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托福英語單詞后綴

時間:2023-03-30 16:32:49 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
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托福英語單詞后綴匯總

  引導(dǎo)語:下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈S⒄Z單詞后綴匯總,希望能夠幫助到您,謝謝您的閱讀。

托福英語單詞后綴匯總

  1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意為:從事某 種職業(yè)或參與某種活動的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)

  例詞:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer, auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor

  2.-let 意為: 小或者不重要的東西(small,unimportant things)

  例詞:booklet,leaflet, starlet

  3.-ette 意為:1)小的東西(small)例詞:cigarette

  2)假的東 西 (imitation) 例詞: leatherette

  3) (female) 女性 例詞: usherette

  4. -ess 意為: 女性 (female)

  例詞: actress, poetess, hostess, paintress

  5. -hood 意為:時期(status;etc.)

  例詞:boyhood,childhood,manhood

  6.-ship 意為: 才能, 狀態(tài), 資格, 品質(zhì)等 (skill, state, condition, status, quality)

  例詞:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship, sportsmanship

  7.-ful 意為:量(the amount which noun contains)

  例詞: cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful

  8.-tion,-ion 意為:1)狀態(tài), 行動等 (state; action; etc.例詞: ) action, oppression, possession, education, starva- tion 2)機(jī)構(gòu)等(institution;etc.)

  例詞: organization, foundation

  9.-ment 意為:狀態(tài),行動等(state; action;etc.)

  例詞: movement, enslavement, pavement

  10. 意為: (action) -al 動作

  例詞: arrival, refusal, revival, recital, removal

  11. -age 意為: 程度, 數(shù)量等 (extent; amount;etc.)

  例詞:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage, hostage

  12.-ness;-ity(ty)意為:狀態(tài),品質(zhì)(state;quality;etc.)

  例詞: happiness, usefulness, selfishness, kindness, rapidity, activity, sanity,changeability

  13.-ism 意為:道義,主義,學(xué)說等(doctrine of, practice of)

  例詞:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism

  14.-ify 意為:轉(zhuǎn)為,變?yōu)?(to turn into,to make or become)

  例詞:beautify, diversify, simplify

  15.-ize;-en 意為:使……,變得……(to make or become ;to make into)

  例詞: modernize, popularize, legalize, hospitalize, symbolize, ripen,widen,heighten,threaten

  16.-ate 意為:增加,使……(give or add,make or become

  )例詞:originate, hydrogenate,validate, differentiate

  17.-ful 意為:充滿,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)

  例詞: useful, pitiful,hopeful, helpful, forgetful, thankful,fearful

  18. -less 意為: 沒有, (without; giving) 無 not

  例詞: speechless, childless, harmless, hopeless,meaningless

  19.-ly 意為:有……品質(zhì)的(having the qualities of)

  例詞:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly

  20.-like 意為:像……的(like)

  例詞: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

  21.-y;-ish 意 為: 像……一般的 (somewhat like)

  例詞: meaty, sandy, silky, hairy, leafy, watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

  22.-some 意為:像……一 樣的;引起……的;有……品質(zhì)的(like;causing; having the quality of)

  例詞: troublesome, burdensome, wholesome, tiresome, bothersome

  23. -able (ible) 意為: 能……的; 可以……的 (able to be ; capable)

  例詞:changeable, readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible

  24.-ed 意 為:有……的(having,etc.)

  例詞:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped

  25.-al 意為:有……屬性的,……類型的(nature of,typical of)

  例詞:cultural,personal,regional,musical

  26.-ary(ory)意為: 屬于……的, 與……相連的 (belonging to; connected with)

  例詞: revolutionary, imaginary, contradictory

  27.-ous 意為:富含??的;有??品質(zhì)的; 像??的 (full of; having the quality of; like)

  例詞: glorious, erroneous, malicious,gracious

  28.-ic(ical)意為:……類的;屬于……的(typical of;belonging to)

  例詞: historic,historical,methodic,methodical, dramatic,heroic

  29.-ive 意為:有……屬性的;有某種傾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)

  例詞:attractive, talkative, restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

  30.-ly 意為:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)

  例詞:happily, boldly,attentive- ly, strangely

  31. -ward (s) 意為: 表示方式或動作的方向 (manner and direction of movement)例詞:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward (s),eastward(s)

  32.-wise 意為:

  1)按照……方式(in the manner of) 例詞:crabwise,clockwise

  2)就……而言(as far as ...is concerned)

  例詞:weatherwise ,educationwise 有一個原因的單音節(jié)詞,結(jié)尾只有一個 單音輔音,在加以元音后綴是,要雙寫這個輔音.例詞:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting

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