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小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)之語法總結(jié)

時(shí)間:2024-08-10 13:50:19 基礎(chǔ)英語 我要投稿
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關(guān)于小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)之語法總結(jié)

  1.人稱代詞

關(guān)于小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)之語法總結(jié)

  主格: I we you she he it they

  賓格: me us you her him it them

  形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their

  名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

  2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

  (1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc.

  (2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.

  (3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.

  (4) 把y變i,再+erheavier, earlier.

  (5) 不規(guī)則變化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.

  3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

  Most nouns + s a book –books

  Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

  Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

  Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

  Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

  4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)

  bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

  5. 縮略形式

  I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

  it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

  6. a/an

  a book, a peach

  an egg an hour

  7. Preposition

  on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

  表示時(shí)間: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

  on Monday on 15th July On National Day

  in the evening in December in winter

  8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

  one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

  9. Some /any

  I have some toys in my bedroom.

  Do you have any brothers or sisters?

  10. be 動(dòng)詞

  (1) Basic form: am/are/is

  (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

  My eyes are(not) small.

  My hair is(not) long.

  (3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

  Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

  Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

  11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)

  肯定句: There is a …

  There are …

  一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

  Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

  否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….

  12. 祈使句

  Sit down please

  Don’t sit down, please.

  13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。通常用“now”。

  形式: be + verb +ing

  eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

  You/We/They are(not) reading.

  He/She/It is(not) eating.

  動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式

  Most verbs +ing walk—walking

  Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

  Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

  14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

  形式:

  肯定句:

  I go to school on foot every day.

  She goes to school on foot every day.

  一般疑問句:

  Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

  Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

  否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.

  My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

  15. (情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。

  eg:

  1. I / He / She / They can sing.

  2.You should keep quiet in the library.

  16. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

  (a) be 動(dòng)詞的過去式:

  I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

  一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。

  (b) 動(dòng)詞過去式:

  肯定句: I watched cartoons.

  She visited the zoo.

  一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

  Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

  否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.

  He didn’t make model ships last week.

  (3)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化:

  規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:

  Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

  Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

  Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied

  Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

  不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:

  is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/

  eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

  17. “Wh-” questions.

  What are you doing?

  What colour is it?

  What time is it? What’s the time?

  Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

  Who’s the man with a big nose?

  Whose bag is it?

  When is your birthday?

  Where is my ball pen?

  Why do you like summer?

  How many books are there in the school bag?

  How old is the young man?

  How much is the toy bear?

  How do you go to school every day?

  What are you doing?

  What colour is it?

  What time is it? What’s the time?

  Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

  Who’s the man with a big nose?

  Whose bag is it?

  When is your birthday?

  Where is my ball pen?

  Why do you like summer?

  How many books are there in the school bag?

  How old is the young man?

  How much is the toy bear?

  How do you go to school every day?

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