2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯卷一

　　2016年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯喜歡考中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，下面是小編整理的12月翻譯卷一的參考答案，希望能幫到大家!

　　紅色

　　在中國(guó)文化中，紅色通常象征著好運(yùn)、長(zhǎng)壽和幸福，在春節(jié)和其他喜慶場(chǎng)合，紅色到處可見(jiàn)。人們把現(xiàn)金作為禮物送給家人或親密朋友時(shí)，通常放在紅信封里。紅色在中國(guó)流行的另一個(gè)原因是人們把它與中國(guó)革命和共產(chǎn)黨相聯(lián)系。然而，紅色并不總是代表好運(yùn)與快樂(lè)。因?yàn)閺那八勒叩拿�字常用紅色書寫，用紅墨水寫中國(guó)人名被看成是一種冒犯行為。

　　參考譯文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.

　　參考譯文：In Chinese culture, red usually symbols luckiness, longevity and happiness, therefore, red can be seen everywhere in Spring festival and other celebrating occasions. When people give money as gift to families or closed friends, they often put money in red envelopes. The other reason why red is so popular in China is that it is,at times, connected with Chinese revolution and the Communist party. Whereas, red does not always mean luckiness and happiness because in the past names of the dead were often written in red, therefore, it is an offensive behavior when people write Chinese names in red ink.

　　點(diǎn)評(píng)：

　　此次題目考的是我們非常熟悉的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，無(wú)論從詞匯和句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)同學(xué)們不會(huì)造成太大障礙。比如，“人們把現(xiàn)金作為禮物送給家人...”中，把...作為...,這是一個(gè)經(jīng)典常用的表達(dá)即use A as B,還有很多象類似的regard A as B, view A as B,等等。

　　此外，在翻譯時(shí)，要考慮到英文的行文特點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，比如，英語(yǔ)多避免重復(fù)，所以，在翻譯時(shí)會(huì)用到一些代替，比如，it, that, those,these等。同時(shí)，會(huì)用到從句，此時(shí)，注意連詞的用法，選對(duì)連詞，避免出現(xiàn)邏輯問(wèn)題。

　　參考譯文：In Chinese culture, red symbolizes good luck, longevity and happiness. Therefore, red can be seen everywhere on the Spring Festival and other happy occasions. Cash is often enclosed in a red envelope when given as a gift to family members and close friends. Another reason why red is popular in China is that people connect it with China’s revolution and the Communist Party. However, red does not always mean good luck and happiness because in the old days, names of the dead were written in red, and thus writing Chinese names in red is considered an offensive act.

　　參考譯文：In Chinese culture, red means good luck, long life and happiness. Red can be seen everywhere on the Spring Festival and other happy occasions. People give cash to family members and close friends. The cash is often put in a red envelope. There is another reason why red is popular in China. People connect it with China’s revolution and the Party. However, red does not always mean good luck and happiness because in the past names of dead people were written in red. Writing Chinese names in red is thought to be impolite.