感恩節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文并翻譯

　　感恩的心是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的，感恩不需要驚天動(dòng)地，只需一絲的關(guān)愛(ài)，一絲的感激。下面是小編收集的感恩節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文，一起來(lái)看一下吧!

　　【Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)】

　　Thanksgiving in the United States is a timeto gather with family and friends, share a traditional meal and expressgratitude for the good things in life. It can also be a time of service toothers in the community.

　　美國(guó)每年一度的感恩節(jié)(Thanksgiving)是家人和朋友團(tuán)聚的日子。在這一天，親朋好友共進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的大餐，對(duì)生活中的諸多恩惠表示感激。還有很多人為鄰里社區(qū)的其他人提供服務(wù)。

　　Celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November, Thanksgiving traces its originsto harvest festivals. It was customary to express gratitude for a bountifulharvest in the cultures of both the Pilgrims who sailed from England in 1620and the Native Americans they encountered.

　　人們?cè)诿磕?1月的第四個(gè)星期四歡慶感恩節(jié)。慶祝傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)最早來(lái)自慶豐收的活動(dòng)。不論是1620年從英國(guó)跨海來(lái)美洲的清教徒，還是他們遇見(jiàn)的美洲印第安人，他們對(duì)盛大的豐收表示感激都已形成習(xí)俗，成為各自文化的一部分。

　　A three-day harvest celebration held in 1621 in Plymouth Colony (part oftoday’s Massachusetts) is generally considered to be the first AmericanThanksgiving. The Pilgrims had arrived the year before on the ship TheMayflower. They hadn’t brought enough food, and it was too late to plant crops.Half the colony died during the winter of 1620–1621. In the spring, localWampanoag Indians taught the colonists how to grow corn (maize) and othercrops, and helped them master hunting and fishing. They also showed thecolonists how to cook cranberries, corn and squash.

　　1621年在普利茅斯殖民地(Plymouth Colony)，即今天的馬薩諸塞州(Massachusetts)，人們舉行為時(shí)三天的豐收慶典活動(dòng)，一般被視為美洲的第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)。前一年，英國(guó)清教徒們乘坐“五月花”號(hào)(The Mayflower)抵達(dá)美洲大陸。他們沒(méi)有帶足夠的糧食，重新種莊稼又太晚。1620至1621年冬，這個(gè)殖民地的一半人口不幸喪生。到了春天，當(dāng)?shù)厝f(wàn)帕諾亞格部落的印第安人(Wampanoag Indians)向外來(lái)移民介紹如何種植玉米和其他莊稼，并幫助他們學(xué)會(huì)狩獵和捕魚(yú)。他們還教他們?nèi)绾闻胫圃介�、玉米和南瓜�?/p>

　　The colonists had bountiful crops in the fall of 1621. They invited theirWampanoag benefactors to feast on wild turkeys, duck, geese, fish andshellfish, corn, green vegetables and dried fruits. Wampanoag Chief Massasoitand his tribe brought venison.

　　1621年秋，移民們大獲豐收。他們邀請(qǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝f(wàn)帕諾亞格部落的印第安族恩人前來(lái)就餐，食物十分豐盛，有野火雞、鴨、鵝、魚(yú)蝦貝、玉米、蔬菜和干果。部落酋長(zhǎng)馬薩索伊特(Massasoit)及部落成員則帶著鹿肉前來(lái)赴宴。

　　Harvest festivals became a regular affair in New England. Thanksgiving wasobserved on various dates in the states until 1863, when President AbrahamLincoln proclaimed the last Thursday in November as the national Thanksgivingholiday. In 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt signed a law fixing Thanksgivingon the fourth (not always the last) Thursday in November.

　　豐收慶典逐漸成為新英格蘭地區(qū)的固定節(jié)日。1863年前，各州往往在不同日子慶祝感恩節(jié)。1863年，林肯(Abraham Lincoln)總統(tǒng)宣布11月份的最后一個(gè)星期四為全國(guó)感恩節(jié)。1941年，羅斯福(Franklin Roosevelt)總統(tǒng)簽署法律，將感恩節(jié)確定為11月的第四個(gè)星期四(因?yàn)榈谒膫�(gè)星期四不一定總是最后一個(gè)星期四)。

　　【NATIVE AMERICANS美洲印第安人】

　　The harvest celebration of 1621 was followed by a long period of injustice andconflict between Native Americans and Europeans. Many Native Americans in theUnited States see Thanksgiving as a “National Day of Mourning.” However, othersenjoy a traditional Thanksgiving meal at home or in large community gatherings,taking the opportunity to spend a day with family and friends. Each year insouthern California, the Morongo Band of Mission Indians donates thousands ofturkeys to charities and families in need.

　　1621年舉行豐收慶典活動(dòng)之后，在印第安人和歐洲移民之間出現(xiàn)了較長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的不公平和相互沖突的情形。美國(guó)許多印第安人視感恩節(jié)為“國(guó)殤日”(National Dayof Mourning)。但也有其他印第安人在家中享受感恩節(jié)大餐，或參加大型社區(qū)集會(huì)，并利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)與家人和朋友共渡佳節(jié)。南加州(southern California)的印第安莫龍戈部落( The MorongoBand of Mission Indians) 每年都為慈善組織和有需求的家庭捐送數(shù)千只火雞。

　　Native American history and culture are frequently discussed in schoolsaround the Thanksgiving holiday and during November, which is National NativeAmerican Heritage Month.

　　11月恰逢全國(guó)印第安人傳統(tǒng)月(is National Native American Heritage Month)，許多學(xué)校經(jīng)常在感恩節(jié)前后討論印第安人歷史及文化。

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