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英語專四語法知識點被動語態(tài)誤用辨析
1.中文:他們結(jié)婚兩年了。
They have married for two years.
They have been married for two years.(表示已婚狀態(tài)的持續(xù),要用完成時的被動式。)
2.中文:他被所有學(xué)生嘲笑。
He was laughed by all the pupils.
He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物動詞+介詞=及物動詞,變被動語態(tài)時介詞不能省略。)
3.中文:英語難學(xué)。
English is difficult to be learned.
English is difficult to learn.(英語難學(xué)=學(xué)英語難,也可說Its difficult to learn English。原句的主語實際上是不定式的邏輯賓語,不定式要用主動形式。)
4.中文:湯姆問我這些島嶼是否屬于美國。
Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.
Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.
5.中文:中國發(fā)生了很大變化。
Great changes have been taken place in China.
Great changes have taken place in China.
6.中文:戰(zhàn)爭于一九三七年爆發(fā)。
The war was broken out in 1937.
The war broke out in 1937.(take place,break out,happen,belong to等不及物動詞或短語動詞沒有被動語態(tài)形式。)
7.中文:我看不清黑板。也許你需要檢查你的眼睛。
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