(xí)成果，一個(gè)單詞不會(huì)，有可能就整個(gè)句子都翻譯錯(cuò)了。下面YJBYS小編向大家介紹大學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用翻譯核心句型，希望對(duì)你有用!
一、從句
a. 定語(yǔ)從句
Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ____(他們至今還沒(méi)有答案) (Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to)
b. 狀語(yǔ)從句
真題中出現(xiàn)過(guò)如if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句，no matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
建議：關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句，到目前為止所考察的均為關(guān)系代詞which/ that等所引導(dǎo)的，所以考生需額外留意關(guān)系副詞where/ when/how 所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。對(duì)于狀語(yǔ)從句，繼續(xù)復(fù)習(xí)如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，方式狀語(yǔ)從句，因果狀語(yǔ)從句等其他類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句。除卻定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句外，名詞性從句也需加強(qiáng)，如賓語(yǔ)從句(特別注意wish/ would rather 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中虛擬樣式)，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句甚至主語(yǔ)從句。
二、句型以及其倒裝使用
1、the more ~ the more~
A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.
一個(gè)好的老師是這樣一個(gè)人，我們對(duì)她越有學(xué)業(yè)方面的需求，她能提供的越多。
2、It is ~ that ~
It is not just books that cant be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.
不能根據(jù)外表判斷的不僅是人，禮物也一樣。
3、too ~ to ~
Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.
我們老板心胸狹窄，無(wú)法容忍不同看法。
4、not ~enough to do ~
She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb- Time and tide wait for no man.
她太小，無(wú)法理解歲月不等人這句諺語(yǔ)的真正含義。
5、not ~ but ~
A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.
杰作不是為了迎合某種預(yù)期的東西，而是內(nèi)心真情的表露。
6、rather than
Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.
鴨會(huì)游泳，不是靠聰明，而是靠本能。
7、Not until~
Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.
直到導(dǎo)演說(shuō)服了他，他才同意演那個(gè)醫(yī)生的角色。
三、其他類(lèi)語(yǔ)法
1、It is+形容詞+that
例如：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演著一個(gè)重要的角色。
2、It is+形容詞+to do/ doing
例如：She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已經(jīng)說(shuō)了一切有必要說(shuō)的話(huà)。
3、祈使句/名詞+and/ or
Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。
4、as+many/ much+名詞+as
例如：It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.
據(jù)說(shuō)，游客每天在利茲的花銷(xiāo)僅為在倫敦的一半。
5、倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞+as
例如：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 這個(gè)水庫(kù)的面積是十年前三倍。
6、倍數(shù)詞+ more +名詞/形容詞十than
例如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people eachyear than automobile accidents.
吸煙對(duì)人體健康的危害極大，每年死于吸煙的人比死于車(chē)禍的人多七倍。
7、(not、as/ so... as(和……(不、一樣、
例如：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.
環(huán)境問(wèn)題沒(méi)有他們?cè)趫?bào)告中說(shuō)得那么嚴(yán)重。
8、no more... than(與……一樣不、
例如：She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.
她固然不宜當(dāng)經(jīng)理，她也同樣不宜當(dāng)學(xué)生.
9、Nothing is more... than(沒(méi)有比……更……的;……是最……的、
例如：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。
10、感官動(dòng)詞+of+名詞
例如：They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.
他們倉(cāng)皇地逃入一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)恐怖氣氛的山洞。
11、without/ not so much as(甚至沒(méi)有、
例如：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.
出于對(duì)丈夫的失望，瑪麗離開(kāi)了家，甚至都沒(méi)有回頭看他一眼。
12、may/ might as well(…as、(與其……還不如……、
例如：One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.
與其一知半解還不如徹底蒙在鼓里。
13、too. . . to(太……而不能……;極其地、
例如：It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.
他們選擇在地震多發(fā)的地區(qū)定居，這可不是個(gè)明智的決定。
14、only to find/ see(結(jié)果卻;沒(méi)想到會(huì)、
例如：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs,
only to find it could not lay eggs at all.
為了買(mǎi)那只據(jù)說(shuō)能下金蛋的母雞，他幾乎傾家蕩產(chǎn)，沒(méi)想到這只雞根本不會(huì)下蛋。
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