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英語(yǔ)句子成分分析
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)，下面YJBYS小編分析英語(yǔ)句子的成分，歡迎參考!
一、主語(yǔ)
主語(yǔ)(subject)：句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。主語(yǔ)一般位于__句首____ 。
1.Lucy likes her new bike.
2.We work hard.
3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.
4.Playing football after school is great fun
二、謂語(yǔ)
謂語(yǔ):說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么或怎么樣。通常由
___動(dòng)詞___ 充當(dāng).動(dòng)詞常分為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,連系動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞.
• 1. We love China.
• 2. We have finished reading this book.
• 3. He can speak English.
• 4. She seems tired.
△情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)
They can speak English well.
They are playing over there
系動(dòng)詞
1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be一詞
He is a teacher.
2)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, remain, stay
He always kept silent at meeting.
他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。
3)表像系動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)表示"看起來(lái)像"這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired.
He seems (to be) very sad.
4)感官系動(dòng)詞，主要有feel, smell, sound, taste
This flower smells very sweet.
5)變化系動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come
He became mad after that.
6)終止系動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove, turn out
The rumor proved false.
這謠言證實(shí)有假。
His plan turned out a success.
他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。
三、賓語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么。一般放在___及物動(dòng)詞____或__介詞_____后面.
1.We study English.
2.Our teacher said that he would go there.
3.He is looking at the dog.
雙賓語(yǔ)：指人的是間接賓語(yǔ)，指物的是直接賓語(yǔ)。 He gave me two books.
四、表語(yǔ)
表語(yǔ)：跟在連系動(dòng)詞后面的詞語(yǔ)或從句,用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份,特征,狀態(tài).
The trees turn green.
The flower is beautiful .
五、定語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾__名詞___.
This is a red car.
The building is their teaching building.
The woman doctor is my wife.
I have something to tell you.
The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li.
Every student has an English book.
六、狀語(yǔ)
狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、因果、條件、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。
John often came to chat with me.
As he was ill, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework.
My father worked in this school ten years ago.
Though he is young, he knows a lot
He came running
七、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的身份或特征。
Everyone calls him Jack. (賓補(bǔ))
He is called Jack.(主補(bǔ))
八、同位語(yǔ)
同位語(yǔ)是位于名詞或代詞后面的個(gè)別名詞或名詞詞組，對(duì)前者進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明
The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends.
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