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英語句型固定搭配用法總結(jié)
英語中很多舉行搭配都是固定的。你知道英語句型固定搭配用法嗎？下面是小編為大家?guī)淼挠⒄Z句型固定搭配用法總結(jié)，歡迎閱讀。
英語句型固定搭配用法總結(jié)1
1.It’s the first time that……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
It was for the first time that………(強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對狀語for the first time進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))
It’s (high) time that……..(從句中用過去時(shí)或should do)
2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.
表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個(gè)不同類的謂語動(dòng)詞)
3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時(shí)…….
4.A is twice / three times as +原級(jí)+as B A是B的兩倍/三倍
A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的兩倍/三倍
A is twice / three times +比較級(jí)+than B A比B多兩倍/三倍
5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢
It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是沒有用的
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/沒意義
6.There’s no use / good doing……. 做……沒有用
There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……沒有意義
There is no need for sth. / to do……. 沒有過必要做……
There is (no) possibility that…………(同位語從句)很可能/沒可能……
7.The+比較級(jí)……..,the+比較級(jí)………越…….., 越…….
注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí);
8.It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看來某人……
= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..
10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….
(注意：這種句型里如帶動(dòng)詞hope則不能變成簡單句，因?yàn)闊ohopesb. to do結(jié)構(gòu))
11.It is/ has been +一段時(shí)間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則實(shí)際表示的.意思相反)
Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已兩年了.
12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)
…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)
13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……嗎?
14.The chance is that……../ (The) Chances are that……….很可能…….
15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) 確信/務(wù)必……..
16.depend on it that……..取決于
see to it that…….負(fù)責(zé)/設(shè)法做到…….
注意：除了except / but / in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語;
17.It is/ was +介詞短語/ 從句/ 名詞/代詞等+that………
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?
注意：此句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的為表示人的詞時(shí)，還可用who連接;強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，從句后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區(qū)別)
18.How is it that……..(這幾個(gè)句型都表示“怎么會(huì)…….?” “怎么發(fā)生的?”)
How come+從句?
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)
如:How come you are late again?
19.There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….
表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 據(jù)說有/認(rèn)為有……..”
介詞(如of )there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..
adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足夠…….會(huì)有…….
注意：there being / there to be為there be的非謂語形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：
Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
20.疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?
Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
21.But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虛擬語氣)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..
22.It won(’t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過去時(shí))不久/很久才……..
23.Those who………….(從句及主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)
24…….主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí))…...when從句….(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”對比”,意思為 “本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣
Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.
25.There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位語從句,that不可省略) 毫無疑問……
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位語從句不可用if)不確定…是否…
Sb. doubt if / whether……. 某人懷疑是否……
Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不懷疑……
26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(過去時(shí))
Hardly had sb. done when……..(過去時(shí))
注意：這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一…….就”;
27.every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語句)
anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句)
Eg: You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
28.If only / I wish +從句(用過去類時(shí)態(tài)) 表示虛擬語氣, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that……….考慮到/鑒于…….
Given + n. / pron作狀語,表示 “在有……的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時(shí)也表示”考慮到”
Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
30.Therewas a time when…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度………
31.other than與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:
Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.
32.Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……
It was / is not until ……that sb………
33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….還有待于看.(不用that, if作連接詞)
35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
36.One moment……., and now………剛才一會(huì)兒還在做……而現(xiàn)在卻……..
37.Notall / both / everyone………表示部分否定
38.Such is / are……..這(些)就是…….(謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)
39.I’d rather (not) do / have done……我寧愿…..
I’d rather +從句(從句中用過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí))
40.It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陳述語氣或shoulddo)
41.I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等從句 (it表示后面從句的這種情況)
Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42.By the time +從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過去時(shí))，主句(將來完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí))
43.……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
44.in case / lest / for fear that…….(從句中用陳述語氣或should do)
45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although
Eg: While there is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46.can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough“越……越好”“非�！�
too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思
Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.
He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
47.not /neve等表示否定的詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)，如：
Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.
48.What if……..要是…….怎么辦?
Eg:What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?
49.more……than與其…….不如……..
Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.
英語句型固定搭配用法總結(jié)2
1.主語+is + the +最高級(jí)+名詞+(that)+ I have ever seen (known/heard/had/read)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen。
姚明是我所見過的最高的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen。
劉翔是我所見過的最勤奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
2.Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.沒什么比做某事更重要的事。
例句：Nothing is more important than to keep fit。沒有比保持健康更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。沒有什么比環(huán)保更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。沒有什么比學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)更重要的事。
3.There is no denying that + S + V (不可否認(rèn)的……)
例句：There is no denying that Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.
不可否認(rèn)的，沒有什么比環(huán)保更重要的事。
There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.
不可否認(rèn)，林志玲是我所見過的最有魅力的女演員。
4.An advantage of doing sth. is that +句子(干某事的'優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……)
例句：An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.
鍛煉身體的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它可以讓我們保持健康。
5.The reason why +句子is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
6.The +比較級(jí)+ S + V, the +比較級(jí)+ S + V (愈……愈……)
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make。你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become。我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。
7.By +Ving, xx can xx (通過……，……能夠……)
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。通過做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。
By reading, we can get more knowladge.通過閱讀，我們可以獲得更多的知識(shí)。
8.Those who xxx + V(那些…的人……)
例句：Those who break the law should be punished。違法的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
9.That is the reason why xxx (那就是……的原因)
例句：Summer is hot.That is the reason why I dont like it。
夏天很炎熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
10.be closely related to xxx (與……息息相關(guān))
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health。做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
11.Get into the habit of + Ving
We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)的'習(xí)慣。
12.Thanks to + N/Ving, xxx(因?yàn)椋捎凇? Thank sb. for (doing) sth.因?yàn)椤兄x某人
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。
因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。
Thank you for helping me a lot.謝謝你幫了我那么多。
Thanks to Miss Qins help, I passed the examination。多虧秦老師的幫助，我通過了考試。
13.….have a great influence on xx (對……有很大的影響)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health。抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
14.In my opinion，就我的看法…
例句：In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.
就我的看法玩電腦游戲既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。
15.As we all known眾所周知
例句：As we all known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.眾所周知杭州是座美麗的城市。
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