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動詞是如何不規(guī)則變化的

時間:2024-08-24 01:30:20 基礎(chǔ)英語 我要投稿
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動詞是如何不規(guī)則變化的

  導(dǎo)語:英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞,下面是動詞不規(guī)則變化的詳解,歡迎大家前來學(xué)習(xí)。

  1.動詞不規(guī)則變化是指動詞的過去式和過去分詞不按一定的規(guī)則變化。

  2.動詞不規(guī)則變化的具體變化規(guī)則如下。

  (1)現(xiàn)在式、過去式、過去分詞同形。如 read→read→read,

  put→put→put,hit→hit→hit,let→let→let,cost→cost→cost,spread→spread→spread.

  I have read this book twice before.

  這本書我已經(jīng)讀過兩遍了。

  The book hit me on the head.

  書打中了我的腦袋。

  I put the apple in the corner.

  我把蘋果放在墻角。

  (2)過去式、過去分詞同形。如 win→won→won,

  dig→dug→dug,find→found→found,feel→felt→felt,

  leave→left→left,meet→met→met,sit→sat→sat,

  stand→stood→stood,say→said→said,

  tell→told→told,make→made→made,

  hear→heard→heard,sell→sold→sold.

  I stood up and turned.

  我站起來,轉(zhuǎn)過身。

  It was aware of having been found, then it ran away.

  它覺察到自己被發(fā)現(xiàn)了,于是逃跑了。

  I sat quietly staring at the apple.

  我靜靜地坐在那里盯著蘋果。

  I felt happy at being praised by parents.

  被父母夸獎我感到很高興。

  (3)現(xiàn)在式與過去分詞同形。如 come→came→come,

  become→ became→become,run→ran→run.

  It was aware of having been found, then it ran away.

  它覺察到自己被發(fā)現(xiàn)了,于是逃跑了。

  (4)現(xiàn)在式、過去式、過去分詞三種各不同形。如 is(am,are)

  →was(was, were)→been,do→did→done,

  go→went→gone,lie→lay→lain,begin→

  began→begun,ring→rang→rung,sing→sang→sung,

  swim→swam→swum,see→saw→seen,

  eat→ate→eaten,give→gave→given,

  take→took→taken,fall→fell→fallen,

  know→knew→known,throw→ threw→ thrown,

  wear→wore→worn,speak→spoke→spoken,

  choose→chose→chosen,break→broke→broken,

  drive→ drove→driven,write→wrote→written,

  forget→forgot→forgot(ten),get→got→got(ten),

  hide→hid→hid(den),show→ showed→show(showed)。

  I was reading a book and eating an apple.

  我正在吃著蘋果讀書。

  A book fell off the bookshelf.

  一本書從書架上掉了下來。

  I saw a little rat on the top of the shelf.

  我看見書架頂上有一只小老鼠。

  I took a bottle of liquid medicine to kill the rat.

  我拿了一瓶滅鼠藥水。

  The rat died before it ate up the apple.

  老鼠還沒吃完蘋

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