英語四級考試閱讀訓(xùn)練題

時(shí)間：2024-12-03 10:29:36 俊豪英語四級我要投稿

英語四級考試閱讀訓(xùn)練題

　　在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最不陌生的就是考試題了，考試題是考核某種技能水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。什么樣的考試題才是好考試題呢？下面是小編收集整理的英語四級考試閱讀訓(xùn)練題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

英語四級考試閱讀訓(xùn)練題

　　英語四級考試閱讀訓(xùn)練題 1

　　Passage

　　The concept of "carbon footprint" has become widely known in recent years. It refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, that are emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, event, or product. The idea is to measure and understand the impact of human activities on the environment in terms of carbon emissions.

　　Reducing ones carbon footprint has become an important goal for many people and businesses. There are several ways to achieve this. One is to increase energy efficiency. For example, using energy-efficient light bulbs can significantly reduce electricity consumption. Another way is to switch to renewable energy sources. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more popular as they can generate clean electricity without emitting carbon dioxide.

　　Transportation also plays a major role in carbon footprints. Choosing public transportation, carpooling, or cycling instead of driving alone can help cut down on emissions. Additionally, reducing waste and recycling can have an impact. When waste decomposes in landfills, it often produces methane, another potent greenhouse gas.

　　Questions

　　1. What does "carbon footprint" mainly measure?

　　A. The amount of waste produced by an individual or organization.

　　B. The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted.

　　C. The level of energy consumption of a product.

　　D. The distance traveled by an individual in a year.

　　2. Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce carbon footprint mentioned in the passage?

　　A. Using more disposable products.

　　B. Increasing energy efficiency.

　　C. Switching to renewable energy.

　　D. Choosing public transportation.

　　3. Why is reducing waste important in terms of carbon footprint?

　　A. Because waste can be recycled into useful products.

　　B. Because waste decomposition in landfills produces methane.

　　C. Because less waste means less need for transportation.

　　D. Because waste disposal requires a lot of energy.

　　Answers

　　1. B. The relevant sentence in the passage is: "It refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, that are emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, event, or product." So it mainly measures the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted.

　　2. A. The passage mentions increasing energy efficiency, switching to renewable energy, and choosing public transportation as ways to reduce carbon footprint. Using more disposable products would likely increase waste and have a negative impact on the environment and carbon footprint, not reduce it.

　　3. B. The passage states that "When waste decomposes in landfills, it often produces methane, another potent greenhouse gas." So reducing waste is important to avoid the production of methane and thus reduce the carbon footprint.

　　英語四級考試閱讀訓(xùn)練題 2

　　一、閱讀材料

　　The concept of emotional intelligence has been around since the early 1990s, when psychologist Daniel Goleman published his bestselling book, "Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ." Since then, EI has become a popular topic in business, education and even parenting. But what exactly is emotional intelligence, and can it really be measured?

　　Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage and use emotions effectively. People with high EI are said to be better at handling stress, communicating effectively, empathizing with others and building strong relationships. They are also more likely to be successful in their careers and personal lives.

　　There are several models of emotional intelligence, but most agree that it includes four main components: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management. Self-awareness is the ability to recognize ones own emotions, strengths, weaknesses and values. Self-management involves controlling ones emotions, impulses and behaviors. Social awareness is the ability to understand the emotions and perspectives of others. Relationship management is the ability to build and maintain healthy relationships with others.

　　So, can emotional intelligence be measured? There are several tests and assessments available, such as the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) and the Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i). These tests typically measure a persons ability to perceive, use, understand and manage emotions. However, some critics argue that these tests are not reliable or valid, and that emotional intelligence is too complex to be measured by a single test.

　　Despite the debate over measurement, there is no doubt that emotional intelligence is an important concept. It can help us better understand ourselves and others, improve our communication and relationship skills, and enhance our overall well-being. Whether you believe in the ability to measure EI or not, it is worth developing your emotional intelligence skills.

　　1. When was the concept of emotional intelligence first introduced?

　　A. In the early 1980s.

　　B. In the early 1990s.

　　C. In the late 1990s.

　　D. In the early 2000s.

　　2. What does emotional intelligence refer to?

　　A. The ability to have a high IQ.

　　B. The ability to recognize, understand, manage and use emotions effectively.

　　C. The ability to be successful in careers only.

　　D. The ability to handle stress without any effort.

　　3. Which of the following is NOT one of the main components of emotional intelligence?

　　A. Self-awareness.

　　B. Self-esteem.

　　C. Social awareness.

　　D. Relationship management.

　　4. What do some critics think about the tests of emotional intelligence?

　　A. They are very accurate.

　　B. They are completely useless.

　　C. They are not reliable or valid.

　　D. They are too simple.

　　5. What is the authors attitude towards emotional intelligence?

　　A. Doubtful.

　　B. Negative.

　　C. Positive.

　　D. Indifferent.

　　答案及解析

　　1. 答案：B

　　解析：文章第一句提到“The concept of emotional intelligence has been around since the early 1990s”，所以情感智力的概念首次被提出是在 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代早期，答案是 B。

　　2. 答案：B

　　解析：根據(jù)“Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage and use emotions effectively.”可知，情商是指有效地識別、理解、管理和運(yùn)用情緒的能力，答案是 B。

　　3. 答案：B

　　解析：文中提到情商包括四個(gè)主要部分：自我意識、自我管理、社會(huì)意識和關(guān)系管理，沒有提到自尊，答案是 B。

　　4. 答案：C

　　解析：由“However, some critics argue that these tests are not reliable or valid...”可知，一些批評者認(rèn)為這些情商測試不可靠或無效，答案是 C。

　　5. 答案：C

　　解析：文章最后提到“it is worth developing your emotional intelligence skills”，表明作者認(rèn)為情商是一個(gè)重要概念，值得去培養(yǎng)相關(guān)技能，所以作者的.態(tài)度是積極的，答案是 C。

　　英語四級考試閱讀訓(xùn)練題 3

　　Imagine you went to a restaurant with a date; had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left. The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, "Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat in last time. Would you like to join her for dinner again?" Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and your drink is on the table. Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesnt include burgers. Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is restaurant equivalent of the Internet.The Nets ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you—some of which you may notwant them to have.

　　Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a “cookie”? Unfortunately, it’s not the Mrs. Reid’s type. A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer—usually without your knowledge. During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about your interaction, including where you visit, how long you stay there, how frequently you return to certain pages, and even your electronic address. Fill out a survey to collect free information or samples, and marketers know even more about you—like your name, address, and any other information you provide. While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren’t even the latest in technology. A new system called I-librarian Alexa—named for the legendary third century B.C. library in Alexandria, Egypt—does even more. While cookies track what you are doing at one site, Alexa collects data on all your Web activity, such as which sites you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on ads，etc. All thisinformation is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you. Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don’t even know that you are giving it.

　　練習(xí)題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.In the restaurant story, the author may most probably think the waiter or waitress was ________ 。

　　A. considerate

　　B. polite

　　C. irritating

　　D. unsmart

　　2.The author makes up the restaurant story in order to _______ 。

　　A.show the good service offered in some Web restaurants

　　B.criticize some restaurants for too considerate service

　　C.show the Internet’s ability to collect data on you

　　D.prove the incredible power of the Internet

　　3.What can be learned about “cookie” from the second paragraph?

　　A.It was first created by Mrs. Reid.

　　B.It collects information on you without your knowing it

　　C.It’s some information sent to your computer about yourself.

　　D.It’s the latest in technology.

　　4.What can be learned about "Alexa" from the second paragraph?

　　A.Alexa is named after an ancient hero in Egypt

　　B.Alexa is installed in libraries.

　　C.Alexa can collect all the necessary data on you.

　　D.Alexa can provide more data for marketers than a cookie.

　　5.Which of the following words can best reflect the authors attitude to cookies and Alexa?

　　A. Critical

　　B. Suspicious.

　　C. Objective.

　　D. Optimistic.

　　參考答案

　　1.[C] 推理判斷題。第1段中，喬另約了一名新女友去餐館，餐館服務(wù)員卻招呼他坐在上次約會(huì)的女友身邊，并且為他準(zhǔn)備了與上次同樣的食品，包括他節(jié)食忌用的漢堡，這樣的服務(wù)肯定會(huì)使喬做出負(fù)面的評價(jià).因此選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B部不對。此外，這個(gè)故亊是為了指出濫用別人的個(gè)人資料會(huì)惹人討厭，因此可推斷喬對餐廳服務(wù)員的做法會(huì)感到生氣。選項(xiàng)D雖然也是反面的評價(jià)，但是這個(gè)選項(xiàng)可能表明喬不介意自己的資料被盜用，只是覺得餐廳服務(wù)員使用的時(shí)候不夠靈活。這與文章的主題不符。

　　2.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考查例子與主題之間的關(guān)系。答題的依據(jù)是第1段最后兩句，文章指出餐館跟因特網(wǎng)一樣，它們都收集用戶的信息。選項(xiàng)A和B都只滲及表面，選項(xiàng)D則不如選項(xiàng)C確切、具體。

　　3.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。選擇依據(jù)是第2段第3句及第4句。選項(xiàng)B是對這兩句話的歸納。選項(xiàng)A談的是可食用的甜餅，而不是本文敘述的用于收集用戶信息的'一種軟件。選項(xiàng)C是對第2段第3、4句的歪曲理解。文章明確提出了cookie不是最新的發(fā)明，選項(xiàng)D不正確。

　　4.[D] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本句考查復(fù)雜句的理解，并涉及兩個(gè)事物的對比。第2段介紹Alexa時(shí)，指明它does even more，接著用while連接一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，其主句是關(guān)于Alexa的信息，據(jù)此可以判斷選項(xiàng)D正確。選項(xiàng) A和B與原文不符，容易排除。選項(xiàng)C指出Alexa能收集到所有必要的資料，這是對其作用的夸大，實(shí)際上，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3句，它收集的只是所有網(wǎng)上活動(dòng)的資料。

　　5.[A] 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。判斷依據(jù)是文中作者所使用的一些詞句，如：usually without your knowledge, sound scary及最后一句。這些顯示了作者對cookie和Alexa持反對、批評的態(tài)度。

　　英語四級考試閱讀訓(xùn)練題 4

　　The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Suchenormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human -like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software (軟件)or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.

　　I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon (硅)will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon’s long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.

　　As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.

　　練習(xí)題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.1.In what way can we make a machine intelligent?

　　A. By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.

　　B. By working hard for 10 or 20 years.

　　C. By either properly programming it or changing its structure.

　　D. By reproducing it.

　　2.What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?

　　A. He believes they will be useful to human beings.

　　B. He believes that they will control us in the future.

　　C. He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.

　　D. He doesn’t consider the construction of such machines possible.

　　3.The word “carbon” (Line 4, Para.2) stands for _________.

　　A. intelligent robots

　　B. a chemical element

　　C. an organic substance

　　D. human beings

　　4.A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when _______.

　　A. its intelligence and cost are beyond question

　　B. it is able to bear the rough environment

　　C. it is made as complex as the human brain

　　D. its architecture is different from that of the present ones

　　5.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

　　A. after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproduction

　　B. with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability

　　C. once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will posses intelligence

　　D. robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space

　　參考答案

　　1.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第1段末提到，使機(jī)器具有智能的方法有兩種，要么安裝合適軟件，要么改變其架構(gòu)，故C正確。

　　2.[A] 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在最后一段提到智能機(jī)器人可為人類做很多好事，故他對機(jī)器人態(tài)度是肯定的，故A正確，同時(shí)排除C。文中只是說機(jī)器人會(huì)超越人類,但并未提到會(huì)控制人類，故B排除;D與第1段末的that too will happen矛盾，故錯(cuò)誤。

　　3.[D] 詞義理解題。文中提到“硅”將會(huì)終結(jié)“碳”的長期統(tǒng)治地位，聯(lián)系上文可知，“硅”指的是智能機(jī)器人，再結(jié)合上文的機(jī)器人會(huì)超越人類，故可確定“碳”指代的是人類。

　　4.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第3段首提到，智能機(jī)器人能幫助開發(fā)邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的`條件是intelligence.... increase to match thatof humans和cost declines,A與此相對應(yīng),故正確。

　　5. [B] 推理判斷題。綜觀全文，作者討論制作智能機(jī)器人的可能性及其影響，B所述與此相符。文中指出智能機(jī)器人的自我繁殖就是設(shè)計(jì)自己，故A錯(cuò)誤;第1段指出在制作出與人腦一樣復(fù)雜的機(jī)器人后，還必須花很長時(shí)間安裝軟件或改變架構(gòu)后才能使其擁有智能，故C錯(cuò)誤;D中的控制人造世界屬過度推斷，文中并未提及。

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