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關(guān)于否定詞置于句首的倒裝的英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
知識(shí)點(diǎn)是知識(shí)、理論、道理、思想等的相對(duì)獨(dú)立的最小單元,接下來就由小編帶來否定詞置于句首的倒裝的英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,希望對(duì)你有所幫助!
請(qǐng)先看一道題:
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
此題應(yīng)選A。這里考查的是否定詞置于句首,句子用部分倒裝的問題。
一般說來,以下否定詞位于句首,句子要用倒裝(部分倒裝-用一般問句的形式):seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如:
Never does he come late.
他從不遲到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.
他一點(diǎn)也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.
我決不會(huì)再去那兒了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
他一到車站,火車就開動(dòng)了。
Few students did they see in the classroom.
【拓展內(nèi)容】
否定副詞或短語+謂語+主語這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not
only…but
。╝lso),no
sooner…than,hardly…
when
,scarcely…
when
等等.如:Not
only
did
he
refuse
the
gift,he
also
severely
criticized
the
sender.他沒有收下禮物,還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人.Hardly
had
she
gone
out
when
a
student
came
to
visit
her.她剛出門,就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪.No
sooner
had
she
gone
out
than
a
student
came
to
visit
her.她剛出門,就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪.注意:只有當(dāng)Not
only…
but
also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).如果置于句首的Not
only…
but
also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語,不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),如Not
only
you
but
also
I
am
fond
of
music
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