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小升初英語語法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識點總結(jié)
英語語法是針對英語語言進(jìn)行研究后，系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)歸納出來的一系列語言規(guī)則。英語語法的精髓在于掌握語言的使用。下面小編整理的小升初英語語法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識點總結(jié)，一起來看看吧。
小升初英語語法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識點總結(jié)1
前面講到強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語時，通常要用it is…that…，而不用it is … when…，所以有的同學(xué)對于下題選擇了A：
It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.
A. that B. when
C. so D. which
其實此題最佳答案為B，這不是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。When引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句，全句意為：當(dāng)他回來時，時間是10點鐘。比較以下強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：
It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10點鐘回來的。
It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10點過后回來的。
It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10點前回來的`。
再比較：
It is autumn when leaves fall. 當(dāng)樹葉落的時候就是秋天了。
It is in autumn that leaves fall. 樹在秋天落葉。
另外，下面的句子也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：
1) It’s a long time ______ I met you last.
A. that B. since
C. when D. which
2) It was more than a year now _____ he had seen her.
A. that B. since
C. when D. which
3) Was it here _____ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I got back there， it was gone.
A. that B. while
C. which D. where
以上三題均選B，即前面兩句填since，其意為自從；第(3)填while，其意為 在…期間。
2. 將強(qiáng)調(diào)句判為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句
有些強(qiáng)調(diào)句型由于句子本身有一定的特殊性，比如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型情態(tài)動 詞或復(fù)雜時態(tài)等，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分過于復(fù)雜，強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其他從句混雜在一起，等等，這都可能掩蓋 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的本來面目，從而導(dǎo)致誤判：
1) When was _____ that the general manager left for Japan？
A. he B. it
C. that D. since
答案選B，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。
2) It might have been John _____ bought a present for Mary yesterday.
A. that B. when
C. what D. which
答案選A，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，只是其中的動詞be采用了might have been這一復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。
3) It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.
A. which B. as
C. what D. that
答案選D，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 what he meant rather than what he said，句意為 讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思。
4) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.
A. where， which B. that， that
C. where， that D. which， that
答案選C，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的 定語從句。
5) It was lack of money， not of effort， _____ defeated their plan.
A. which B. as
C. that D. what
答案選C，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 lack of money， not of effort。
小升初英語語法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識點總結(jié)2
一、考查結(jié)構(gòu)詞的選擇與使用
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)…，其中的結(jié)構(gòu)詞it 和that (who)為高考英語考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句時最�？疾榈目键c。如：
1. I don’t mind her criticizing me， but _________ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
【解析】答案選A。此題考查it is ...that…這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。句意為：我不介意她批評 我，我反對的是她批評我的方式。句中空格處填強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)詞it。
2. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
【解析】答案選C。此題考查it is…that…這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not who is right but what is right，全句意為：重要的不是誰是對的，而是什么才是對的。句中空格處填強(qiáng)調(diào)句 結(jié)構(gòu)詞that。
二、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的陳述句形式和一般疑問句形式一般還好理解，但若以特殊疑問句形式出現(xiàn)，則很容易 誤解。比較：
Jim told us the news.(非強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It was Jim that told us the news.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的陳述句形式)
Was it Jim that told us the news？(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式)
Who was it that told us the news？(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式)
特殊疑問句形式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句可視為對陳述句強(qiáng)調(diào)中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提問得來，如對It was yesterday that he arrived. 這一句中的yesterday提問，即得到When was it that he arrived？
請看高考真題：
1. I just wonder _________ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
【解析】答案選D。注意what it is that makes him so excited為賓語從句，用作動詞wonder 的賓語。如果去掉主句I just wonder將原句改為疑問句則是：What is it that makes him so excited？
2.— _________ that he manage to get the information？
—Oh， a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
【解析】答案選C 。由答語的內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)填how。
三、考查not…until…句式的`強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式
not...until用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時的基本形式為It is (was) not until…that…。如：
1. It _________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _________ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until； when B. was until； that
C. wasn’t until； when D. wasn’t until； that
【解析】答案選D。此題考查not…until…句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。又如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨 鏡，我才意識到她是一位著名影星。
2. It was not until she got home _________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
【解析】答案選B�？疾閚ot…until…句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。又如：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正體會到幸福。
四、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與非強(qiáng)調(diào)句的辨別
1. It will soon be five years _________ we came to live in Cairo.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
【解析】答案選C。此題不是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是考查since的用法，句意為我們來到開 羅居住快五年了。又如：It is two years since he left the country. 他離開這個國家已經(jīng)兩 年了。/ It’s quite some time since we wrote to each other. 我們互相通信已有不少時間了 。
2. Was it here _________ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I got back there， it was gone.
A. that B. while C. which D. where
【解析】答案選B。此題不是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是考查while的用法，while在此表示在 ……期間，句意為：當(dāng)你離開去跟朋友說話的時候它在這兒嗎？
小升初英語語法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識點總結(jié)3
1.Were all three people in the car injured in the accident？
No，___ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. it was B. there is
C. it were D. there was
2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden？ --- ___ the children.
A. It is B. They are
C. That is D . There are
3. It was ___she was about to go out ___the telephone rang.
A. when that B. so； that
C. before； then D. when； before
4.It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. what； that B. that； what
C. that； when D. it； when
5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor？
A. Why is B. Is it why
C. Why is it D. Why is that
6.I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning？ It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.
A. that B which
C. the one D. where
7.It was in the small house ___was built with stones
by his father ___ he spent his childhood.
A. which； that B. that where
C， which； which D. that； which
8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.
A. since B .for
C. as D. because
9.Is ____three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot？
A .it that； whose B. it； that it takes； whose
C. it for that it takes； whose D. it； when that
10.It was his wife___ left him without saying goodbye.
A. who B .which
C .when D. in which
11. It is on a winter night ___he spent with me last night.
A. that B. where
C. as D .when
12 It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.
A.that； who B.that； they
C. they that D they which
13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.
A. where； that B. where； where
C .that； that D. that where
14.It was in the evening__we reached the little town of Winchester.
A that B. until
C. since D. before
15.It was not until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that； what B. that； that
C. when； what D. when； that
16.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ，not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C .what D. it
17. I don’t know ____ that you stay here.
A. how long it is B. how long is it
C. it is how long D. is it how long
18.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we being late B. our being late
C. we were too late D. because we were late
19.---what was the party like？
---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.
A. after B. before C .that D. since
20.Why！ I have nothing to confess(承認(rèn)). ____you want me to say.
A.What is it that B.What it is that
C.How is it that D. How it is that
【答案】
1~10 AAAAC DADBA
11~20 ACAAA BABDB
小升初英語語法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識點總結(jié)4
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是英語語法考試經(jīng)常涉及的一個考點，這類考題主要涉及以下幾個方面：
一是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，即It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 + that / who +其他部分 ；
二是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句形式，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式Is it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 + that / who +其他部分以及特殊疑問句形式疑問詞+is it that+其他部分；
三是考查not…until…的`強(qiáng)調(diào)形式It was not until….that….。如：
It was from Betty that he first heard the news. 這消息他最早是從貝蒂那里聽到的。
Was it you who broke the window？ 窗子是你打破的嗎？
It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他們才出發(fā)。
How long ago is it that you last saw her？ 你上次看見她是多久以前的事？
請看有關(guān)幾道考題（答案在題后）
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _________ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. It is what you do rather than what you say _________matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
3.— _________ that he manage to get the information.
—Oh， a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
4. It was _________back home after the experiments.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
5. It is these poisonous products _________ can cause the symptoms of the flu， such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
6. It was for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
7. It is the ability to do the work _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
答案：DACCBCB
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